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Music Tempo and Perception of Time: Musically Trained vs Nontrained Individuals

In: Timing & Time Perception
Authors:
Miria N. PlastiraDepartment of Psychology & Center of Applied Neuroscience, University of Cyprus, P.O Box 20537, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus

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Marios N. AvraamidesDepartment of Psychology & Center of Applied Neuroscience, University of Cyprus, P.O Box 20537, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus
CYENS Centre of Excellence, Nicosia 1016, Cyprus

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Abstract

In this experiment we explored the effect of music tempo on the perception of time. Musically trained and nontrained participants carried out a reproduction task with music clips of various durations and tempos. Results revealed that the reproduced durations were longer for fast-tempo music clips than for slow-tempo music clips of equal duration. In addition, short clips were more accurately reproduced compared to longer stimuli. Notably, the error in reproducing the duration of a stimulus was overall lower for musically trained than nontrained participants, but more so for short than long clips. Finally, the accuracy in estimating the duration of the music clips correlated positively with years of musical training, further suggesting that musical training is a critical variable for time estimation.

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