The past two decades have witnessed tremendous growth in research on Safavid history. Recent developments regarding Safavid international relations have led to the conclusion that during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries Iran’s contacts and links with Europe, including the countries located along the northern shores of the Mediterranean, reached an unprecedented level. However, there has been little or no discussion about a deliberate Safavid policy towards the Mediterranean. This paper offers a review of Spanish documents to show that Shah ʿAbbās i may have operated with a clear Mediterranean policy in mind.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Vicentino d’Alessandri Ch. Grey “Narrative of the Most Noble Vincentio d’Alessandri, Ambassador to the King of Persia for the Most Illustrious Republic of Venice,” A Narrative of Italian Travels in Persia, in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries 1873 London 209 29
Barbaro Giosafat & Contarini Ambrogio Lockhart L., Morozzo R., Della Rocca & Tiepolo M. F. i viaggi in Persia degli ambasciatori veneti Barbaro e Contarini 1973 Rome
Chick H. A Chronicle of the Carmelites in Persia 1939 London 2 vols. repr., 2012
Ferrer J. Cutillas Crónica y relación de la esclarecida descendencia xarifa 1999 Alicante
Eskandar Beg Monshi Savory R. M. Tārikh-e ʿĀlamārā-ye ʿAbbāsi 1978 Boulder, Colorado as History of Shah ʿAbbas the Great, 2 vols.
de Silva y Figueroa García Fernández L. Gil Epistolario diplomático 1989 Cáceres
de Clavijo Ruy González Strange G. Le Embassy to Tamerlane 1928 New York and London 1403-1406
Jenkinson Anthony Morgan E. Delmar & Coote C. H. Early Voyages and Travels to Russia and Persia by Anthony Jenkinson 1886 London 2 vols.
Membré M. Morton A. S. Mission to the Lord Sophy of Persia (1539-1542) 1999 New York and London
del Niño Jesús Fray Florencio A Persia (1604-1609) 1929 Pamplona
del Niño Jesús Fray Florencio A Persia (1608-1624) 1930 Pamplona
de Persia Don Juan Cortés N. Alonso Relaciones de Don Juan de Persia 1946 Madrid
Sherley Anthony Sir Ross E. Denison Sir Anthony Sherley and His Persian Adventure 1933 London
de Turquía Viaje Ortolá M. Diálogo entre Pedro de Hurdimalas y Juan de Voto a Dios y Mátalas Callando que trata de las miserias de los cautivos de turcos y de las costumbres y secta de los mismos haciendo la descripción de Turquía 2000 Madrid
de Capmany y Montpalau Antoni Antiguos tratados de paces y alianzas entre algunos reyes de Aragón y diferentes príncipes infieles de Asia y África, desde el siglo xiii hasta el xv 1786 Madrid New repr., Valencia, 1974
Imízcoz J. M. Floristán Fuentes para la política oriental de los Austrias. Documentación Griega del Archivo de Simancas (1571-1621) 1988 León 2 vols.
Lanz Karl Correspondenz des Kaisers Karl v (1513-1532) 1844 I Leipzig
y Serra A. Truyol Tratados internacionales de España: Carlos v 1980 II Madrid
Alonso B. Hernán E. García & Ferrer J. Cutillas “Being so thoroughly Spanish, These Persians: Conversion and Integration in the Monarchy of Philip iii,” The Spanish Monarchy and Safavid Persia in the Early Modern Period: Politics, War and Religion 2016 forthcoming Valencia, Albatros
Atiya A. S. Egypt and Aragon. Embassies and Diplomatic Correspondence between 1300 and 1330 ad 1938 Leipzig
Baktash M. Chelkolwki Peter J. “Taʿziyeh and Its Philosophy,” Taʿziyeh: Ritual and Drama in Iran 1979 New York 95 112
Beckingham C. F. & Hamilton B. Prester John: the Mongols and the Ten Lost Tribes 1996 Aldershot
Clifford W. W. “Some Observations on the Course of Mamluk-Safavi Relations (1502-1516/908-922),” Der Islam 1993 70 2 245 78
Couto D. & Loureiro R. Revisiting Hormuz: Portuguese Interactions in the Persian Gulf Region in the Early Modern Period 2008 Wiesbaden
Ferrer J. Cutillas “Political Plots, Espionage, and a Shiʿa Text among the Moriscos,” Journal of Shiʿa Islamic Studies 2012 5 1 49 64
Ferrer J. Cutillas “Los ilhaníes y la Corona de Aragón: La carta de Jaime ii a Gazan-Han,” Journal of Iberian Studies: Relaciones culturales entre el Mediterráneo islámico, al-Andalus y la Corona de Aragón 2013 4 303 18 eHumanista/ivitra
Dursteler E. R. Renegade Women: Gender, Identity, and Boundaries in the Early Modern Mediterranean 2011 Baltimore
Ebn al-Abbār Dorar al-semṭ fi khabar al-sebṭ 1987 Beirut
Bello M. Fierro La Heterodoxia en al-Andalus durante el período omeya 1987 Madrid
Floor W. The Persian Gulf: A Political and Economic History of Five Port Cities 1500-1730 2006 Washington, D.C.
Floor W. & Herzig E. Iran and the World in the Safavid Age 2012 New York
García-Arenal M. Kazuo M. “Shurafa in the Last Years of al-Andalus and in the Morisco Period,” Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies 2012 London and New York 161 85
García-Arenal M. & Wiegers G. A Man of Three Worlds 2003 Baltimore and London
Hernán E. García “Persia en la acción conjunta del papado y la monarquía Hispánica. Aproximación a la actuación de la compañía de Jesús,” Hispania Sacra 2010 LXII 125 213 41
Hernán E. García Matthee R. & Flores J. “The ‘Persian Gentlemen’ at the Spanish Court in the Early Seventeenth Century,” Portugal, the Persian Gulf and Safavid Persia 2011 Leuven 283 300
Van Gelder M. & Krstić T. “Introduction: Cross-Confessional Diplomacy and Diplomatic Intermediaries in the Early Modern Mediterranean” Journal of Early Modern History 2015 19 93 105
Ghedira A. “Un traité inédit d’Ibn al-Abbār à tendance chiite,” Al-Andalus 1957 22 1 30 54
Fernández L. Gil El Imperio Luso-Español y la Persia Safávida Madrid 2006 2009 2 vols.
Gürkan E. S. “Espionage in the 16th Century Mediterranean: Secret Diplomacy, Mediterranean Go-Betweens and the Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry” 2012 Unpubished Ph.D. diss., Georgetown University
Gürkan E. S. “The Efficacy of Ottoman-Counter-Intelligence in the Sixteenth Century” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricum 2012a 65 1 1 38
Gürkan E. S. “Mediating Boundaries: Mediterranean Go-Betweens and Cross-Confessional Diplomacy in Constantinople, 1560-1600” Journal of Early Modern History 2015 19 107 28
Hitchins K. “Georgia ii. History of Iranian-Georgian Relation” Encyclopædia Iranica X 464 70
Imber C. H. “The Persecution of the Ottoman Shiʿites According to the Mühimme defterleri, 1565-1585” Der Islam 1979 56 245 73
Jackson P. The Mongols and the West 2005 Harlow 1221 1410
Keddie N. Keddie N. & Matthee R. “Introduction” Iran and the Surrounding World: Interactions in Culture and Cultural Politics 2002 Seattle 3 14
Lockhart L. Jackson P. & Lockhart L. “European Contacts with Persia, 1350-1736” The Cambridge History of Iran: The Timurid and Safavid Periods 1986 VI Cambridge 373 410
Makki M. ʿA. “Al-Tashayyuʿ fi’l-Andalus” Revista del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos en Madrid 1954 2 93 149
Marín M. “Zuhhàd de al-Andalus (300/912-420/1029)” Al-Qanṭara 1991 12 2 439 469
Marín M. De Jong F. “The Early Development of Zuhd in al-Andalus” Shiʿa Islam, Sects and Sufism: Historical Dimensions, Religious Practice and Methodological Considerations 1992 Utrecht 83 94
Matthee R. The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver 1600-1730 1999 Cambridge
Matthee R. Matthee R. & Flores J. “Distant Allies, Diplomatic Contacts between Portugal and Iran in the Reign of Shah Tahmasb, 1524-1576” Portugal: The Persian Gulf and Safavid Persia, Leuven 2011 219 47
Matthee R. Macris J .R. & Kelly S. “The Portuguese Presence in the Persian Gulf: An Overview” Imperial Crossroads: The Great Powers and the Persian Gulf 2012 Annapolis, Maryland
Matthee R. Langer Axel “Iran’s Relations with Europe in the Safavid Period: Diplomats, Missionaries, Merchants and Travel,” Sehnsucht Persien Austausch und Rezeption in der Kunst Persiens und Europas Im 17. Jahrhundert & Gegenwartskunst aus Teheran/ The Fascination of Persia: Persian-European Dialogue in Seventeenth-Century Art and Contemporary Art of Teheran 2013 Zurich 6 39
Matthee R. “Rudeness and Revilement: Russian—Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century” Iranian Studies 2013a 46 3 1 25
Matthee R. “The Ottoman-Safavid War of 986-998/1578-90: Motives and Causes” International Journal of Turkish Studies 2014 20 1-2 1 20
