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 Hannah Arendt, On Revolution (London: Penguin Books, 1990).

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 Larbi Sadiki, “The Search for Citizenship in Bin Ali’s Tunisia: Democracy versus Unity,” Political Studies 50, no. 3 (2002): 497–513.

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 Sofia Näsström, “The Legitimacy of the People,” Political Theory 35, no. 5 (2007).

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 Béatrice Hibou, La force de l’obéissance: économie politique de la répression en Tunisie (Paris: La Découverte, 2006).

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 Habib Ayeb, “Social and Political Geography of the Tunisian Revolution: the Alfa Grass Revolution,” Review of African Political Economy 38, no. 109 (2011): 467–79.

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 Amin Allal, “Réformes néolibérales, clientélismes et protestations en situation autoritaire. Les mouvements contestataires dans le bassin minier de Gafsa en Tunisie,” Politique Africaine 117 (2010).

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 Sami Zemni, “From socio-economic protest to national revolt: the labor origins of the Tunisian revolution,” in The making of the Tunisian revolution: contexts, architects, prospects, ed. Nouri Gana (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013); Choukri Hmed and Sarah-Louise Raillard, “Abeyance Networks, Contingency and Structures: History and Origins of the Tunisian Revolution,” Revue Française de Science Politique (English Edition) 65, no. 5 (2012).

 Sami Zemni, “From socio-economic protest to national revolt: the labor origins of the Tunisian revolution,” in The making of the Tunisian revolution: contexts, architects, prospects, ed. Nouri Gana (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013); Choukri Hmed and Sarah-Louise Raillard, “Abeyance Networks, Contingency and Structures: History and Origins of the Tunisian Revolution,” Revue Française de Science Politique (English Edition) 65, no. 5 (2012).)| false
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 Merlyna Lim, “Framing Bouazizi:‘White lies’, hybrid network, and collective/connective action in the 2010–11 Tunisian uprising,” Journalism 14, no. 7 (2013).

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 Pierre Robert Baduel, “Tunisie : le rôle complexe et déterminant de l’armée,” Le Monde.fr, February 10, 2011, http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/02/10/tunisie-le-role-determinant-de-l-armee_1477640_3232.html.

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 Étienne Balibar, Masses, Classes, Ideas: Studies on Politics and Philosophy Before and After Marx (London: Routledge, 1994).

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 Mathilde Fautras, “Land injustices, contestations and community protest in the rural areas of Sidi Bouzid (Tunisia): the roots of the ‘revolution’?” Justice Spatiale | Spatial Justice 7 (2015).

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 Hamza Meddeb, “L’ambivalence de la « course à ‘el khobza’,” Politique Africaine 121 no. 1 (2011).

 Hamza Meddeb, “L’ambivalence de la « course à ‘el khobza’,” Politique Africaine 121 no. 1 (2011).)| false
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 Jocelyne Dakhlia, “L’An 1 de la Révolution Tunisienne ou Les Résurgences d’un Passé Qui Divise,” Jadaliyya, December 5, 2012, http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/8804/l’an-i-de-la-révolution-tunisienne-ou-les-résurgen; Leyla Dakhli, “Une Révolution Trahie? Sur le Soulèvement Tunisien et la Transition Démocratique,” La Vie des Idées, February 19, 2013, http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Une-revolution-trahie.html.

 Jocelyne Dakhlia, “L’An 1 de la Révolution Tunisienne ou Les Résurgences d’un Passé Qui Divise,” Jadaliyya, December 5, 2012, http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/8804/l’an-i-de-la-révolution-tunisienne-ou-les-résurgen; Leyla Dakhli, “Une Révolution Trahie? Sur le Soulèvement Tunisien et la Transition Démocratique,” La Vie des Idées, February 19, 2013, http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Une-revolution-trahie.html.)| false
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 Sami Zemni, “The Extraordinary Politics of the Tunisian Revolution: The Process of Constitution Making,” Mediterranean Politics 20, no 1 (2015): 1–17.

