We use quantitative content analysis to compare the academic publications and events of Gulf-funded Middle East research institutions in the uk to those that have not received such funding from a Middle Eastern donor. Our results provide some support for hypotheses about funding leading to a bias in the selection of research topics. We show that Gulf-funding of uk Middle East Studies research institutions is associated with less focus on democracy and human rights than non-funded comparable institutions. Moreover, we show that Gulf-funded institutions focus more on their donor countries than do non Gulf-funded institutions, but that they give more attention to issues of education and youth unemployment than issues of democracy, human rights, and gender equality when writing about their donor countries.
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F. Gregory Gause, “Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring,” Foreign Affairs, July/August 2011 http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67932/f-gregory-gause-iii/why-middle-east-studies-missed-the-arab-spring.
Adeel Malik and Bassem Awadallah, “The Economics of the Arab Spring,” World Development 45 (2013): 296–313; Randall Kuhn, “On the Role of Human Development in the Arab Spring,” Population and Development Review 38, no. 4 (2012): 649–83; Katerina Dalacoura, “The 2011 Uprisings in the Arab Middle East: Political Change and Geopolitical Implications,” International Affairs 88, no. 1 (2012): 63–79; Larbi Sadiki, “Kudos to the undp for Arab Empowerment,” Al Jazeera, 26 September 2011 http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/09/201192685740453245.html; Mike Airosus, “After the Arab Spring: Toward Political & Economic Inclusion in the Arab World (Event Summary),” Middle East Institute, 22 June 2011 http://www.mei.edu/events/after-arab-spring-toward-political-economic-inclusion-arab-world.
Alwaleed Bin Talal Foundation, “University of Edinburgh,” Alwaleed Bin Talal Foundation, 27 October 2011 http://www.alwaleedfoundations.org/global/?project=/university-of-edinburgh/; University of Exeter, “Centre for Gulf Studies – About us,” University of Exeter (accessed 19 November 2014) http://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/iais/research/centres/gulf/about/.
E.g. Mohammad Al-Momani, “The Arab “Youth Quake”: Implications on Democratization and Stability,” Middle East Law and Governance 3, no. 1–2 (2011): 159–70; Michael Sakbani, “The Revolutions of the Arab Spring: Are Democracy, Development and Modernity at the Gates?,” Contemporary Arab Affairs 4, no. 2 (2011): 127–47; Marc Lynch, “The Big Think Behind the Arab Spring,” Foreign Policy, 28 November 2011 http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/11/28/the-big-think-behind-the-arab-spring/.
E.g. Nadje Al-Ali, “Gendering the Arab Spring,” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 5, no. 1 (2012): 26–31.
Rex Brynen, “Arab Uprisings and the Study of Middle East Politics,” Arab Uprisings: New Opportunities for Political Science (Washington, dc: Project on Middle East Political Science, 2012), 11–13; Eva Bellin, “The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective,” Comparative Politics 36, no. 2 (2004): 139–57; George Joffé, “The Arab Spring in North Africa: Origins and Prospects,” The Journal of North African Studies 16, no. 4 (2011): 507–32; Jean-Pierre Filiu, The Arab Revolution: Ten Lessons from the Democratic Uprising (Oxford, uk: Oxford University Press, 2011); Gause 2011; Lynch 2011.
Gause 2011.
Emirates Foundation, “Vision & Mission,” Emirates Foundation (accessed 19 November 2014) http://www.emiratesfoundation.ae/en/about-us/vision-mission.
The Alwaleed Centre, “About us - Overview,” University of Edinburgh (accessed 20 November 2014) http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/literatures-languages-cultures/alwaleed/about.
Harold Joseph Laski, “Foundations, Universities and Research,” The Dangers of Obedience & Other Essays (New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1968), 171; Inderjeet Parmar, Foundations of the American Century: The Ford, Carnegie, and Rockefeller Foundations and the Rise of American Power (New York: Columbia University Press, 2013), 10; David Swartz, Culture and Power: The Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), 101.
Christopher Davidson, “It’s Hard to Bite the Hand That Feeds,” Times Higher Education, 27 October 2011 http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/features/its-hard-to-bite-the-hand-that-feeds/417909.article; Simeon Kerr, “Western Universities’ Reputations at Stake in Gulf Links,” Financial Times, 20 October 2013 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7e8f1d8a-170d-11e3-9ec2-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3jxla77du.
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We use quantitative content analysis to compare the academic publications and events of Gulf-funded Middle East research institutions in the uk to those that have not received such funding from a Middle Eastern donor. Our results provide some support for hypotheses about funding leading to a bias in the selection of research topics. We show that Gulf-funding of uk Middle East Studies research institutions is associated with less focus on democracy and human rights than non-funded comparable institutions. Moreover, we show that Gulf-funded institutions focus more on their donor countries than do non Gulf-funded institutions, but that they give more attention to issues of education and youth unemployment than issues of democracy, human rights, and gender equality when writing about their donor countries.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 359 | 54 | 2 |
Full Text Views | 174 | 0 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 22 | 6 | 1 |