The Urdu poet Jaun Eliyā (often spelled Elia) (1931–2002) has found posthumous fame in the past decades, especially thanks to his ġhazals and to widespread recordings of his performances in mushāʿarahs (gatherings of poets), now available on YouTube and other platforms. Less known is the more philosophical aspect of his poetry. Jaun Eliyā’s work is pervaded by reflections on time, the nature of the self, consciousness and the (im)possibility of knowledge. Through a close reading of five selected poems, I examine how Jaun Eliyā leans on familiar topoi and images to present an original poetic quest for self and meaning. At the core of his quest lie the notions of certainty (yaqīn) and conjecture (gumān) and a skeptical approach to human perception and understanding.
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Albertini, Tamara. “Crisis and Certainty of Knowledge in Al-Ghazālī (1058–1111) and Decartes (1596–1650).” Philosophy East and West 55, no.1 (January 2005): 1–14. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4487933.
al-Ġhazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad. Deliverance from Error: An Annotated Translation of Al-Munqidh Min Al-Ḍalāl and Other Relevant Works of Al-Ghazl. Translated by Richard Joseph McCarthy. Louisville: Fons Vitae, 1999.
Camus, Albert. Essais. Edited by Roger Quilliot and Louis Faucon. Paris: NRF/Gallimard, 1965.
Eliyā, Jaun. Farnūd: Jaun Eliyā ke Inshāʾiye aur Maẓāmīñ, 1958–2002. Edited by Ḳhālid Aḥmad Anṣārī. Lahore: al-Ḥamd Pablīkeshanz, 2016 [1st edn. 2012].
Eliyā, Jaun. Kulliyāt-e Jaun Eliyā: Shāyad, Yaʿnī, Gumāñ, Lekin, Goyā [Collected Works of Jaun Eliyā: Perhaps, That Is to Say, Doubt, But, As If]. Edited by Fārūq Argalī. Delhi: Farīd Buk Ḍipo, 2015.
Eliyā, Shāhānah Raʾīs. Chachchā Jaun. Karachi: Virṡah Pablīkeshanz, 2016.
Firozābādī, Muntaz̤ir. Jaun Eliyā: Ek ʿAjab Ġhaẓab Shāʿir. N.p.: eHind Yugm, 2019.
Griffel, Frank. “Al-Ghazali.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition), edited by Edward N. Zalta. Stanford University, 1997. Article published August 14, 2007; substantive revision May 8, 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/al-ghazali.
Iqbāl, Nehā. Jaun Eliyā: Ḥayāt aur Shāʿirī. Karachi: Virṡah Pablīkeshanz, 2019.
Moad, Omar. “Comparing Phases of Skepticism in Al-Ghazālī and Descartes: Some First Meditations on Deliverance from Error.” Philosophy East and West 59, no.1 (January 2009): 88–101. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40213554.
Pue, A. Sean. I Too Have Some Dreams: N. M. Rashed and Modernism in Urdu Poetry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014.
Rāshid, N. M. Kulliyāt-e Rāshid [Collected Works of N. M. Rāshid]. Lahore: Māvarā Pablisharz, 2011.
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The Urdu poet Jaun Eliyā (often spelled Elia) (1931–2002) has found posthumous fame in the past decades, especially thanks to his ġhazals and to widespread recordings of his performances in mushāʿarahs (gatherings of poets), now available on YouTube and other platforms. Less known is the more philosophical aspect of his poetry. Jaun Eliyā’s work is pervaded by reflections on time, the nature of the self, consciousness and the (im)possibility of knowledge. Through a close reading of five selected poems, I examine how Jaun Eliyā leans on familiar topoi and images to present an original poetic quest for self and meaning. At the core of his quest lie the notions of certainty (yaqīn) and conjecture (gumān) and a skeptical approach to human perception and understanding.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 186 | 186 | 9 |
Full Text Views | 8 | 8 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 28 | 28 | 2 |