Moral Contagion Attitudes towards Potential Organ Transplants in British and Japanese Adults
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Abstract
In two studies we investigated whether people evidence an effect of moral contamination with respect to hypothetical organ transplants. This was achieved by asking participants to make judgements after presenting either positive or negative background information about the donor. In the first study, positive/negative background information had a corresponding effect on three judgements with attitudes to a heart transplant most pronounced by negative background information relative to good information and controls. This effect was replicated in the second study with both heart and liver transplantation. Negative effects were stronger than positive effects in all conditions consistent with a negativity bias, but again stronger with regards to organs than controls. These results confirm findings from surveys that reveal real patients are concerned about moral contamination following organ transplantation and show that this bias in evident even in hypothetical, non-life-threatening scenarios. In a third study we found a significantly stronger moral contagion effect in Japanese relative to English participants, suggesting that concerns about moral contagion may be moderated by culture.
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| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
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Moral Contagion Attitudes towards Potential Organ Transplants in British and Japanese Adults
In: Journal of Cognition and CultureSearch for other papers by Bruce M. Hood in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nathalia L. Gjersoe in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katherine Donnelly in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alison Byers in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shoji Itajkura in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abstract
In two studies we investigated whether people evidence an effect of moral contamination with respect to hypothetical organ transplants. This was achieved by asking participants to make judgements after presenting either positive or negative background information about the donor. In the first study, positive/negative background information had a corresponding effect on three judgements with attitudes to a heart transplant most pronounced by negative background information relative to good information and controls. This effect was replicated in the second study with both heart and liver transplantation. Negative effects were stronger than positive effects in all conditions consistent with a negativity bias, but again stronger with regards to organs than controls. These results confirm findings from surveys that reveal real patients are concerned about moral contamination following organ transplantation and show that this bias in evident even in hypothetical, non-life-threatening scenarios. In a third study we found a significantly stronger moral contagion effect in Japanese relative to English participants, suggesting that concerns about moral contagion may be moderated by culture.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1502 | 317 | 31 |
| Full Text Views | 269 | 16 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 238 | 32 | 0 |
