Japanese Historic “Timescapes”: An Anthropological Approach
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In this article, I propose a methodology to investigate “timescapes” in Japanese history from an anthropological perspective by analyzing historical sources on social activities, more specifically on sleeping and napping. Such an analysis provides the methodological basis for a research project on premodern Japanese “timescapes” at the University of Cambridge. Rather than studying the social use of the clock to investigate the extent to which various time structures have penetrated people’s private lives, I approach these questions by paying attention to how sleep and other social activities have been organized on a socio-temporal level—in other words, how people have been “doing time.” I argue that this focus makes abstract notions of time tangible. Issues discussed are time-use priorities, time measurement, appropriateness of performing certain tasks at specific times, regulating time as a tool of power, disciplining bodies through scheduling and early rising, as well as monochronic and polychronic time use.
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1
I have discussed this question in Steger 2006.
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13
For details on early rising, see Steger (2008). See also Katja Schmidtpott (2015) on the significance of early rising in the campaigns for the promotion of time consciousness by the Japanese government in the 1920s.
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Japanese Historic “Timescapes”: An Anthropological Approach
In: KronoScopeSearch for other papers by Brigitte Steger in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
In this article, I propose a methodology to investigate “timescapes” in Japanese history from an anthropological perspective by analyzing historical sources on social activities, more specifically on sleeping and napping. Such an analysis provides the methodological basis for a research project on premodern Japanese “timescapes” at the University of Cambridge. Rather than studying the social use of the clock to investigate the extent to which various time structures have penetrated people’s private lives, I approach these questions by paying attention to how sleep and other social activities have been organized on a socio-temporal level—in other words, how people have been “doing time.” I argue that this focus makes abstract notions of time tangible. Issues discussed are time-use priorities, time measurement, appropriateness of performing certain tasks at specific times, regulating time as a tool of power, disciplining bodies through scheduling and early rising, as well as monochronic and polychronic time use.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 524 | 103 | 12 |
| Full Text Views | 298 | 23 | 4 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 111 | 44 | 9 |