The opening verses of 3 Maccabees set the story in the aftermath of the Battle of Raphia (217
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Adler, J. “Governance in Ptolemaic Egypt: From Raphia to Cleopatra VII (217-231 B.C.), Class-Based ‘Colonialism’?” Akroterion 50 (2005), 27-38.
Boyd-Taylor, Cameron. “3 Makkabees.” In A New English Translation of the Septuagint, ed. Albert Pietersma and Benjamin C. Wright (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), 521-529.
Brandt, Adam L. et al. “The Elephants of Gash-Barka, Eritrea: Nuclear and Mitochondrial Genetic Patterns.” Journal of Heredity 105 (2014), 82-90.
Carbonaro, Paul. “La bataille de Raphia dans le troisième livre des Maccabées.” Revue Biblique 120 (2013), 511-528.
Casson, Lionel. “Ptolemy II and the Hunting of African Elephants.” Transactions of the American Philological Association 123 (1993), 247-260.
Charles, Michael. “Elephants at Raphia: Reinterpreting Polybius 5.84-5.” The Classical Quarterly 57 (2007), 306-311.
Collins, John J. Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Diaspora (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000).
Croy, N. Clayton. 3 Maccabees (Leiden: Brill, 2006).
Gauthier, Henri. “Un nouveau décret trilingue ptolémaïque.” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 67 (1923), 376-383.
Gowers, William. “African Elephants and Ancient Authors.” African Affairs 47 (1948), 173-180.
Grainger, John D. The Syrian Wars (Leiden: Brill, 2010), 245-272.
Gruen, Eric. Heritage and Hellenism: The Reinvention of Jewish Tradition (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002).
Hadas, Moses. The Third and Fourth Books of Maccabees (New York: Ktav, 1976).
Hölbl, Günther. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire, trans. T. Saavedra (London: Routledge, 2001).
Johnson, Sara Raup. Historical Fictions and Hellenistic Jewish Identity: Third Maccabees in its Cultural Context (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).
Kistler, John M. War Elephants (Lincoln: Bison, 2007).
Lobban, Richard A., and Valerie de Liedekerke. “Elephants in Ancient Egypt and Nubia.” Anthrozoos 13 (2000), 232-244.
Modrzejewski, Joseph. The Jews of Egypt: From Rameses II to Emperor Hadrian, trans. R. Cornman (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1995), 141-153.
Modrzejewski, Joseph. Troisième livre des Maccabées (Paris: Cerf, 2008).
Paul, André. “Le troisième livre des Macchabées.” Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt 20 (1987), 298-336.
Sabin, Philip A.G., Hans van Wees, and Michael Whitby, eds. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 1:333-336.
Salamé-Sarkis, Hassan. “Inscription au nom de Ptolémée IV Philopator trouvée dans le nord de la Béqa.” Berytus 34 (1986), 207-209.
Schneider, Pierre. “De l’Hydaspe à Raphia: rois, éléphants et propagande d’ Alexandre le Grand à Ptolémée IV.” Chronique d’Égypte 84 (2009), 310-334.
Walbank, Frank William, ed. The Cambridge Ancient History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 7:118-174, 412-445.
Zielinski, Sarah. “After 2,000 Years, Ptolemy’s War Elephants are Revealed.” ScienceNews: The Magazine for Science & the Public. https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/wild-things/after-2000-years-ptolemy’s-war-elephants-are-revealed. January 21, 2014.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 583 | 110 | 2 |
Full Text Views | 245 | 10 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 86 | 21 | 0 |
The opening verses of 3 Maccabees set the story in the aftermath of the Battle of Raphia (217
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 583 | 110 | 2 |
Full Text Views | 245 | 10 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 86 | 21 | 0 |