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Apulian New Christians in Venetian Dalmatia

Circum-Adriatic Dimensions of the Migration of Converted Jews and Their Descendants to Split (Spalato) in the Late Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Centuries

In: Medieval Encounters
Author:
Lena Sadovski Dr., Postdoctoral researcher, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies Vienna Austria

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-8385
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Abstract

This article’s subject is the migration of Apulian New Christians to Venetian Dalmatia in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century. These New Christians were the descendants of Jews who had converted to Christianity at the end of the thirteenth century but who continued to constitute a group distinct from the rest of society until many had to flee Apulia due to growing repressions at the turn to the sixteenth century. Based on archival material from Zadar, Split, and Venice, this paper studies the Venetian ruled town of Split as an example of how close and multifaceted the contacts between Apulian New Christians and Venetian Dalmatia were, ranging from grain trade to permanent settlement. Although Venice tried to expel all New Christians from its territories, including Dalmatia, in the 1490s, they appear to have been tolerated in Split. How this was possible and how the Apulian New Christians integrated themselves into the local society is studied in this article.

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