Save

The 1961 Constitutional Referendum in Turkey

In: Sociology of Islam
Authors:
Yunus Emre Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Istanbul Kültür University, y.emre@iku.edu.tr

Search for other papers by Yunus Emre in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Burak Cop Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Istanbul Kültür University, burakcop@yahoo.co.uk

Search for other papers by Burak Cop in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Download Citation Get Permissions

Access options

Get access to the full article by using one of the access options below.

Institutional Login

Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials

Login via Institution

Purchase

Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

$40.00

The 1961 referendum on the new constitution was the first referendum held in the history of the Turkish republic. However, no deeper analysis of this phenomenon has been conducted in the English-language academic literature. This paper undertakes that objective. The new constitution was drafted and adopted under anti-democratic conditions. The post-coup era was a missed opportunity for instituting a stronger democracy. The referendum was the last nationwide vote in which traditional actors played significant roles in determining voting behavior. The notables and major landowners of the under-developed provinces led the masses to vote in favor of the new constitution. Starting in 1965, politics in Turkey became ideology-centered and class-oriented, thus causing the influence of traditional actors to diminish. Although the campaign for votes to support the referendum dominated the political scene in 1961, the electorate showed its distance from the coup anyway.

Content Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 503 58 5
Full Text Views 206 1 0
PDF Views & Downloads 42 5 0