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Formal and Material Consequences in Ockham and Buridan

In: Vivarium
Author:
Milo Crimi Department of Philosophy, University of California Los Angeles USA

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Abstract

William of Ockham and John Buridan provide different accounts of the distinction between formal and material consequences. Some consequences – in particular, enthymemes – that Ockham would classify as formal would be classified as material by Buridan. This paper explains this taxonomical discrepancy. It identifies the root of the discrepancy not in a difference between Ockham’s and Buridan’s notions of propositional hylomorphism but rather in Ockham’s endorsement of relational characterizations of consequences.

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