In the course of the emic–etic debate in the scientific study of religion\s, two complexes—insider–outsider and emic–etic—have increasingly become entangled. Taken against this backdrop, this article argues that ethnomethodology provides a methodological and epistemological outlook on these two complexes that can support efforts to disentangle them. Based on the discussion of ethnomethodological studies, I trace this outlook back to ethnomethodology’s focus on observable social interaction as dynamic, situational, and directed toward the public. This focus rejects the preoccupation with what is going on “inside people’s heads,” and thus underlines the methodological and epistemological redundancy of the insider–outsider distinction. Finally, I maintain that ethnomethodology and the majority of strands within the scientific study of religion\s are jointly rooted in an emic standpoint that concentrates on the study of specific contexts and interactions, and seeks to avoid generalized a priori classifications.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Alberti Benjamin, Fowles Severin, Holbraad Martin, Marshall Yvonne & Witmore Christopher “Worlds otherwise”: Archaeology, anthropology, and ontological difference Current Anthropology 2011 52 6 896 912
Ayaß Ruth & Meyer Christian Ayaß Ruth & Meyer Christian “Alles Soziale besteht aus verschiedenen Niveaus der Objektivierung”: Ein Gespräch mit Thomas Luckmann Sozialität in Slow Motion: Theoretische und empirische Perspektiven 2012 Wiesbaden Springer 21 39
Beckford James A. “Start together and finish together”: Shifts in the premises and paradigms underlying the scientific study of religion Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 2000 39 4 481 495
Berger Peter L. & Luckmann Thomas The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge [1966] 1991 London Penguin
Braga Corin Carlos Castaneda: The uses and abuses of ethnomethodology and emic studies Journal for the Study of Religions 2010 9 27 71 106
Button Graham Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences 1991 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Cancik Hubert & Gladigow Burkhard Cancik Hubert, Gladigow Burkhard & Kohl Karl-Heinz Gegenstände und wissenschaftlicher Kontext von Religionswissenschaft Handbuch religionswissenschaftlicher Grundbegriffe 1988 volume I Stuttgart Kohlhammer 26 40
Castaneda Carlos A Separate Reality: Further Conversations with Don Juan 1971 New York Washington Square Press
Cicourel Aaron V. Cognitive Sociology: Language and Meaning in Social Interaction 1974 New York The Free Press
De Mille Richard The Don Juan Papers: Further Castaneda Controversies 1980a Santa Barbara Ross-Erikson Publishers
De Mille Richard De Mille Richard Ethnomethodallegory: Garfinkeling in the wilderness The Don Juan Papers: Further Castaneda Controversies 1980b Santa Barbara Ross-Erikson Publishers 68 90
De Mille Richard Duerr Hans Peter Lottergerede über Castaneda Der Wissenschaftler und das Irrationale 1981 Frankfurt am Main Syndikat 386 393
Dingwall Robert Lehn Dirk vom Foreword Harold Garfinkel: The Creation and Development of Ethnomethodology 2014 Walnut Creek, CA Left Coast Press 7 9
Durkheim Emile Les forms élémentaires de la vie religieuse [1912] 2003 Paris PUF
Durkheim Emile Les règles de la methode sociologique [1894] 2004 Paris PUF
Flemming Isabelle M. Birx H. James Ethnography and ethnology 21st Century Anthropology: A Reference Handbook 2010 Thousands Oaks, CA Sage 153 162
Flynn Pierce J. The Ethnomethodological Movement: Sociosemiotic Interpretations 1991 Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
Garfinkel Harold Rawls Anne Warfield Seeing Sociologically: The Routine Grounds of Social Action [1948] 2006 Boulder, CO Paradigm Publishers
Garfinkel Harold Studies in Ethnomethodology 1967 Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold A comparison of decisions made on four “pre-theoretical” problems by Talcott Parsons and Alfred Schuetz 1972 Unpublished paper. University of California at Los Angeles.
