The Slaughterhouse, Social Disorganization, and Violent Crime in Rural Communities
In: Society & AnimalsSearch for other papers by Jessica Racine Jacques in
Current site
Google Scholar
Scholars in nonhuman animal studies and criminology have argued that more attention should be paid to the violence sanctioned by society, that of animal slaughter for industrial food production. Slaughterhouses and the communities surrounding these facilities present ideal sites for investigating how the violence of nonhuman animal slaughter work impacts individuals and society. The main research questions addressed in this study were whether the presence of a slaughterhouse in a rural community had an effect on violent crime arrest rates and what impact these facilities have on social disorganization in the community. Previous research on slaughterhouse communities has established a correlation between slaughterhouse employment and violent crime. This research examined the relationship between the presence of a slaughterhouse in the community and violent crime rates. Findings indicated that the location of a slaughterhouse in a county was associated with increases in the total arrest rate, arrests for rape, and arrests for offenses against the family in comparison to counties without a slaughterhouse, pointing to a relationship between the violence of killing nonhuman animals and violence towards humans.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
-
Artz G. M., Orazem P. F. & Otto D. M. Measuring the impact of meat packing and processing facilities in nonmetropolitan counties: A difference-in-differences approach American Journal of Agricultural Economics 2007 89 3 557 570
-
Barnett C. & Mencken F. C. Social disorganization theory and the contextual nature of crime in nonmetropolitan counties Rural Sociology 2002 67 3 372 393
-
Beirne P. For a nonspeciesist criminology: Animal abuse as an object of study Criminology 1999 37 1 117 148
-
Beirne P. From animal abuse to interhuman violence? A critical review of the progression thesis Society & Animals 2004 12 1 39 65
-
Broadway M. J. Meatpacking and the transformation of rural communities: A comparison of Brooks, Alberta and Garden City, Kansas Rural Sociology 2007 72 4 560 582
-
Broadway M. J. Meatpacking and its social and economic consequences for Garden City, Kansas in the 1980s Urban Anthropology 1990 19 4 321 344
-
Broadway M. J. & Stull D. D. Meat processing and Garden City, KS: Boom and bust Journal of Rural Studies 2006 22 55 66
-
Bursik R. Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospects Criminology 1988 26 4 519 551
-
Bursik R. & Grasmick H. Neighborhoods and crime 1993 New York, NY Lexington Books
-
Cameron A. C. & Trivedi P. K. Regression analysis of count data 1998 New York, NY Cambridge University Press
-
Crowley M. & Lichter D. T. Social disorganization in new Latino destinations Rural Sociology 2009 74 4 573 604
-
Dillard J. A slaughterhouse nightmare: Psychological harm suffered by slaughterhouse employees and the possibility of redress through legal reform Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy 2008 15 391 408
-
Durkheim E. The division of labor in society 1893/1997 New York, NY The Free Press
-
Eisnitz G. Slaughterhouse: The shocking story of greed, neglect, and inhumane treatment inside the u.s. meat industry 1997 New York, NY Prometheus
-
Ellwood D. T. & Fine G. The impact of right-to-work laws on union organizing Journal of Political Economy 1987 95 2 250 273
-
Fitzgerald A. A social history of the slaughterhouse: From inception to contemporary implications Research in Human Ecology 2010 17 1 58 69
-
Fitzgerald A. J., Kalof L. & Dietz T. Slaughterhouses and increased crime rates: An empirical analysis of the spillover from ‘the jungle’ into the surrounding community Organization and Environment 2009 22 2 1 27
-
Freudenberg W. R. Boomtown’s youth: Differential impacts of rapid community growth upon adolescent adults American Sociological Review 1984 49 5 697 705
-
Freudenberg W. R. The density of acquaintanceship: An overlooked variable in community research? American Journal of Sociology 1986 92 1 27 63
-
Freudenberg W. R. & Jones R. E. Criminal behavior and rapid community growth: Examining the evidence Rural Sociology 1991 56 4 619 645
-
Gove W. R., Hughes M. & Geerken M. Are uniform crime reports a valid indicator of index crimes? An affirmative answer with minor qualifications Criminology 1985 23 3 451 502
-
Hunter A. Suttles G. D. & Zald M. N. Private, parochial, and public social orders: The problem of crime and incivility in urban communities The challenge of social control: Citizenship and institution building in modern society 1985 Norwood, NJ Ablex Publishing 230 242
-
Kaylen M. T. & Pridemore W. A. A reassessment of the association between social disorganization and youth violence in rural areas Social Science Quarterly 2011 92 4 978 1001
-
Kornhauser R. R. Social sources of delinquency: An appraisal of analytic models 1978 Chicago, IL University of Chicago Press
-
Lee M. R. Civic community in the hinterland: Toward a theory of rural social structure and violence Criminology 2008 46 2 447 477
-
