The beneficial effect of fermented whey and pumpkin extract rich in carotenoids was evaluated in Jurkat cells against aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA) cytotoxicity through a proteomic approach. The functional ingredients were added into mycotoxin contaminated bread formulation, which were digestedin vitro in order to simulate human intestinal absorption. Cell cultures were exposed during 7 days to these mycotoxins dissolved in: (a) 0.1% organic solvent (DMSO), (b) an intestinal digest of bread with pumpkin individually (PID) and (c) an intestinal digest of bread with pumpkin mixed with fermented whey (PID+WF). Extracted proteins were subjected to reduction and alkylation and subsequently a tryptic digestion in order to be analysed by liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time of flight (LC/MS-Q-TOF). Results obtained highlighted the beneficial role of functional ingredients employed through the identification of proteins involved in several biological processes and metabolic pathways, mainly antioxidant activity, nucleosome assembly and secretory senescence phenotype. Among proteins involved in antioxidant activity, peroxiredoxin 1 and 2 stand out. Comparing the different conditions investigated, a remarkable change was observed in their expression, ranging from a repression using the standard (DMSO 0.1%), to an overexpression when treated with the functional ingredients. Similarly, after PID and PID+WF treatment, histones’ expression implicated in the metabolic pathway of nucleosome assembly, such as H2A, H2B, H2C, H3 and H4, was increased. Furthermore, the expression of protein cyclin A2, which downregulation is involved in limiting carcinogenic cells growth, was lower in presence of both functional ingredients. Based on these findings, functional ingredients can act as protectors against genomic stress caused by mycotoxins, preventing the loss of vital cell functions and paralysing the growth of carcinogenic cells.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Alonso-Garrido, M., Frangiamone, M., Font, G., Cimbalo, A. and Manyes, L., 2021.In vitro blood brain barrier exposure to mycotoxins and carotenoids pumpkin extract alters mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative stress. Food and Chemical Toxicology 153: 112261.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2021.112261
Alonso-Garrido, M., Tedeschi, P., Maietti, A., Font, G., Marchetti, N. and Manyes, L., 2020. Mitochondrial transcriptional study of the effect of aflatoxins, enniatins and carotenoidsin vitro in a blood brain barrier model. Food and Chemical Toxicology 137: 111077.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.111077
Arimura, Y., Ikura, M., Fujita, R., Noda, M., Kobayashi, W., Horikoshi, N., Sun, J., Shi, L., Kusakabe, M., Harata, M., Ohkawa, Y., Tashiro, S., Kimura, H., Ikura, T. and Kurumizaka, H., 2018. Cancer-associated mutations of histones H2B, H3.1 and H2A.Z.1 affect the structure and stability of the nucleosome. Nucleic Acids Research 46: 10007-10018.https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky661
Benkerroum, N., 2020. Chronic and acute toxicities of aflatoxins: Mechanisms of action. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17: 423.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020423
Brennan, K.M., Oh, S.Y., Yiannikouris, A., Graugnard, D.E. and Karrow, N.A., 2017. Differential gene expression analysis of bovine macrophages after exposure to the penicillium mycotoxins citrinin and/or ochratoxin A. Toxins 9: 366.https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins9110366
Cassioli, C., Balint, S., Compeer, E.B., Felce, J.H., Gamberucci, A., Della Bella, C., Felce, S.L., Brunetti, J., Valvo, S., Pende, D., D’Elios, M.M., Moretta, L., Dustin, M.L. and Baldari, C.T., 2021. Increasing LFA-1 expression enhances immune synapse architecture and T cell receptor signaling in Jurkat E6.1 Cells. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 9: 673446.https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.673446
Chugh, B. and Kamal-Eldin, A., 2020. Bioactive compounds produced by probiotics in food products. Current Opinion in Food Science 32: 76-82.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2020.02.003
Cimbalo, A., Frangiamone, M., Juan, C., Font, G., Lozano, M. and Manyes, L., 2021. Proteomics evaluation of enniatins acute toxicity in rat liver. Food and Chemical Toxicology 151: 112130.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2021.112130
Dopazo, V., Luz, C., Mañes, J., Quiles, J.M., Carbonell, R., Calpe, J. and Meca, G., 2021. Bio-preservative potential of microorganisms isolated from red grape against food contaminant fungi. Toxins 13: 412.
'Bio-preservative potential of microorganisms isolated from red grape against food contaminant fungi ' () 13 Toxins : 412.
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM), Schrenk, D., Bignami, M., Bodin, L., Chipman, J.K., Del Mazo, J. and Wallace, H., 2020. Risk assessment of aflatoxins in food. EFSA Journal 18: e06040.
