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Cohen, I. Bernard, The Triumph of Numbers. How Counting Shaped Modern Life (New York: Norton, 2005), p. 58, pp. 124-146.)| false
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See also Hacking, Ian, “World making by kind making: child abuse for example” in How Classification Works: Nelson Goodman among The Social Sciences, Mary Douglas and David Hull (eds.) (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992).

See also Hacking, Ian, “World making by kind making: child abuse for example” in How Classification Works: Nelson Goodman among The Social Sciences, Mary Douglas and David Hull (eds.) (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992).)| false
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Hacking, Ian, “How Should We Do the History of Statistics?” in The Foucault Effect. Studies in Governmentality, Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller (eds.) (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990); Elden, Stuart “Governmentality, calculation, territory”, Environment and Planning: Society and Space, 25 (2007), 562-580.

Hacking, Ian, “How Should We Do the History of Statistics?” in The Foucault Effect. Studies in Governmentality, Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller (eds.) (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990); Elden, Stuart “Governmentality, calculation, territory”, Environment and Planning: Society and Space, 25 (2007), 562-580.)| false
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Asad, Talal, “Ethnographic representations, statistics and modern power”, Social Research, 61(1) (1994), 55-88, especially p. 56, 68; Cohen, The Triumph of Numbers, p. 142.

Asad, Talal, “Ethnographic representations, statistics and modern power”, Social Research, 61(1) (1994), 55-88, especially p. 56, 68; Cohen, The Triumph of Numbers, p. 142.)| false
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Asad, Talal, “Statistics and modern power”, p. 76, Hacking, Ian, “Making Up People”, in, The Science Studies reader, Mario Biagioli (ed.) (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. 161-172, p. 161.

Asad, Talal, “Statistics and modern power”, p. 76, Hacking, Ian, “Making Up People”, in, The Science Studies reader, Mario Biagioli (ed.) (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. 161-172, p. 161.)| false
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Tiesler, Nina Clara, Muslime in Europa. Religion und Identitätspolitiken unter veränderten gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen [Muslims in Europe. Religion and Identity politics under changing societal circumstances] (Münster: LIT-Verlag, 2006). Also Sengers, Erik and Thijl Sunier (eds.), Religious Newcomers and The Nation State. Political Culture and Organized Religion in France and the Netherlands (Delft: Eburon, 2011).

Tiesler, Nina Clara, Muslime in Europa. Religion und Identitätspolitiken unter veränderten gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen [Muslims in Europe. Religion and Identity politics under changing societal circumstances] (Münster: LIT-Verlag, 2006). Also Sengers, Erik and Thijl Sunier (eds.), Religious Newcomers and The Nation State. Political Culture and Organized Religion in France and the Netherlands (Delft: Eburon, 2011).)| false
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Fekete, Liz, “Islamophobia, academic research and scare scenarios”, European Race Bulletin, 1(67) (2009), pp. 2-6.

Fekete, Liz, “Islamophobia, academic research and scare scenarios”, European Race Bulletin, 1(67) (2009), pp. 2-6.)| false
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Asad, Talal, Formations of the secular. Christianity, Islam, Modernity (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003); See also Fitzgerald, Timothy (ed.), Religion and the Secular: historical and colonial formations (Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2007).

Asad, Talal, Formations of the secular. Christianity, Islam, Modernity (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003); See also Fitzgerald, Timothy (ed.), Religion and the Secular: historical and colonial formations (Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2007).)| false
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Capacent Research, Muslimer i Danmark [Muslims in Denmark], (Copenhagen: Capacent, 2009).

Capacent Research, Muslimer i Danmark [Muslims in Denmark], (Copenhagen: Capacent, 2009).)| false
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Nyiri, Zsolt, Muslims in Berlin, London, and Paris: Bridges and Gaps in Public Opinion, Gallup World Poll (Princeton: Gallup, 2007) and Nyiri, Zsolt, Muslims in Europe: Basis for Greater Understanding Already Exists, Gallup World Poll (Princeton: Gallup, 2007).

Nyiri, Zsolt, Muslims in Berlin, London, and Paris: Bridges and Gaps in Public Opinion, Gallup World Poll (Princeton: Gallup, 2007) and Nyiri, Zsolt, Muslims in Europe: Basis for Greater Understanding Already Exists, Gallup World Poll (Princeton: Gallup, 2007).)| false
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Crul, Maurice and Jens Schneider, The Second Generation in Europe. Education and the Transition to the Labour Market (Amsterdam: Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, 2009).

Crul, Maurice and Jens Schneider, The Second Generation in Europe. Education and the Transition to the Labour Market (Amsterdam: Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, 2009).)| false
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Glick-Schiller, Nina and Andreas Wimmer, “Methodological nationalism and beyond: nation-state building, migration and the social sciences” in Global Networks, 2(4) (2002), pp. 301-334 and Glick-Schiller, Nina and Ayşe Çağlar, “Towards a Comparative Theory of Locality in Migration Studies: Migrant Incorporation and City Scale” in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(2) (2009), pp. 177-202.

Glick-Schiller, Nina and Andreas Wimmer, “Methodological nationalism and beyond: nation-state building, migration and the social sciences” in Global Networks, 2(4) (2002), pp. 301-334 and Glick-Schiller, Nina and Ayşe Çağlar, “Towards a Comparative Theory of Locality in Migration Studies: Migrant Incorporation and City Scale” in Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35(2) (2009), pp. 177-202.)| false
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Massey, Doreen, For Space (Los Angeles: Sage, 2005), p. 65.

