Donald Shively first considered the topic of “Buddhahood for the nonsentient” (sōmoku jōbutsu) as a theme in Nō plays back in 1957. In subsequent years there have been several major studies published on sōmoku jōbutsu in Japanese and one major study in English. This new research enables a more complex understanding of how popular conceptions of sōmoku jōbutsu play themselves out in Nō involving nonsentient beings, and in particular how the concept of Buddhahood for the nonsentient intersects with the possibility of enlightenment for women. The article takes as a case study the Nō play Kakitsubata, in which an iris, manifesting as a young woman attains enlightenment and release from her obsessive attachment to her deep purple color, which for her signals that she is the most important and beloved of the katami (fetishized poetic mementos) associated with Ariwara no Narihira, a Heian poet deified in the medieval period as the Bodhisattva of Song and Dance. In this play, as in others by Konparu Zenchiku, the solution that the playwright presents performatively to this doubled problem of salvation is ambiguous, but may well be representative of the popular understanding of the ontological and soteriological status of both nonsentient beings and women in late medieval culture.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Meishukushū 明宿 Itō Masayoshi 伊藤正義 & Akira Omote 表章 Konparu Zenchiku 今春善竹 Konparu kodensho shūsei 金春古傳書集成. 1969 Tokyo Wanya Shoten
[Kunaichō Shoryōbu shozō] Katagiri Yōichi 片桐洋一 Reizekeryū Ise monogatari shō 宮内庁所領部所蔵冷泉家流伊勢物語抄 Ise monogatari no kenkyū (shiryōhen) 伊勢物語の研究 (資料編) 1969 Tokyo Meiji Shoin
Sanjūshika no kotogaki 三十四箇事書 Kōryū Tada 多田厚隆 et al. Tendai hongaku ron 天台本学論. Nihon shisō taikei 日本思想体系 1973 9 Tokyo Iwanami Shoten 151 185
Shinjō sōmoku jōbutsu shiki 斟定草木成仏私記 Fumihiko Sueki 末木文美士 Annen 安然 Heian shoki bukkyō shisō no kenkyū: Annen no shisō keisei o shūshin to shite 平安初期仏教思想の研究―安然の思想形成を中心として. 1995d Tokyo Shunjūsha 705 774 725-785
Anezaki Masaharu 姉崎正治 “Yōkyoku ni mieru sōmoku kokudo jōbutsu to Nihonkokudo kan 謡曲に見える草木国土成仏と日本国土観.” Teikoku gakushiin kiji 帝国学士院紀事 1942 1 2
Atkins Paul Revealed Identity: The Noh Plays of Komparu Zenchiku. 2006 Ann Arbor University of Michigan, Center for Japanese Studies
Beichman Janine Keene Donald “The Priest and the Willow.” 20 Plays of the Nō Theatre 1970 New York Columbia University Press
Hanabusa Unge 英雲外 Yōkyoku to bukkyō 謡曲と仏教 1917 Tokyo Heigo Shuppansha
Hanada Ryōun 花田凌雲 Yōkyoku ni arawaretaru bukkyō 謡曲にあらわれたる仏教 1938 Kyoto Kōkyō Shoin
Hanano Mitsuaki 花野充昭 “Sanjūshika no kotogaki no sensha to shisō ni tsuite (3) 「三十四箇事書」の撰者と思想について.” Tōyō gakujutsu kenkyū 東洋学術研究 1976 15 2 127 156
Itō Hiromi 伊藤宏見 “Sōmoku jōbutsu ni tsuite (1-11) 草木成仏について(一―十一).” Tōyōgaku kenkyū 東洋学研究 1996-2006 33 43
Itō Hiroyuki 伊藤博之 “Sōmoku jōbutsu no shisō to yōkyoku 草木成仏の思想と謡曲.” Chūsei bungaku ronso 中世文学論叢 1981 4 1 16
Itō Masayoshi 伊藤正義 “Yōkyoku Kakitsubata kō: Sono shūdai o tōshite mita chūsei no Ise monogatari kyōju to Narihira sō ni tsuite 謡曲「杜若」考―その主題を通して見た中世の伊勢物語享受と業平像について.” Bunrin 文林 1967 2 61 83
Itō Masayoshi 伊藤正義 Yōkyoku zakki 謡曲雑記 1989 Tokyo Izumi Shoin
Itō Masayoshi 伊藤正義 & Akira Omote 表章 Konparu kodensho shūsei 金春古傳書集成 1969 Tokyo Wanya Shoten
Katagiri Yōichi 片桐洋一 Ise monogatari no kenkyū (shiryōhen) 伊勢物語の研究 (資料編) 1969 Tokyo Meiji Shoin
Klein Susan Blakeley Allegories of Desire: Kamakura Commentaries and the Noh 1994 Ph.D. diss., Cornell University
Klein Susan Blakeley Allegories of Desire: Esoteric Literary Commentaries of Medieval Japan. 2002 Cambridge Harvard University Asia Center
Klein Susan Blakeley Yamamoto Tokurō 山本登朗 & Mostow Joshua “Ai no kokoro: Yōkyoku Kakitsubata no bunsetsu 愛の色―謡曲「杜若」 の分析 The Color of Love: An Analysis of the Noh Play Kakitsubata.” Ise monogatari: Sōzō to hen’yō『伊勢物語 創造と変容』[Ise monogatari: Creation and Transformation] 2009 Tokyo Izumi Shoin 147 178
