Thailand and Lao People's Democratic Republic have long and rich histories of human consumption of insects, which have provided important contributions to food security and nutrition over the centuries. In the past, most insects were collected for non-commercial home consumption, but insects are now increasingly sold in local markets and to dealers as a source of cash income. While traditional household consumption remains important in many areas of the two countries, consumption patterns are evolving, with increased demand for insects as snacks and in urban areas. Production patterns are also evolving to include not only traditional harvesting of insects from wild habitats, but also semi-domestication and insect farming. Marketing practices are increasingly reflecting changing consumer preferences and demands and the growing population of urban consumers. Production, processing, and marketing of edible insects is providing important income, employment and livelihood opportunities across Thailand and Lao PDR, with new niche markets offering growing opportunities for entrepreneurs.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Bodenheimer, F., 1951. Insects as human food. Dr. W. Junk Publisher, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Insects as human food , ().
Chen, X. and Feng, Y., 1999. The edible insects of China. China Science and Technology Publishing House, Beijing, China P.R., 180 pp.
The edible insects of China , ().
Hanboonsong, Y., 2010. Edible insects and associated food habits in Thailand. In: Durst, P.B., Johnson, D.V., Leslie, R.N. and Shono, K. (eds.) Forest insects as food: humans bite back. Proceedings of a workshop on Asia-Pacific resources and their potential for development, 19-21 February 2008, Chiang Mai, Thailand. RAP Publication 2010/02. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 173-182.
, , .
Hanboonsong, Y. and Durst, P.B., 2014. Edible insects in Lao PDR: building on tradition to enhance food security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand, 55 pp.
Edible insects in Lao PDR: building on tradition to enhance food security , ().
Hanboonsong, Y., Jamjanya, T., and Durst, P.B., 2013. Six-legged livestock: edible insect farming, collecting and marketing in Thailand. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand, 57 pp.
Six-legged livestock: edible insect farming, collecting and marketing in Thailand , ().
Hanboonsong, Y., Rattanapan, A., Waikakul, Y., and Liwavanich, A., 2001. Edible insect survey in Northeastern Thailand [in Thai]. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 29: 35-44.
'Edible insect survey in Northeastern Thailand [in Thai] ' () 29 Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal : 35 -44.
Jamjanya, T., Tharvorn-Anukulkit, C. and Utamathavin, P., 2004. Production of edible insects for economy and nutrition of community: crickets [in Thai]. Unpublished project report, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Jongema, Y., 2014. List of edible insects of the world. Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Available at:http://tinyurl.com/mestm6p.
Kayikananta, L., 2000. Biological study and rearing techniques on bamboo caterpillar,Omphisa fuscidentalis Hampson. In: Puangchit, L, Thaiutsa, B. and Thamnicha, S (eds.) Bamboo 2000 International Symposium, August, 2-4, 2000, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 186-195.
, , .
Klinhom, U., Rasrirattana, C. and Jitjamnon, S., 1984. An investigation of some nutritive values, some parasites, and some toxic components of edible insects in Northeastern Thailand [in Thai]. Srinakharinwirot University, Mahasarakham, Thailand.
An investigation of some nutritive values, some parasites, and some toxic components of edible insects in Northeastern Thailand [in Thai] , ().
Leksawasdi, P., 2001. Bamboo caterpillar in Thailand [in Thai]. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 29: 15-21.
() 29 Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal : 15 -21.
Liengpornpan, S., 2012. Some biological and nutritive value of red palm weevilRhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) [in Thai]. Thaksin University Journal 15(3): 7-16.
'Some biological and nutritive value of red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) [in Thai] ' () 15 Thaksin University Journal : 7 -16.
Mongkolvai, P., Wingsranoi, A., Sombum, K. and Mongkolvai, J., 2009. Marketing and culturing of giant water bugs. Research report [in Thai]. Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Muang, Thailand, pp. 217-230.
Marketing and culturing of giant water bugs. Research report [in Thai] , () 217 -230.
Nonaka, K., 2008. Edible insects as eco-cultural resources in Lao PDR. In: IGC International Geographical Congress, August 25-29, 2008. Tunis, Tunisia.
, , .
Offenberg, J., Cuc, N. and Wiwatwitaya, D., 2013. The effectiveness of weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) biocontrol in Southeast Asian citrus and mango. Asian Myrecology 5: 139-149.
