Clement’s so-called ‘eclectic’ style has long been noted by his modern readers, with several suggesting that this approach reflects his idea of Mosaic philosophy as having been scattered among the different philosophical traditions of his period. Here, I wish to argue that in his portrait of Moses in Strom. 1, Clement draws on Platonic and Stoic sources to provide a coherent picture of what it is to assimilate to God as a unification of the civic and contemplative lives. In doing so, Clement exploits actual historical connections between the two schools in using Stoicism as a hermeneutical lens through which to unify Plato’s dialogues, which themselves offer conflicting interpretations of the relationship between the statesman and the philosopher. This study also hopes to illuminate the ways in which conceptualizations of Judaism at times informed and controlled early Christian constructions of their relationship with pagan culture.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
As George Karamanolis writes, “This period of competing interpretations of Plato is often called ‘Middle Platonism’. The term may convey the sense of transition from the Academic phase of a single interpretation to the pluralism of the imperial centuries. Yet for the same reason it is misleading, as it suggests a doctrinal or ideological unity which, as I argued, is hardly present.” Plato and Aristotle in Agreement? Platonists on Aristotle from Antiochus to Porphyry (Oxford, 2006) p. 27.
This point is made by Mortley, Connaissance pp. 167-70 and S. Lilla, Clement of Alexandria: A Study of Christian Platonism and Gnosticism (Oxford, 1971) p. 55. My aim here is to substantiate this observation by illustrating how Stoicism and Platonism, through the framework provided by Philo, can be brought into agreement with one another with respect to the issue of what it is to follow or assimilate to God.
J. Armstrong, ‘After the Ascent: Plato on Assimilating to God,’ Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 26 (2004) pp. 171-83 at p. 173
S.G. Pembroke, ‘Oikeiosis’ pp. 114-49 in A.A. Long ed. Problems in Stoicism, (London, 1971); G. Striker, ‘The Role of Oikeiosis in Stoic Ethics,’ Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1 (1983) pp. 145-67; T. Engberg-Pedersen, ‘Discovering the Good,’ 145-84 in M. Schofield and G. Striker eds. The Norms of Nature: Studies in Hellenistic Ethics (Cambridge, 1986); B. Inwood, ‘Hierocles: Theory and Argument in the Second Century A.D.,’ Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 2 (1984) pp. 151-83; K. Vogt, Law, Reason, and the Cosmic City: Political Philosophy in the Early Stoa (Oxford, 2008) pp. 89-110.
Vogt, Law, Reason, and the Cosmic City p. 129. Kerford discusses the wise man’s knowledge as the ability to act rightly in any given situation, rather than as a sort of divine omniscience of actual content, in G.B. Kerford, ‘What Does the Wise Man Know?’ pp. 125-137 in John Rist ed. The Stoics (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1978).
C. Levy, ‘Philo’s Ethics,’ pp. 146-71 at pp. 146-54 in A. Kamesar ed. Cambridge Companion to Philo (Cambridge, 2009).
See Boys-Stones, Post-Hellenistic Philosophy p. 140 n. 50 and pp. 188-94.
J. Lössl, “Origenes und die Begriffe ‘Naturgesetz’ und ‘Gewissen’ nach Röm 2, 14-16” pp. 77-100 in A. Fürst ed. Origenes und sein Erbe in Orient und Okzident (Münster, 2011).
For discussion see van den Hoek, Clement of Alexandria p. 59, W. Richardson, ‘The Philonic Patriarchs as Nomos Empsychos,’ Studia Patristica 1 (1957) pp. 512-25 and idem., ‘Nomos Empsychos: Marcion, Clement of Alexandria and St. Luke’s Gospel,’ Studia Patristica 4 (1962) pp. 188-96. The later in particular discusses Clement’s debt to like as the living law, a move which here allows him to connect the Logos of God not only to Moses, but also to the common law of Stoicism. For a more recent discussion see F. Jourdan, “Le Logos de Clément sourmis à la question,” Revue des études augustiniennes 56 (2010), pp. 135-172.
See D. Runia, “Why does Clement of Alexandria Call Philo ‘The Pythagorean?’ ” Vigiliae Christianae 49 (1995) 1-22 for discussion.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1603 | 1213 | 120 |
Full Text Views | 184 | 6 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 61 | 12 | 0 |
Clement’s so-called ‘eclectic’ style has long been noted by his modern readers, with several suggesting that this approach reflects his idea of Mosaic philosophy as having been scattered among the different philosophical traditions of his period. Here, I wish to argue that in his portrait of Moses in Strom. 1, Clement draws on Platonic and Stoic sources to provide a coherent picture of what it is to assimilate to God as a unification of the civic and contemplative lives. In doing so, Clement exploits actual historical connections between the two schools in using Stoicism as a hermeneutical lens through which to unify Plato’s dialogues, which themselves offer conflicting interpretations of the relationship between the statesman and the philosopher. This study also hopes to illuminate the ways in which conceptualizations of Judaism at times informed and controlled early Christian constructions of their relationship with pagan culture.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1603 | 1213 | 120 |
Full Text Views | 184 | 6 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 61 | 12 | 0 |