'Risk assessment of aflatoxins in food ' () 18 EFSA Journal : e06040.
Escrivá, L., Manyes, L., Vila-Donat, P., Font, G., Meca, G. and Lozano, M., 2021. Bioaccessibility and bioavailability of bioactive compounds from yellow mustard flour and milk whey fermented with lactic acid bacteria. Food and Function 12: 11250-11261.
'Bioaccessibility and bioavailability of bioactive compounds from yellow mustard flour and milk whey fermented with lactic acid bacteria ' () 12 Food and Function : 11250 -11261.
Eshelli, M., Qader, M.M., Jambi, E.J., Hursthouse, A.S. and Rateb, M.E., 2018. Current status and future opportunities of omics tools in mycotoxin research. Toxins 10: 433.https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins10110433
Fu, Q. and Yu, Z., 2020. Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) in cancer: a promising target for diagnosis and therapy. Life Sciences 256: 117863.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117863
Gao, Y., Li, S., Bao, X., Luo, C., Yang, H., Wang, J., Zhao, S. and Zheng, N., 2018. Transcriptional and proteomic analysis revealed a synergistic effect of aflatoxin M1 and ochratoxin A mycotoxins on the intestinal epithelial integrity of differentiated human Caco-2 cells. Journal of Proteome Research 17: 3128-3142.
'Transcriptional and proteomic analysis revealed a synergistic effect of aflatoxin M1 and ochratoxin A mycotoxins on the intestinal epithelial integrity of differentiated human Caco-2 cells ' () 17 Journal of Proteome Research : 3128 -3142.
Gavahian, M., Pallares, N., Al Khawli, F., Ferrer, E. and Barba, F.J., 2020. Recent advances in the application of innovative food processing technologies for mycotoxins and pesticide reduction in foods. Trends in Food Science and Technology 106: 209-218.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.09.018
Gioia, L., Siddique, A., Head, S.R., Salomon, D.R. and Su, A.I., 2018. A genome-wide survey of mutations in the Jurkat cell line. BMC Genomics 19: 334.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-018-4718-6
Huang, D.W., Sherman, B.T. and Lempicki, R.A. 2009a. Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID Bioinformatics Resources. Nature Protocols 4: 44-57.https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.211
Huang, D.W., Sherman, B.T and Lempicki, R.A., 2009b. Bioinformatics enrichment tools: paths toward the comprehensive functional analysis of large gene lists. Nucleic Acids Research 37: 1-13.https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn923
Izzo, L., Luz, C., Ritieni, A., Mañes, J. and Meca, G., 2020a. Whey fermented by using lactobacillus plantarum strains: a promising approach to increase the shelf life of pita bread. Journal of Dairy Science 103: 5906-5915.https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17547
Izzo, L., Luz, C., Ritieni, A., Quiles Beses, J., Mañes, J. and Meca, G., 2020b. Inhibitory effect of sweet whey fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum strains against fungal growth: a potential application as an antifungal agent. Journal of Food Science 85: 3920-3926.https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15487
Juan-García, A., Montesano, D., Mañes, J. and Juan, C., 2019. Cytoprotective effects of carotenoids-rich extract fromLycium barbarum L. on the beauvericin-induced cytotoxicity on Caco-2 cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology 133: 110798.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.110798
Khaneghah, A.M., Fakhri, Y., Gahruie, H.H., Niakousari, M. and Sant’Ana, A.S. 2019. Mycotoxins in cereal-based products during 24 years (1983-2017): A global systematic review. Trends in Food Science and Technology 91: 95-105.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.06.007
Kowalska, A., Walkiewicz, K., Kozieł, P. and Muc-Wierzgoń, M., 2017. Aflatoxins: characteristics and impact on human health. Postepy Higieny i Medycyny Doswiadczalnej 71: 315-327.https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3816
Li, X., Tian, R., Gao, H., Yang, Y., Williams, B.R.G., Gantier, M.P., McMillan, N.A.J., Xu, D., Hu, Y. and Gao, Y.e., 2017. Identification of a histone family gene signature for predicting the prognosis of cervical cancer patients. Scientific Reports 7: 16495.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16472-5
Liang, R., Shen, X.L., Zhang, B., Li, Y., Xu, W., Zhao, C., Luo, Y. and Huang, K., 2015. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 promotes ochratoxin A-induced renal cytotoxicity. Scientific Reports 5: 8078.https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08078