Massey, Doreen, For Space (Los Angeles: Sage, 2005), p. 65.)| false
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Favell, Adrian, “Integration Nations: The Nation-State and Research on Immigrants in Western Europe” in International Migration Research. Constructions, Omissions, and the Promises of Interdisciplinarity, Michael Bommes and Ewa Morawska (eds.) (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005), pp. 41-67.

Favell, Adrian, “Integration Nations: The Nation-State and Research on Immigrants in Western Europe” in International Migration Research. Constructions, Omissions, and the Promises of Interdisciplinarity, Michael Bommes and Ewa Morawska (eds.) (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005), pp. 41-67.)| false
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Cf. Baumann, Gerd, “Collective identity as a Dual Discursive Construction. Dominant v. Demotic of Culture and the Negotiation of Historical Memory” in Identities: Time, Difference and Boundaries, Heidrun Friese (ed.), (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2002), pp. 189-200.

Cf. Baumann, Gerd, “Collective identity as a Dual Discursive Construction. Dominant v. Demotic of Culture and the Negotiation of Historical Memory” in Identities: Time, Difference and Boundaries, Heidrun Friese (ed.), (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2002), pp. 189-200.)| false
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Peter, Frank, “Welcoming Muslims into the Nation. Tolerance Politics and Integration in Germany” in Muslims in Europe and the United States Since 9/11, Jocelyne Cesari (ed.) (London and New York: Routledge, 2010), pp. 119-144. Mandaville, Peter, “On the Governance of Muslims: The Politics of Knowledge Production in a Contested Field”, unpublished paper presented at the workshop ‘Quantifying the Muslim. Methodological challenges of polling specific populations’ (University of Copenhagen, 2011).

Peter, Frank, “Welcoming Muslims into the Nation. Tolerance Politics and Integration in Germany” in Muslims in Europe and the United States Since 9/11, Jocelyne Cesari (ed.) (London and New York: Routledge, 2010), pp. 119-144. Mandaville, Peter, “On the Governance of Muslims: The Politics of Knowledge Production in a Contested Field”, unpublished paper presented at the workshop ‘Quantifying the Muslim. Methodological challenges of polling specific populations’ (University of Copenhagen, 2011).)| false
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At Home in Europe Project (ed.), Muslims in Europe, pp. 22, 69-77.

At Home in Europe Project (ed.), Muslims in Europe, pp. 22, 69-77.)| false
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Brettfeld, Katrin and Wetzels, Peter, Muslime in Deutschland. Integration, Integrationsbarrieren, Religion und Einstellungen zu Demokratie, Rechtsstaat und politisch-religiös motivierter Gewalt. [Muslims in Germany—integration, integration barriers, religion and attitudes towards democracy, rule of law and politically motivated violence], (Berlin: Bundesministerium des Inneren, 2007).

Brettfeld, Katrin and Wetzels, Peter, Muslime in Deutschland. Integration, Integrationsbarrieren, Religion und Einstellungen zu Demokratie, Rechtsstaat und politisch-religiös motivierter Gewalt. [Muslims in Germany—integration, integration barriers, religion and attitudes towards democracy, rule of law and politically motivated violence], (Berlin: Bundesministerium des Inneren, 2007).)| false
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Hacking, “The History of Statistics”, p. 160.

Hacking, “The History of Statistics”, p. 160.)| false
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Cf. Spielhaus, “Measuring the Muslim”, pp. 705 and 711.

Cf. Spielhaus, “Measuring the Muslim”, pp. 705 and 711.)| false
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Brubaker, Rogers, Ethnicity without groups (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004).

Brubaker, Rogers, Ethnicity without groups (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004).)| false
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Choudhury, Tufyal, “Muslims and Discrimination” in European Islam. Challenges for Public Policy and Society, Samir Amghar et al. (eds.) (Brussels: Challenges for Society and Public Policy, 2007), pp. 77-106; Baer, Susanne et al., Mehrdimensionale Diskriminierung—Begriffe, Theorien und juristische Analyse [Multidimensional Discrimination—terminology, theories and juridical analysis], (Berlin: Antidiskriminierungsstelle des Bundes, 2011).

Choudhury, Tufyal, “Muslims and Discrimination” in European Islam. Challenges for Public Policy and Society, Samir Amghar et al. (eds.) (Brussels: Challenges for Society and Public Policy, 2007), pp. 77-106; Baer, Susanne et al., Mehrdimensionale Diskriminierung—Begriffe, Theorien und juristische Analyse [Multidimensional Discrimination—terminology, theories and juridical analysis], (Berlin: Antidiskriminierungsstelle des Bundes, 2011).)| false
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At Home in Europe Project, Muslims in Europe, pp. 145-146; see also: Mühe, Nina, Muslims in Berlin (Budapest: Open Society Institute. 2010), pp. 50-54.

At Home in Europe Project, Muslims in Europe, pp. 145-146; see also: Mühe, Nina, Muslims in Berlin (Budapest: Open Society Institute. 2010), pp. 50-54.)| false
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Choudhury, Tufyal and Helen Fenwick, The impact of counter-terrorism measures on Muslim communities (Manchester: Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2011).

Choudhury, Tufyal and Helen Fenwick, The impact of counter-terrorism measures on Muslim communities (Manchester: Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2011).)| false
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