Garfinkel Harold & Sacks Harvey McKinney John C. & Tiryakian Edward A. On formal structures of practical actions Theoretical Sociology: Perspectives and Developments 1970 New York Appleton Century Crofts 337 366
Geertz Clifford The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays 1973 New York Basic Books
Harris Marvin Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture [1979] 2001 Walnut Creek, CA Altamira Press
Have Paul ten The notion of member is the heart of the matter: On the role of membership knowledge in ethnomethodological inquiry Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung 2005 30 1 28 53
Have Paul ten Chapelle Carol A. Conversation analysis and ethnomethodology The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics 2013 [Accessed October 6, 2014] Oxford, UK Wiley-Blackwell (online: doi: 10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal1337).
Headland Thomas N., Pike Kenneth L. & Harris Marvin Emics and Etics: The Insider/Outsider Debate 1990 Newbury Park, CA Sage
Hilbert Richard A. The Classical Roots of Ethnomethodology: Durkheim, Weber, and Garfinkel 1992 Chapel Hill and London The University of North Carolina Press
Holbraad Martin Ontography and alterity: Defining anthropological truth Social Analysis 2009 53 2 80 93
Jefferson Gail Harvey Sacks: Lectures on Conversation 1995 Oxford Blackwell
Kippenberg Hans G. & Stuckrad Kocku von Einführung in die Religionswissenschaft 2003 Munich C.H. Beck
Krech Volkhard Wohin mit der Religionswissenschaft? Skizze zur Lage der Religionsforschung und zu Möglichkeiten ihrer Entwicklung Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 2006 58 2 97 113
Kurth Stefan & Lehmann Karsten Religionen erforschen: Kulturwissenschaftliche Methoden in der Religionswissenschaft 2011 Wiesbaden VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Latour Bruno The Pasteurization of France 1993 Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press
Lehn Dirk vom Harold Garfinkel: The Creation and Development of Ethnomethodology 2014 Walnut Creek, CA Left Coast Press
Liberman Kenneth Understanding Interaction in Central Australia: An Ethnomethodological Study of Australian Aboriginal People 1985 Boston and London Routledge and Kegan Paul
Liberman Kenneth Dialectical Practice in Tibetan Philosophical Culture: An Ethnomethodological Inquiry Into Formal Reasoning 2004 Lanham, MD Rowman & Littlefield
Liberman Kenneth More Studies in Ethnomethodology 2013 Albany, NY State University of New York Press
Lynch Michael Art and Artifact in Laboratory Science: A Study of Shop Work and Shop Talk 1985 London Routledge and Kegan Paul
Lynch Michael Scientific Practice and Ordinary Action: Ethnomethodology and Social Studies of Science 1993 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Lynch Michael Against reflexivity as an academic virtue and source of privileged knowledge Theory, Culture & Society 2000 17 3 26 54
Lynch Michael Ontography: Investigating the production of things, deflating ontology Social Studies of Science 2013 43 3 444 462
Lynch Michael & Sharrock Wes Harold Garfinkel: Four Volume Set 2003 Thousands Oaks, CA Sage
Maynard Douglas W. & Clayman Steven E. The diversity of ethnomethodology Annual Review of Sociology 1991 17 385 418
Maynard Douglas W. & Clayman Steven E. Reynolds Larry T. & Herman-Kinney Nancy J. Ethnomethodology and conversation analysis The Handbook of Symbolic Interactionism 2003 Walnut Creek, CA Altamira Press 173 202
McCutcheon Russell T. The Insider/Outsider Problem in the Study of Religion: A Reader 1999 London and New York Cassell
Meyer Christian Wer handelt in Trance: Zur Performanz der Geister in den Ritualen der brasilianischen Umbanda Paragrana 2009 18 2 177 197
Meyer Christian Michaels Axel Performing spirits: Shifting agencies in Brazilian Umbanda rituals Ritual Dynamics and the Science of Ritual, volume II: Body, Performance, Agency, Experience 2010 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 35 58
Mol Annemarie The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practices 2002 Durham, NC Duke University Press
Mol Annemarie Mind Your plate! The ontonorms of Dutch dieting Social Studies of Science 2013 43 3 379 396
Palecek Martin & Risjord Mark Relativism and the ontological turn within anthropology Philosophy of the Social Sciences 2012 43 1 3 23