McMullin Neil Tanabe George J. & Tanabe Willa Jane “The Lotus Sutra and Politics in the Mid-Heian Period.” The Lotus Sutra in Japanese Culture 1989 Honolulu University of Hawai‘i Press 119 141
Miyamoto Shōson 宮本正尊 “ ‘Sōmoku kokudo shikkai jōbutsu’ no busshōronteki igi to sono sakusha 「草木国土悉皆成仏」の仏性論的意義とその作者.” Indogaku bukkyōgaku kenkyū 印度学仏教学研究 9 2 672 701
Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai Japanese Nō Drama: Ten Plays Selected and Translated from the Japanese 1955 Vol. I Tokyo Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai
Nishino Haruo 西野春雄 Yōkyoku hyakuban 謡曲百番. Shin Nihon koten bungaku taisei 1998 57 Tokyo Iwanami Shoten
Pinnington Noel Traces in the Way: Michi and the Writings of Komparu Zenchiku 2006 Ithaca, NY Cornell East Asia Series
Rambelli Fabio Vegetal Buddhas: Ideological Effects of Japanese Buddhist Doctrines on the Salvation of Inanimate Beings. 2001 Kyoto The Italian School of East Asian Studies Series Occasional Papers 9
Rambelli Fabio Buddhist Materiality: A Cultural History of Objects in Japanese Buddhism. 2007 Stanford Stanford University Press
Sueki Fumihiko 末木文美士 “Nō to hongaku shisō (1): ‘Sōmoku kokudo shikkai jōbutsu’ 能と本覚思想 (一)―<草木国土悉皆成仏>.” Kokuritsu nō gakudo 国立能楽堂 1995a 143 28 29
Sueki Fumihiko 末木文美士 “Nō to hongaku shisō (2): Yōkyoku no naka no hongaku shisō 能と本覚思想 (二)―謡曲の中の本覚思想.” Kokuritsu nō gakudo 国立能楽堂 1995b 144 26 27
Sueki Fumihiko 末木文美士 “Nō to hongaku shisō (3): Hongaku shisō to nōgakuron 能と本覚思想 (二)―本学思想と能楽論.” Kokuritsu nō gakudo 国立能楽堂 1995c 145 20 21
Sueki Fumihiko 末木文美士 Heian shoki bukkyō shisō no kenkyū: Annen no shisō keisei o shūshin to shite 平安初期仏教思想の研究―安然の思想形成を中心として. 1995d Tokyo Shunjūsha
Shinkawa Tetsuo 新川哲雄 “ ‘Sōmoku kokudo shikkai jōbutsu’ ni tsuite: sōmoku jōbutsu kan kenkyū e no oboegaki 「草木国土悉皆成仏」について―草木成仏観研究への覚え書.” Gakushūin Daigaku bungakubu kenkyū nenpō 学習院大学文学部研究年報 1982 29 23 65
Shively Donald “Buddhahood for the Nonsentient: A Theme in Nō Plays.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 1957 20 135 161
Tada Kōryū 多田厚隆 et al. Tendai hongaku ron 天台本学論. Nihon shisō taikei 日本思想体系 1973 9 Tokyo Iwanami Shoten 151 185
Tanabe George J. Jr. & Tanabe Willa Jane The Lotus Sutra in Japanese Culture 1989 Honolulu University of Hawai‘i Press
Tyler Royall Japanese Nō Dramas 1992 Penguin Books
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 450 | 116 | 14 |
Full Text Views | 113 | 3 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 64 | 8 | 1 |
Donald Shively first considered the topic of “Buddhahood for the nonsentient” (sōmoku jōbutsu) as a theme in Nō plays back in 1957. In subsequent years there have been several major studies published on sōmoku jōbutsu in Japanese and one major study in English. This new research enables a more complex understanding of how popular conceptions of sōmoku jōbutsu play themselves out in Nō involving nonsentient beings, and in particular how the concept of Buddhahood for the nonsentient intersects with the possibility of enlightenment for women. The article takes as a case study the Nō play Kakitsubata, in which an iris, manifesting as a young woman attains enlightenment and release from her obsessive attachment to her deep purple color, which for her signals that she is the most important and beloved of the katami (fetishized poetic mementos) associated with Ariwara no Narihira, a Heian poet deified in the medieval period as the Bodhisattva of Song and Dance. In this play, as in others by Konparu Zenchiku, the solution that the playwright presents performatively to this doubled problem of salvation is ambiguous, but may well be representative of the popular understanding of the ontological and soteriological status of both nonsentient beings and women in late medieval culture.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 450 | 116 | 14 |
Full Text Views | 113 | 3 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 64 | 8 | 1 |