Migration Policy Centre, “Syrian Refugees: A Snapshot of the Crisis,” European University Institute, October 2014, http://syrianrefugees.eu/.

 Migration Policy Centre, “Syrian Refugees: A Snapshot of the Crisis,” European University Institute, October 2014, http://syrianrefugees.eu/.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Clara Sandoval Villalba, “Transitional Justice: Key Concepts, Processes and Challenges,” Institute for Democracy and Conflict Resolution, Briefing paper, July 2011, 2.

 Clara Sandoval Villalba, “Transitional Justice: Key Concepts, Processes and Challenges,” Institute for Democracy and Conflict Resolution, Briefing paper, July 2011, 2.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, “The Challenge of Reducing the Global Incidence of Civil War,” Copenhagen Consensus 2004, 26 March 2004, 1–30.

 Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, “The Challenge of Reducing the Global Incidence of Civil War,” Copenhagen Consensus 2004, 26 March 2004, 1–30.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Alexander Boraine, “Transitional Justice: A Holistic Interpretation,” Journal of International Affairs 60, no. 1 (2006): 17–27.

 Alexander Boraine, “Transitional Justice: A Holistic Interpretation,” Journal of International Affairs 60, no. 1 (2006): 17–27.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Lucy Hovil and Joanna Quinn, “Peace First, Justice Later: Transitional Justice in Northern Uganda,” Refugee Law Project, Working paper no. 17, July 2005.

 Lucy Hovil and Joanna Quinn, “Peace First, Justice Later: Transitional Justice in Northern Uganda,” Refugee Law Project, Working paper no. 17, July 2005.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Bradley 2012, 12–13.

 Advocates for Human Rights, “A House with Two Rooms: Final Report of the Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission Diaspora Project,” The Advocates for Human Rights (Saint Paul, mn: dri Press, 2009).

 Advocates for Human Rights, “A House with Two Rooms: Final Report of the Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission Diaspora Project,” The Advocates for Human Rights (Saint Paul, mn: dri Press, 2009).)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Bradley 2012, 5. As noted earlier, international and domestic tribunals such as International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (icty) and Cambodia’s tribunal prosecute forced migration as a legal violation. Furthermore, since 1995, dozens of property restitution commissions worldwide have been created in conflict-stricken countries through which hundreds of thousands of displaced persons have reclaimed their lost lands. Furthermore, Argentina, Chile, Guatemala, Peru and Sierra Leone have established reparation programmes. Truth Commissions including those in Liberia and Paraguay have held “satellite” hearings in countries with large diaspora populations, or sent investigators to gather testimony in camps. Also, to promote participation, commissions in Chile, Argentina, and Ecuador allowed members of the diaspora to testify at embassies and consulates worldwide. See Megan Bradley, “Truth-Telling and Displacement: Patterns and Prospects,” Brookings Institution, June 2013, http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2013/06/transitional-justice-displacement-bradley.

 Bradley 2012, 17.

 Rimmer 2010, 3.

 Ben Hubbard, “Momentum Shifts in Syria, Bolstering Assad’s Position,” The New York Times, 17 July 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/18/world/middleeast/momentum-shifts-in-syria-bolstering-assads-position.html.

 Ben Hubbard, “Momentum Shifts in Syria, Bolstering Assad’s Position,” The New York Times, 17 July 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/18/world/middleeast/momentum-shifts-in-syria-bolstering-assads-position.html.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Stephanie Nebehay, “u.n. says Syria death toll tops 190,000, rights envoy raps world powers,” Reuters, 22 August 2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/22/us-syria-crisis-deaths-iduskbn0gm0kh20140822.

 Stephanie Nebehay, “u.n. says Syria death toll tops 190,000, rights envoy raps world powers,” Reuters, 22 August 2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/22/us-syria-crisis-deaths-iduskbn0gm0kh20140822.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Migration Policy Centre, “Syrian Refugees,” 2014.

 Migration Policy Centre, “Syrian Refugees,” 2014.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Villalba 2011, 8.

 Johan Goltung, Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization (Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, 1996), 70–126.

 Johan Goltung, Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization (Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, 1996), 70–126.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Tareq al-Abed, “Syria’s Assyrians threatened by extremists,” Al Monitor, 28 April 2014, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ar/security/2014/04/syria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html.

 Tareq al-Abed, “Syria’s Assyrians threatened by extremists,” Al Monitor, 28 April 2014, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ar/security/2014/04/syria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Library of Congress, “Syria Country Profile,” Library of Congress Country Studies, accessed 1 August 2014, http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+sy0038).

 Library of Congress, “Syria Country Profile,” Library of Congress Country Studies, accessed 1 August 2014, http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+sy0038).)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 u.s. Department of State, “Syria: International Religious Freedom Report 2006,” u.s. State Department: Diplomacy in Action, accessed 1 July 2014, http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71432.htm.

 u.s. Department of State, “Syria: International Religious Freedom Report 2006,” u.s. State Department: Diplomacy in Action, accessed 1 July 2014, http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71432.htm.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Alex Schank, “Sectarianism and Transitional Justice in Syria: Resisting International Trials,” Georgetown Journal of International Law 45 (2014): 557–587.

 Alex Schank, “Sectarianism and Transitional Justice in Syria: Resisting International Trials,” Georgetown Journal of International Law 45 (2014): 557–587.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 James Meernik, “Justice and Peace? How the International Tribunal Affects Societal Peace in Bosnia,” Journal of Peace Research 42, no. 3 (2005): 271–289.

 James Meernik, “Justice and Peace? How the International Tribunal Affects Societal Peace in Bosnia,” Journal of Peace Research 42, no. 3 (2005): 271–289.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

 Migration Policy Centre, “Syrian Refugees,” 2014.

 Migration Policy Centre, “Syrian Refugees,” 2014.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation