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The “Milan Euchologion”: Reconstructing an Unknown Fourth-Century Anaphora and Its Post-Anaphoral Prayers

In: Vigiliae Christianae
Authors:
Ágnes Mihálykó Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University of Oslo Oslo Norway

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-0090
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Nathan Chase Assistant Professor of Liturgical and Sacramental Theology, Aquinas Institute of Theology St. Louis, MO USA

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-5767
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Abstract

Four fragmentary Egyptian papyrus sheets containing liturgical texts housed at the Catholic University of Milan were published by Giuseppe Ghedini in 1933 and subsequently known as the Milan Euchologion. While reportedly lost, a single photograph of the papyri preserved in Harold Idris Bell’s papers in the British Library allows for a reassessment of the arrangement and contents of the papyri. Based on a new analysis of the fragments, it is clear that they preserve the end of an anaphora (fruits of communion, intercession, and doxology), a prayer of fraction, and a prayer of thanksgiving after communion and that they date to the second half of the fourth century. This places them among the earliest material witnesses to the anaphora and the post-anaphoral part of the Eucharist.

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