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 Amel Boubekeur, The Politics of Protest in Tunisia. Instrument in Parties’ Competition vs. Tool for Participation (Berlin : Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2015).

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 Nasser Abourahme and May Jayyusi, “The Will to Revolt and the Spectre of the Real,” City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action 15, no. 6 (2011): 628.

 Nasser Abourahme and May Jayyusi, “The Will to Revolt and the Spectre of the Real,” City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action 15, no. 6 (2011): 628.)| false
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 Malika Zeghal, “Competing Ways of Life: Islamism, Secularism, and Public Order in the Tunisian Transition,” Constellations 20, no. 2 (2012). This class politics will be elaborated in the next paragraph.

 Malika Zeghal, “Competing Ways of Life: Islamism, Secularism, and Public Order in the Tunisian Transition,” Constellations 20, no. 2 (2012). This class politics will be elaborated in the next paragraph.)| false
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 Boubekeur, The Politics of Protest in Tunisia, 4.

 Boubekeur, The Politics of Protest in Tunisia, 4.)| false
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 Béji Caïd Essebsi, Habib Bourguiba: Le bon grain et l’ivraie, (Tunis: Sud Editions, 2009), 401–2.

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 Chantal Mouffe, Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically (London: Verso Books, 2013).

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 Charlotte Bozonnet, “M. Essebsi : ‘Nous Sommes des Concurrents, Pas des Ennemis d’Ennahda,’” Le Monde.fr, October 30, 2014, http://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2014/10/30/m-essebsi-nous-sommes-des-concurrents-pas-des-ennemis-d-ennahda_4515066_3210.html?xtmc=essebsi&xtcr=56.

 Charlotte Bozonnet, “M. Essebsi : ‘Nous Sommes des Concurrents, Pas des Ennemis d’Ennahda,’” Le Monde.fr, October 30, 2014, http://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2014/10/30/m-essebsi-nous-sommes-des-concurrents-pas-des-ennemis-d-ennahda_4515066_3210.html?xtmc=essebsi&xtcr=56.)| false
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 Rachid Ghannouchi, “The Tunisian Experience,” The Cairo Review of Global Affairs 13 (2014): 98.

 Rachid Ghannouchi, “The Tunisian Experience,” The Cairo Review of Global Affairs 13 (2014): 98.)| false
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 Moncef Marzouki, L’invention d’une démocratie (Paris: La Découverte, 2013), 115, 36.

 Moncef Marzouki, L’invention d’une démocratie (Paris: La Découverte, 2013), 115, 36.)| false
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 Mouffe, Agonistics, 7.

 Mouffe, Agonistics, 7.)| false
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 Zeghal, “Competing Ways of Life,” 2.

 Zeghal, “Competing Ways of Life,” 2.)| false
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 Michel Camau and Vincent Geisser, Le syndrome autoritaire: Politique en Tunisie de Bourguiba à Ben Ali (Paris: Presses de Sciences Politiques, 2003).

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 Fabio Merone, “Enduring Class Struggle in Tunisia: The Fight for Identity beyond Political Islam,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 1 (2015): 74–87.

 Fabio Merone, “Enduring Class Struggle in Tunisia: The Fight for Identity beyond Political Islam,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 1 (2015): 74–87.)| false
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 Näsström, “The Legitimacy of the People,” 645.

 Näsström, “The Legitimacy of the People,” 645.)| false
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 Brecht De Smet, “Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Egypt,” Science and Society 78, no. 1 (2014).

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 Ben Romdhane, Tunisie. Etat, économie et société: Ressources politiques, légitimations, régulations sociales (Tunis : Sud Editions, 2011).

 Ben Romdhane, Tunisie. Etat, économie et société: Ressources politiques, légitimations, régulations sociales (Tunis : Sud Editions, 2011).)| false
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 Sadiki, “The Search for Citizenship in Bin Ali’s Tunisia,” 507.

 Sadiki, “The Search for Citizenship in Bin Ali’s Tunisia,” 507.)| false
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