This article explores the concept of wild boars as beasts of the Anthropocene by examining their physicality and the policies focused on controlling their populations. Considering the labeling and perception of the species as a beast, the study investigates the sociopolitical implications of such categorization. Specifically, it examines how wild boars have been described and portrayed as intimidating, dangerous, and threatening within Uruguay’s hunting and conservation communities. By analyzing the processes that frame the lives of wild boars and render them legitimate targets of eradication, this article sheds light on the semiotics and naming of wild boars’ changing corporeality throughout history. It reveals how the hunting community motivates their practices by portraying themselves as guardians of biodiversity and agricultural production rather than mere leisure hunters. I argue that the notion of beastliness is instrumental in wildlife management strategies employed for wild boars.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Aber, A., Ferrari, G., Zerbino, S., Porcile, J., Brugoni, E., & Nuñez, L. (2012). Especies exóticas invasoras en el Uruguay. Comité Nacional de Especies Exóticas Invasoras.
Barrios-Garcia, M. N., & Ballari, S. A. (2012). Impact of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in its introduced and native range: A review. Biological Invasions, 14(11), 2283–2300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0229-6.
Biermann, C., & Mansfield, B. (2014). Biodiversity, purity, and death: Conservation biology as biopolitics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 32(2), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1068/d13047p.
Biernacki, P., & Waldorf, D. (2016). Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociological Methods & Research, 10(2), 141–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/004912418101000205.
Bocci, P. (2017). Tangles of care: Killing goats to save tortoises on the Galápagos Islands. Cultural Anthropology, 32(3), 424–449. https://doi.org/10.14506/ca32.3.08.
Broz, L., Arregui, A. G., & O’Mahony, K. (2021). Wild boar events and the veterinarization of multispecies coexistence. Frontiers in Conservation Science, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.711299.
Clark, J. L. (2015). Uncharismatic invasives. Environmental Humanities, 6(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3615889.
Clucas, B., McHugh, K., & Caro, T. (2008). Flagship species on covers of US conservation and nature magazines. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17(6), 1517–1528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9361-0.
Cwynar, P., Stojkov, J., & Wlazlak, K. (2019). African Swine Fever status in Europe. Viruses, 11(4), 310. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040310.
Dabezies, J. M. (2019). Discursos y tensiones entre caza, conservación y derechos de los animales en Uruguay. Etnobiología, 17(2), 11–24.
Dabezies, J. M., González, S., & Pereyra Ceretta, V. (Eds.). (2023). Caza en Uruguay. Debates interdisciplinarios y multisectoriales. Universidad de la República.
Darwin, C. (1868). The variation of animals and plants under domestication. John Murray.
Davey, G. C. L. (1994). The “disgusting” spider: The role of disease and illness in the perpetuation of fear of spiders. Society & Animals, 2(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853094X00045.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1980). Mil Mesetas. Capitalismo y esquizofrenia. Pre-Textos.
Di Candia, A., & Dabezies, J. M. (2020). Identidad y comunidad en la Fiesta del Jabalí de Aiguá. Tekópora. Revista Latinoamericana de Humanidades Ambientales y Estudios Territoriales, 2(2), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.36225/tekoporá.v2i2.44.
Dobson, A., Barker, K., & Taylor, S. (Eds.). (2013). Biosecurity. The socio-politics of invasive species and infectious diseases. Routledge.
Emond, P., Bréda, C., & Denayer, D. (2021). Doing the “dirty work”: how hunters were enlisted in sanitary rituals and wild boars’ destruction to fight Belgium’s ASF (African Swine Fever) outbreak. Anthropozoologica, 56(6), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.5252/anthropozoologica2021v56a6.
Finn, F. (1909). The wild beasts of the world. T. C. & E. C. Jack.
Guber, B. (2001). La etnografía. Método, campo y reflexividad. Grupo Editorial Norma.
Guinat, C., Vergne, T., Jurado-Diaz, C., Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M., Dixon, L., & Pfeiffer, D. U. (2017). Effectiveness and practicality of control strategies for African Swine Fever: What do we really know? Veterinary Record, 180(4), 97. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.103992.
Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (2001). Etnografía. Métodos de investigación. Editorial Paidós.
Haraway, D. (1992). The promises of monsters: A regenerative politics for inappropriate/d others. In L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. Treichler (Eds.), Cultural studies (pp. 295–337). Routledge.
Haraway, D. (1997). Modest_Witness@Second_Millenium.FemaleMan©_Meets_Onco Mouse: Feminism and technoscience. Routledge.
Haraway, D. (2003). The companion species manifesto. Prickly Paradigm Press.