Rawls Anne Warfield Rawls Anne Warfield Editor’s introduction. Harold Garfinkel 2002 Ethnomethodology’s Program: Working Out Durkheim’s Aphorism 2002 Lanham, Boulder, New York and Oxford Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 1 64
Rawls Anne Warfield Epistemology and Practice: Durkheim’s “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life.” 2004 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Rawls Anne Warfield Rawls Anne Warfield Respecifying the study of social order: Garfinkel’s transition from theoretical conceptualization to practices in details Seeing Sociologically: The Routine Grounds of Social Action 2006 Boulder, CO Paradigm Publishers 1 97 In Harold Garfinkel [1948] 2006
Reno Stephen J. Castaneda and Don Juan: Some preliminary observations Religious Studies 1975 11 4 449 465
Schegloff Emanuel A. Jefferson Gail Introduction Harvey Sacks: Lectures on Conversation 1995 Oxford Blackwell ix lxii
Smith Jonathan Z. Relating Religion: Essays in the Study of Religion 2004 Chicago The University of Chicago Press
Stuckrad Kocku von Schamanismus und Esoterik: Kultur- und wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Betrachtungen 2003 Leuven Peeters
Sudnow David Ways of the Hand: The Organization of Improvised Conduct 1978 London Routledge and Kegan Paul
Taylor Brian Conversion and cognition: An area for empirical study in the microsociology of religious knowledge Social Compass 1976 23 1 5 22
Thompson Charis Making Parents: The Ontological Choreography of Reproductive Technologies 2005 Cambridge, MA MIT Press
Verma Michele M. Indo-Caribbean Hindu Practice in Queens: Ethnomethods of Constituting Place, Practice and Subjects 2008 New York Columbia University (doctoral dissertation).
Viveiros de Castro Eduardo Immanence and fear: Stranger-events and subjects in Amazonia hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 2012 2 1 27 43
Whitaker Mark P. Barnard Alan & Spencer Jonathan Reflexivity Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology 2002 London and New York Routledge 470 473
Wiebe Donald Tyloch Witold Does understanding religion require religious understanding? Current Progress in the Methodology of the Science of Religions 1984 Warsaw Polish Scientific Publishers 297 308
Woolgar Steve & Lezaun Javier The wrong bin bag: A turn to ontology in science and technology studies? Social Studies of Science 2013 43 3 321 340
Znamenski Andrei A. The Beauty of the Primitive: Shamanism and the Western Imagination 2007 Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
In this regard, Hilbert (1992) and Rawls (2004) clearly reject the assumption that ethnomethodology does not align with “classical sociology.” As a matter of fact, both authors show that Garfinkel’s distinct research focus on the constitution of social facts is still firmly rooted in the works of Durkheim and Weber.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 448 | 86 | 6 |
Full Text Views | 282 | 10 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 107 | 25 | 2 |
In the course of the emic–etic debate in the scientific study of religion\s, two complexes—insider–outsider and emic–etic—have increasingly become entangled. Taken against this backdrop, this article argues that ethnomethodology provides a methodological and epistemological outlook on these two complexes that can support efforts to disentangle them. Based on the discussion of ethnomethodological studies, I trace this outlook back to ethnomethodology’s focus on observable social interaction as dynamic, situational, and directed toward the public. This focus rejects the preoccupation with what is going on “inside people’s heads,” and thus underlines the methodological and epistemological redundancy of the insider–outsider distinction. Finally, I maintain that ethnomethodology and the majority of strands within the scientific study of religion\s are jointly rooted in an emic standpoint that concentrates on the study of specific contexts and interactions, and seeks to avoid generalized a priori classifications.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 448 | 86 | 6 |
Full Text Views | 282 | 10 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 107 | 25 | 2 |