'The effectiveness of weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) biocontrol in Southeast Asian citrus and mango ' () 5 Asian Myrecology : 139 -149.
Sanewong Na Ayudhaya, A., 2011. Current status of cricket farming [in Thai]. News report 25 April 2011, Bureau of Agricultural Commodities Promotion and Management, Bangkok, Thailand.
Schabel, H., 2010. Forest insects as food: a global review. In: Durst, P.B., Johnson, D.V., Leslie, R.N. and Shono, K. (eds.) Forest insects as food: humans bite back. Proceedings of a workshop on Asia-Pacific resources and their potential for development, 19-21 February 2008, Chiang Mai, Thailand. RAP Publication 2010/02. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 37-64.
, , .
Shrestha, U., and Bawa, K., 2013. Trade, harvest and conservation of caterpillar fungus (Orphiocordyceps sinensis) in the Himalayas. Biological Conservation 159: 514-520.
'Trade, harvest and conservation of caterpillar fungus (Orphiocordyceps sinensis) in the Himalayas ' () 159 Biological Conservation : 514 -520.
Tharvorn-Anukulkit, C. and Kaewruang, W., 2001. Silk worm culture for food [in Thai]. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 29: 26-28.
'Silk worm culture for food [in Thai] ' () 29 Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal : 26 -28.
Van Itterbeeck, J., Sivongxay, N, Praxaysombath, B., and Van Huis, A., 2014. Indigenous knowledge of the edible weaver antOecophylla smaragdina Fabricius Hymenoptera: Formicidae from the Vientiane Plain, Lao PDR. Ethnobiology Letters 5: 4-12.
'Indigenous knowledge of the edible weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina Fabricius Hymenoptera: Formicidae from the Vientiane Plain, Lao PDR ' () 5 Ethnobiology Letters : 4 -12.
Van Mele, P. and Cuc, N.T.T., 2007. Ants as friends: improving your tree crops with weaver ants (2nd Ed.). Africa Rice Center, WARDA, Cotonou, Benin and CABI, Egham, UK, 72 pp.
Ants as friends: improving your tree crops with weaver ants , ().
Yen, A. and Ro, S., 2013. The sale of tarantulas in Cambodia for food or medicine: is it sustainable? Journal of Threatened Taxa 5: 3548-3551.
'The sale of tarantulas in Cambodia for food or medicine: is it sustainable? ' () 5 Journal of Threatened Taxa : 3548 -3551.
Yhoung-Aree, J., 2010. Edible insects in Thailand: nutritional values and health concerns. In: Durst, P.B., Johnson, D.V., Leslie, R.N. and Shono, K. (eds.) Forest insects as food: humans bite back. Proceedings of a workshop on Asia-Pacific resources and their potential for development, 19-21 February 2008, Chiang Mai, Thailand. RAP Publication 2010/02. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 201-216.
, , .
Yhoung-Aree, J. and Viwatpanich, K., 2005. Edible insects in the Laos PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. In: Paoletti, M.G. (ed.) Ecological implications of minilivestock: potential of insects, rodents, frogs and snails. Science Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 415-440.
Ecological implications of minilivestock: potential of insects, rodents, frogs and snails , () 415 -440.
Zhi-Yi, L., 2005. Insects as traditional food in China. In Paoletti, M.G. (ed.) Ecological implications of minilivestock: potential of insects, rodents, frogs and snails. Science Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 475-480.
Ecological implications of minilivestock: potential of insects, rodents, frogs and snails , () 475 -480.
Thailand and Lao People's Democratic Republic have long and rich histories of human consumption of insects, which have provided important contributions to food security and nutrition over the centuries. In the past, most insects were collected for non-commercial home consumption, but insects are now increasingly sold in local markets and to dealers as a source of cash income. While traditional household consumption remains important in many areas of the two countries, consumption patterns are evolving, with increased demand for insects as snacks and in urban areas. Production patterns are also evolving to include not only traditional harvesting of insects from wild habitats, but also semi-domestication and insect farming. Marketing practices are increasingly reflecting changing consumer preferences and demands and the growing population of urban consumers. Production, processing, and marketing of edible insects is providing important income, employment and livelihood opportunities across Thailand and Lao PDR, with new niche markets offering growing opportunities for entrepreneurs.