Haraway, D. (2008). When species meet. University of Minnesota Press.
Herrero, J., & Fernández de Luco, D. (2003). Wild boars (Sus scrofa L.) in Uruguay: Scavengers or predators? Mammalia, 67, 485–491. https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm-2003-0402.
Hinchliffe, S. (2013). The insecurity of biosecurity: Remaking emerging infectious diseases. In A. Dobson, K. Barker, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Biosecurity. The socio-politics of invasive species and infectious diseases (pp. 199–214). Routledge.
Hodgetts, T., & Lorimer, J. (2018). Animals’ mobilities. Progress in Human Geography, 44(1), 4–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132518817829.
Holsman, R. H. (2000). Goodwill hunting? Exploring the role of hunters as ecosystem stewards. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 28(4), 808–816.
Invasive Species Specialist Group [ISSG]. (n.d.). 100 of the world’s worst invasive alien species. IUCN. Retrieved October 4, 2023, from https://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/100_worst.php.
Jurado, C., Martínez-Avilés, M., De La Torre, A., Štukelj, M., de Carvalho Ferreira, H. C., Cerioli, M., Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M., & Bellini, S. (2018). Relevant measures to prevent the spread of African Swine Fever in the European Union domestic pig sector. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5(77). https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00077.
Kaltenborn, B. P., Andersen, O., & Linnell, J. D. C. (2013). Predators, stewards, or sportsmen – How do Norwegian hunters perceive their role in carnivore management? International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 9(3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2013.818060.
Keil, P. G. (2021). Rank atmospheres: The more‐than‐human scentspace and aesthetic of a pigdogging hunt. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 32(S1), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.12382.
Keil, P. G. (2023). Unmaking the feral. Environmental Humanities, 15(2), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-10422267.
Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1992). The genetic epidemiology of phobias in women. The interrelationship of agoraphobia, social phobia, situational phobia, and simple phobia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49(4), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820040025003.
Kirksey, E., & Helmerich, S. (2010). The emergence of multispecies ethnography. Cultural Anthropology, 25(4), 545–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2010.01069.x.
Kohn, E. (2007). How dogs dream: Amazonian natures and the politics of transspecies engagement. American Anthropologist, 34(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.3.
Kohn, E. (2013). How forests think. University of California Press.
Laguna, E., Barasona, J. A., Carpio, A. J., Vicente, J., & Acevedo, P. (2022). Permeability of artificial barriers (fences) for wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Mediterranean mixed landscapes. Pest Management Science, 78(6), 2277–2286. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6853.
Lakoff, A. (2008). From population to vital system: National security and the changing object of public health. In A. Lakoff & S. Collier (Eds.), Biosecurity interventions: Global health and security in question (pp. 33–60). Columbia University Press.
Leranoz, I., & Castein, E. (2002). Relación final preparadapara el Gobierno de Uruguay por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (Proyecto FO:TCP/URU/6713). Roma.
Lombardi, R., Geymonat, G., & Berrini, R. (2015). El Jabalí en el Uruguay. Problema, desafío y oportunidad. Forestal Atlántico Sur, Weyerhaeuser Productos.
Lorimer, J. (2006). What about the nematodes? Taxonomic partialities in the scope of UK biodiversity conservation. Social & Cultural Geography, 7(4), 539–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360600825687.
Markov, N., Pankova, N., & Morelle, K. (2019). Where winter rules: Modeling wild boar distribution in its north-eastern range. Science of The Total Environment, 687, 1055–1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.157.
Marvin, G. (2010). Challenging animals: Project and process in hunting. In S. Pilgrim & J. Pretty (Eds.), Nature and culture (pp. 145–160). Earthscan Publications.
Massei, G., Roy, S., & Bunting, R. (2011). Too many hogs? A review of methods to mitigate impact by wild boar and feral hogs. Human-Wildlife Interactions, 5. https://doi.org/10.26077/aeda-p853.
Mathur, N. (2021). Crooked cats. Beastly encounters in the Anthropocene. University Chicago Press.
Mayer, J. J. (2009). Overview of wild pig damage. In J. J. Mayer & J. Lehr Brisbin (Eds.), Wild pigs: Biology, damage, control techniques and management (pp. 221–246). Savannah River National Laboratory-Savannah River Nuclear Solutions LLC.
Meuser, E., Harshaw, H. W., & Mooers, A. O. (2009). Public preference for endemism over other conservation-related species attributes. Conservation Biology, 23(4), 1041–1046. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01257.x.
