Save

The Impact of American Involvement on National Liberation: Polarization and Repression in Palestine and Iraqi Kurdistan

In: Middle East Law and Governance
Author:
Dana El Kurd Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, Doha, Quatar, dana.elkurd@dohainstitute.org

Search for other papers by Dana El Kurd in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Download Citation Get Permissions

Access options

Get access to the full article by using one of the access options below.

Institutional Login

Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials

Login via Institution

Purchase

Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

$34.95

Abstract

What is the effect of international involvement on national liberation movements? In the last few decades, movements transforming into states have increasingly operated in a globalized context and have had to contend with international pressures. However, the effects of international involvement on the internal dynamics of these movements should be more centrally considered. This paper thus examines the role of international involvement in the Kurdish national liberation movement in Iraqi Kurdistan and the Palestinian national liberation movement within the Palestinian territories. Specifically, I look at the role of the United States as the most powerful actor in the Middle East region. This paper argues that international involvement leads to authoritarian conditions within these state-building projects as well as paralyzes the efficacy and coherence of these movements. Specifically, international involvement creates polarization among political elites and a divergence between elite and public preferences, which creates authoritarian conditions.

Content Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 950 156 28
Full Text Views 64 24 2
PDF Views & Downloads 168 57 3