Lee M. R. & Ousey G. C. Size matters: Examining the link between small manufacturing, social deprivation, and crime rates in nonmetropolitan communities Sociological Quarterly 2001 42 4 581 602
-
Lee M. R. & Thomas S. A. Civic community, population change, and violent crime in rural communities Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2010 47 1 118 147
-
Lee M. R., Maume M. O. & Ousey G. C. Social isolation and lethal violence across the metro/nonmetro divide: The effects of socioeconomic disadvantage and poverty concentration on homicide Rural Sociology 2003 68 1 107 131
-
Maltz M. D. & Targonski J. A note on the use of county-level ucr data Journal of Quantitative Criminology 2002 18 3 297 318
-
Right-to-work resources 2014 National Conference of State Legislatures Retrieved May 20, 2014, from http://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/right-to-work-laws-and bills.aspx
-
Osgood D. W. Poisson-based regression analysis of aggregate crime rates Journal of Quantitative Criminology 2000 16 1 21 43
-
Osgood D. W. & Chambers J. M. Social disorganization outside the metropolis: An analysis of rural youth violence Criminology 2000 38 1 81 116
-
Pachirat T. Every twelve seconds: Industrialized slaughter and the politics of sight 2011 New Haven, CT Yale University Press
-
Park R. E. & Burgess E. W. The city 1925 Chicago, IL University of Chicago Press
-
Pridemore W. A. A cautionary note on using county-level crime and homicide data Homicide Studies 2005 9 3 256 268
-
Reisig M. & Cancino J. M. Incivilities in nonmetropolitan communities: The effects of structural constraints, social conditions, and crime Journal of Criminal Justice 2004 32 1 15 29
-
Sampson R. & Groves W. B. Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory American Journal of Sociology 1989 94 4 774 802
-
Shaw C. & McKay H. Juvenile delinquency and urban areas 1942 Chicago, IL University of Chicago Press
-
Striffler S. Chicken: The dangerous transformation of America’s favorite food 2005 New Haven, CT Yale University Press
-
Stull D. D. & Broadway M. J. Stull D. D., Broadway M. J. & Griffith D. Killing them softly: Work in meatpacking plants and what it does to workers Any way you cut it: Meat-processing and small-town America 1995 Lawrence, KS University Press of Kansas 61 83
-
Stull D. D. & Broadway M. J. Slaughterhouse blues: The meat and poultry industry in North America 2004 Toronto, Canada Wadsworth
-
Tonnies F. Community and society 1887/1965 New York, NY Harper
-
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, u.s. Department of Labor Local area unemployment statistics: Labor force data by county, 2000 2000 Retrieved October 15, 2013, from http://www.bls.gov/lau/#tables
-
U.S. Census Bureau Population, housing units, area and density: 2000-county 2000a Retrieved October 15, 2013, from http://factfinder2.census.gov
-
U.S. Census Bureau Poverty status of individuals: 2000 2000b Retrieved October 15, 2013, from http://factfinder2.census.gov
-
U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform crime reporting program data: County-level detailed arrest and offense data, 2000 2000 Ann Arbor, MI Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research
-
Winders B. & Nibert D. Consuming the surplus: Expanding “meat” consumption and animal oppression International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 2004 24 9 76 96
-
Wirth L. Urbanism as a way of life American Journal of Sociology 1938 44 1 1 24
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 3520 | 527 | 31 |
| Full Text Views | 343 | 30 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 217 | 58 | 0 |
The Slaughterhouse, Social Disorganization, and Violent Crime in Rural Communities
In: Society & AnimalsSearch for other papers by Jessica Racine Jacques in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Scholars in nonhuman animal studies and criminology have argued that more attention should be paid to the violence sanctioned by society, that of animal slaughter for industrial food production. Slaughterhouses and the communities surrounding these facilities present ideal sites for investigating how the violence of nonhuman animal slaughter work impacts individuals and society. The main research questions addressed in this study were whether the presence of a slaughterhouse in a rural community had an effect on violent crime arrest rates and what impact these facilities have on social disorganization in the community. Previous research on slaughterhouse communities has established a correlation between slaughterhouse employment and violent crime. This research examined the relationship between the presence of a slaughterhouse in the community and violent crime rates. Findings indicated that the location of a slaughterhouse in a county was associated with increases in the total arrest rate, arrests for rape, and arrests for offenses against the family in comparison to counties without a slaughterhouse, pointing to a relationship between the violence of killing nonhuman animals and violence towards humans.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 3520 | 527 | 31 |
| Full Text Views | 343 | 30 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 217 | 58 | 0 |