Matthee R. & Flores J. Portugal, the Persian Gulf and Safavid Persia 2011 Leuven
Meserve M. Empires of Islam in Renaissance Historical Thought 2008 Cambridge, Mass., London
Mitchell C. P. “The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver 1600-1730” 2002 unpub. Ph.D. diss., University of Toronto
Nahavandi H. & Bomati Y. Shah Abbas, empereur de Perse (1587-1629) 1998 Paris
Penna M. Prosistas castellanos del siglo xv 1959 Madrid
Rota G. Celâl Güzel H., Cem Oğuz C. & Karatay O. “Diplomatic Relations between Safavid Persia and the Republic of Venice: An Overview” The Turks 2002 II Ankara 580 587
Rota G. Kauz Ralph “Diplomatic Relations between Safavid Persia and Siam in the 17th Century” Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Persian Gulf to the East China Sea 2010 Wiesbaden 71 84
Rothman E. N. Brokering Empire: Trans-Imperial Subjects between Venice and Istanbul 2011 New York
Rothman E. N. “Afterword: Intermediaries, Mediation, and Cross-Confessional Diplomacy in the Early Modern Mediterranean” Journal of Early Modern History 2015 19 245 259
Ruotsala A. Europeans and Mongols in the Middle of the Thirteenth Century: Encountering the Other 2001 Helsinki
Salati M. “Toleration, Persecution and Local Realities: Observations on Shiʿism in the Holy Places and the Bilad al-Sham (16th-17th centuries)” Convegno sul tema la Shiʿa nell’Impero Ottomano 1993 Rome 121 48
Sánchez García E. Lobato M. L. & Matito F. Domínguez “Notas sobre la imagen de Persia en la prosa española del siglo xvi” Memoria de La Palabra. Actas Del vi Congreso de La Asociación Internacional Siglo de Oro (Burgos-La Rioja, 15-19 de Julio de 2002) 2004 Madrid, and Frankfurt 1587 1598
Sánchez Montes J. Franceses, Protestantes, Turcos: Los Españoles ante la política internacional de Carlos v 1951 Madrid
Savory R. Iran under the Safavids 1980 Cambridge
Schein S. “Gesta Dei Per Mongolos 1300: The Genesis of a Non-Event” The English Historical Review 1979 94 373 805 819
Sola E. Los que van y vienen: Información y fronteras en el Mediterráneo clásico del siglo xvi 2005 Alcalá de Henares
Sola E. & De la Peña J. F. Cervantes y la Berbería: Cervantes, mundo turco-berberisco y servicios secretos en la época de Felipe ii 1995 Madrid 71 182
Soudavar A. Keddie N. & Matthee R. “The Early Safavids and Their Cultural Interactions with the Surrounding States,” Iran and the Surrounding World 2002 Seattle 89 120
Signed on 17 May 1639, the accord ended the war that had begun in 1623 and divided territories in the Middle East by granting Yerevan in the southern Caucasus to Iran and all of Mesopotamia (including Baghdad) to the Ottomans.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 538 | 71 | 5 |
Full Text Views | 249 | 4 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 67 | 11 | 0 |
The past two decades have witnessed tremendous growth in research on Safavid history. Recent developments regarding Safavid international relations have led to the conclusion that during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries Iran’s contacts and links with Europe, including the countries located along the northern shores of the Mediterranean, reached an unprecedented level. However, there has been little or no discussion about a deliberate Safavid policy towards the Mediterranean. This paper offers a review of Spanish documents to show that Shah ʿAbbās i may have operated with a clear Mediterranean policy in mind.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 538 | 71 | 5 |
Full Text Views | 249 | 4 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 67 | 11 | 0 |