See Johannes Gereshewski, “The Three Pillars of Stability: Legitimation, Repression, and Co-Optation in Authoritarian Regimes”, Democratization 20, no. 1 (January 2013), 13–38.

 See Johannes Gereshewski, “The Three Pillars of Stability: Legitimation, Repression, and Co-Optation in Authoritarian Regimes”, Democratization 20, no. 1 (January 2013), 13–38.)| false
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 Adam Przeworski, Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991): 58.

 Adam Przeworski, Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991): 58.)| false
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 See Christian Davenport, “Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and State Repressions: An Inquiry into Why States Apply Negative Sanctions”, American Journal of Political Science 38, no. 3 (August 1993): 683–713.

 See Christian Davenport, “Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and State Repressions: An Inquiry into Why States Apply Negative Sanctions”, American Journal of Political Science 38, no. 3 (August 1993): 683–713.)| false
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 See Daniel Treisman, “Presidential Popularity in a Hybrid Regime: Russia under Yeltsin and Putin”, American Journal of Political Science 55, no. 3, August 2011, 590–609; Richard Rose, William Mishler, and Neil Munro, Popular Support for an Undemocratic Regime: The Changing Views of Russians (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

 See Daniel Treisman, “Presidential Popularity in a Hybrid Regime: Russia under Yeltsin and Putin”, American Journal of Political Science 55, no. 3, August 2011, 590–609; Richard Rose, William Mishler, and Neil Munro, Popular Support for an Undemocratic Regime: The Changing Views of Russians (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).)| false
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 See Graeme Robertson, “Protesting Putinism: The Election Protests of 2011–2012 in a Broader Perspective”, Problems of Post-Communism 60, no. 2 (April 2013): 11–23; Tomila Lankina, “The Dynamics of Regional and National Contentious Politics in Russia: Evidence from a New Dataset”, Problems of Post-Communism 62, no. 1 (February 2015): 26–44.

 See Graeme Robertson, “Protesting Putinism: The Election Protests of 2011–2012 in a Broader Perspective”, Problems of Post-Communism 60, no. 2 (April 2013): 11–23; Tomila Lankina, “The Dynamics of Regional and National Contentious Politics in Russia: Evidence from a New Dataset”, Problems of Post-Communism 62, no. 1 (February 2015): 26–44.)| false
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 See Kirill Rogov, “The ‘Third Cycle’: Is Russia Headed Back to the Future?”, in Russia 2020: Scenarios for the Future, eds. Maria Lipman and Nikolay Petrov (Washington, dc: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2011), 125–148; Paul Chaisty and Stephen Whitefield, “The Effects of the Global Financial Crisis on Russian Political Attitudes,” Post-Soviet Affairs 28, no. 2 (April-July 2012): 187–208.

 See Kirill Rogov, “The ‘Third Cycle’: Is Russia Headed Back to the Future?”, in Russia 2020: Scenarios for the Future, eds. Maria Lipman and Nikolay Petrov (Washington, dc: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2011), 125–148; Paul Chaisty and Stephen Whitefield, “The Effects of the Global Financial Crisis on Russian Political Attitudes,” Post-Soviet Affairs 28, no. 2 (April-July 2012): 187–208.)| false
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 See Vladimir Gel’man, “Cracks in the Wall: Challenges to Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia”, Problems of Post-Communism 60, no. 2 (April 2013): 3–10; Samuel Greene, Moscow in Movement: Power and Opposition in Putin’s Russia (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2014).

 See Vladimir Gel’man, “Cracks in the Wall: Challenges to Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia”, Problems of Post-Communism 60, no. 2 (April 2013): 3–10; Samuel Greene, Moscow in Movement: Power and Opposition in Putin’s Russia (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2014).)| false
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 See Levitsky and Way, Competitive Authoritarianism, pp. 201–207; Wilson, Belarus, Chs. 8, 9.

 See Levitsky and Way, Competitive Authoritarianism, pp. 201–207; Wilson, Belarus, Chs. 8, 9.)| false
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 See Roger Potocki, “Belarus: A Tale of Two Elections”, Journal of Democracy 23, no. 3 (July 2011): 49–63.

 See Roger Potocki, “Belarus: A Tale of Two Elections”, Journal of Democracy 23, no. 3 (July 2011): 49–63.)| false
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 See Francoise Dauce, “The Duality of Coercion in Russia: Cracking Down on “Foreign Agents””, Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 23, no. 1 (January 2015): 55–75; Geir Flikke, “Resurgent Authoritarianism: The Case of Russia’s New ngo Legislation”, Post-Soviet Affairs, 32, no. 2 (February 2016): 103–131.

 See Francoise Dauce, “The Duality of Coercion in Russia: Cracking Down on “Foreign Agents””, Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 23, no. 1 (January 2015): 55–75; Geir Flikke, “Resurgent Authoritarianism: The Case of Russia’s New ngo Legislation”, Post-Soviet Affairs, 32, no. 2 (February 2016): 103–131.)| false
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 See Natalia Golitsyna, “Sergei Guriev: Parizh luchshe tyur’my v Moskve”, Radio Svoboda, 3 February 2014 http://www.svoboda.org/content/article/25249729.html (accessed 21 June 2015).

 See Natalia Golitsyna, “Sergei Guriev: Parizh luchshe tyur’my v Moskve”, Radio Svoboda, 3 February 2014 http://www.svoboda.org/content/article/25249729.html (accessed 21 June 2015).)| false
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 See Harley Balzer, “Russia’s Scientists Fall Silent”, New York Times, 22 July 2015 http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/23/opinion/russias-scientists-fall-silent.html?smprod=nytcore-ipad&smid=nytcore-ipad-share&_r=1 (accessed 25 July 2015).

 See Harley Balzer, “Russia’s Scientists Fall Silent”, New York Times, 22 July 2015 http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/23/opinion/russias-scientists-fall-silent.html?smprod=nytcore-ipad&smid=nytcore-ipad-share&_r=1 (accessed 25 July 2015).)| false
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 In September 2015, Shlosberg was expelled from the Pskov legislative assembly by majority vote of regional mps. See Anna Dolgov, “Kremlin Critic Expelled from Russian Regional Legislature”, Moscow Times, 24 September 2015 http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/kremlin-critic-expelled-from-russian-regional-legislature/535268.html (accessed 28 October 2015).