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Basinger, Scott J. “Regulating Slavery: Deck-Stacking and Credible Commitment in the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 19 (2) (2003), 313–321.

Baumgartner, Alice L. South to Freedom: Runaway Slaves to Mexico and the Road to the Civil War (New York: Basic Books, 2020).

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Birch, Kelly and Thomas Buchanan. “The Penalty of a Tyrant’s Law: Landscapes of Incarceration during the Second Slavery.” Slavery & Abolition 34 (1) (2013), 22–38.

Childs, Dennis. Slaves of the State: Black Incarceration from the Chain Gang to the Penitentiary (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015).

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Colvin, Mark. Penitentiaries, Reformatories, and Chain Gangs: Social Theory and the History of Punishment in Nineteenth-Century America (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997).

Diouf, Sylviane A. Slavery’s Exiles: The Story of the American Maroons (New York and London: New York University Press, 2014).

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Forret, Jeff. William’s Gang: A Notorious Slave Trader and his Cargo of Black Convicts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).

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Haley, Sarah. No Mercy Here: Gender, Punishment, and the Making of Jim Crow Modernity (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016).

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Hall, Aaron. “Public Slaves and State Engineers: Modern Statecraft on Louisiana’s Waterways, 1833–1861.” Journal of Southern History 85 (3) (2019), 531–576.

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Hall, Aaron. “Slaves of the State: Infrastructure and Governance through Slavery in the Antebellum South.” Journal of American History 106 (1) (2019), 19–46.

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Heinsen, Johan. “Historicizing Extramural Convict Labour: Trajectories and Transitions in Early Modern Europe.” International Review of Social History 66 (1) (2021), 111–133.

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Johnson, Rashauna. Slavery’s Metropolis. Unfree Labor in New Orleans During the Age of Revolutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).

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Miller, Ian. “Feeding the Workhouse: The Institutional and Ideological Functions of Food in Britain, ca. 1834–70.” Journal of British Studies 52 (2013), 940–962.

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Müller, Viola Franziska. “Early Undocumented Workers: Runaway Slaves and African Americans in the Urban South, c. 1830–1860.” Labor History 61 (2) (2020), 90–106.

Müller, Viola Franziska. Escape to the City: Fugitive Slaves in the Antebellum Urban South (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, forthcoming 2022).

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Olsavsky, Jesse. “Runaway Slaves, Militant Abolitionists, and the Critique of American Prisons, 1830–60.” History Workshop Journal 91 (1) (2021), 91–112.

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Paton, Diana. No Bond but the Law: Punishment, Race, and Gender in Jamaican State Formation, 1780–1870 (Durham: Duke University Press, 2004).

Pease, Jane H. and William H. Pease. “Social Structure and the Potential for Urban Change: Boston and Charleston in the 1830s.” Journal of Urban History 8 (1982), 171–195.

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