More, S., Miranda, M. A., Bicout, D., Bøtner, A., Butterworth, A., Calistri, P., Edwards, S., Garin-Bastuji, B., Good, M., Michel, V., Raj, M., Nielsen, S. S., Sihvonen, L., Spoolder, H., Stegeman, J. A., Velarde, A., Willeberg, P., Winckler, C., Depner, K., … & Gortázar Schmidt, C. (2018). African swine fever in wild boar. EFSA Journal, 16(7), e05344. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5344.
Muris, P., Mayer, B., Huijding, J., & Konings, T. (2008). A dirty animal is a scary animal! Effects of disgust-related information on fear beliefs in children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(1), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.09.005.
O’Gorman, E., & van Dooren, T. (2017). The promises of pests: Wildlife in agricultural landscapes. Australian Zoologist, 39(1), 81–84. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2016.023.
Ortega y Gasset. (1948). Prólogo. In C. De Tebes (Ed.), Veinte años de caza mayor. Editorial Plus – Ultra.
Poliak, L., & Dabezies, J. M. (2021). Enredos perrunos: el perro de caza mayor en Uruguay desde diferentes colectivos sociales. Tabula Rasa, 40(1), 90–122. https://doi.org/10.25058/20112742.n40.05.
Posewitz, J. (1994). Beyond fair chase: The ethic and tradition of hunting. Morris.
Prokop, P., Fančovičová, J., & Kubiatko, M. (2009). Vampires are still alive: Slovakian students’ attitudes toward bats. Anthrozoös, 22(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303708X390446.
Rose, D. B. (2013). Wild dog dreaming. Love and extinction. University of Virginia Press.
Smith, B. (2004). Animal relatives, difficult relations. Differences, 15(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1215/10407391-15-1-1.
Somervill, B. (2009). Wild boar. Cherry Lake Publishing.
Stella, M., & Kleisner, K. (2009). Monsters we met, monsters we made: On the parallel emergence of phenotypic similarity under domestication. Sign Systems Studies, 37(3/4), 454–476. https://doi.org/10.12697/SSS.2009.37.3-4.04.
Steward, D., & Shamdasani, P. (1990). Focus groups. Theory and practice. (Vol. 20). Sage Publications.
Swanson, H., Tsing, A., Bubandt, N., & Gan, E. (2017). Introduction. Bodies tumbled into bodies. In A. Tsing, H. Swanson, E. Gan, & N. Bubandt (Eds.), Arts of living on a damaged planet (pp. M1–M12). University of Minnesota Press.
Tsing, A., Deger, J., Saxena, A., & Zhou, F. (2021). Feral atlas. Stanford University Press.
van Dooren, T. (2011). Invasive species in penguin worlds: An ethical taxonomy of killing for conservation. Conservation & Society, 9(4), 256. doi:10.4103/0972-4923.92140.
van Dooren, T. (2015). On ferals. Retrieved from https://www.thomvandooren.org/2015/12/05/on-ferals/.
van Dooren, T., Kirksey, E., & Münster, U. (2016). Multispecies studies. Environmental Humanities, 8(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3527695.
Veličković, N., Djan, M., Obreht Vidaković, D., Ferreira, E., Fonseca, C., Ernst, M., & Monaco, A. (2016). Demographic history, current expansion and future management challenges of wild boar populations in the Balkans and Europe. Heredity, 117(5), 348–357. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2016.53.
von Essen, E. (2018). The impact of modernization on hunting ethics: Emerging taboos among contemporary Swedish hunters. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 23(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2018.1385111.
Wolfe, C. (2010). What is Posthumanism? University of Minnesota Press.
Yamamoto, D. (2017). Wild boar. Reaktion Books.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 365 | 365 | 16 |
Full Text Views | 12 | 12 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 218 | 218 | 2 |
This article explores the concept of wild boars as beasts of the Anthropocene by examining their physicality and the policies focused on controlling their populations. Considering the labeling and perception of the species as a beast, the study investigates the sociopolitical implications of such categorization. Specifically, it examines how wild boars have been described and portrayed as intimidating, dangerous, and threatening within Uruguay’s hunting and conservation communities. By analyzing the processes that frame the lives of wild boars and render them legitimate targets of eradication, this article sheds light on the semiotics and naming of wild boars’ changing corporeality throughout history. It reveals how the hunting community motivates their practices by portraying themselves as guardians of biodiversity and agricultural production rather than mere leisure hunters. I argue that the notion of beastliness is instrumental in wildlife management strategies employed for wild boars.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 365 | 365 | 16 |
Full Text Views | 12 | 12 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 218 | 218 | 2 |