Lin, H., Zhu, L., Baker, S.S., Baker, R.D. and Lee, T., 2020. Secreted phosphoglucose isomerase is a novel biomarker of nonalcoholic fatty liver in mice and humans. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 529: 1101-1105.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.126
Liu, S., Xu, Z., Leng, H., Zheng, P., Yang, J., Chen, K. and Li, Q., 2017. RPA binds histone H3-H4 and functions in DNA replication-coupled nucleosome assembly. Science 355: 415-420.https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4712
Luongo, D., Russo, R., Balestrieri, A., Marzocco, S., Bergamo, P. and Severino, L. 2014.In vitro study of AFB1 and AFM1 effects on human lymphoblastoid Jurkat T-cell model. Journal of Immunotoxicology 11: 353-358.https://doi.org/10.3109/1547691X.2013.848250
Luz, C., Ferrer, J., Mañes, J. and Meca, G. 2018. Toxicity reduction of ochratoxin A by lactic acid bacteria. Food and Chemical Toxicology 112: 60-66.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.12.030
Luz, C., Quiles, J. M., Romano, R., Blaiotta, G., Rodriguez, L. and Meca, G., 2021. Application of whey of Mozzarella di Bufala Campana fermented by lactic acid bacteria as a bread biopreservative agent. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 56: 4585-4593.https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.15092
Macallan, D.C., Borghans, J.A. and Asquith, B., 2017. Human T cell memory: a dynamic view. Vaccines 5: 5.https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines5010005
Madeira, C. and Costa, P.C., 2021. Proteomics in systems toxicology. In: Donev, R. and Karabencheva-Christova, T. (eds.) Proteomic and Systems Biology 127. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp. 55-91.https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apcsb.2021.03.001
Marin, D.E., and Taranu, I., 2015. Ochratoxin A and its effects on immunity. Toxin Reviews 34: 11-20.https://doi.org/10.3109/15569543.2014.958757
Özcan, S., Alessio, N., Acar, M.B., Mert, E., Omerli, F., Peluso, G. and Galderisi, U., 2016. Unbiased analysis of senescence associated secretory phenotype (SASP) to identify common components following different genotoxic stresses. Aging 8: 1316.https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.100971
Pei, J., Zhang, J., Yang, X., Wu, Z., Sun, C., Wang, Z. and Wang, B., 2019. NEK5 promotes breast cancer cell proliferation through up-regulation of Cyclin A2. Molecular Carcinogenesis 58: 933-943.https://doi.org/10.1002/mc.22982
Saladino, F., Posarelli, E., Luz, C., Luciano, F. B., Rodriguez-Estrada, M.T., Mañes, J. and Meca, G., 2018. Influence of probiotic microorganisms on aflatoxins B1 and B2 bioaccessibility evaluated with a simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 68: 128-132.
'Influence of probiotic microorganisms on aflatoxins B1 and B2 bioaccessibility evaluated with a simulated gastrointestinal digestion ' () 68 Journal of Food Composition and Analysis : 128 -132.
Smith, J.E., 2020. Aflatoxins. In: Felix D’Mello, J.P. (ed.) Handbook of plant and fungal toxicants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 269-285.
'Aflatoxins ', () 269 -285.
Tao, Y., Xie, S., Xu, F., Liu, A., Wang, Y., Chen, D., Pan, Y., Huang, L., Peng, D., Wang, X. and Yuan, Z., 2018. Ochratoxin A: toxicity, oxidative stress and metabolism. Food and Chemical Toxicology 112: 320-331.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2018.01.002
Thurnherr, T., Su, D.S., Diener, L., Weinberg, G., Manser, P., Pfänder, N., Arrigo, R., Schuster, M.E., Wick, P. and Krug, H.F., 2009. Comprehensive evaluation of in vitro toxicity of three large-scale produced carbon nanotubes on human Jurkat T cells and a comparison to crocidolite asbestos. Nanotoxicology 3: 319-338.https://doi.org/10.3109/17435390903276958
Tu, X., Hong, D., Jiang, Y., Lou, Z., Wang, K., Jiang, Y. and Jin, L., 2019. FH535 inhibits proliferation and migration of colorectal cancer cells by regulating CyclinA2 and Claudin1 gene expression. Gene 690: 48-56.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2018.12.008
World Health Organization (WHO), 2018. Mycotoxins website. Available at:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mycotoxins
Ye, Q., Zhang, Y., Cao, Y., Wang, X., Guo, Y., Chen, J., Horn, J., Ponomareva, L.V., Chaiswing, L., Shaaban, K.A., Wei, Q., Anderson, B.D., St Clair, D.K., Zhu, H., Leggas, M., Thorson, J.S. and She, Q.-B., 2019. Frenolicin B targets peroxiredoxin 1 and glutaredoxin 3 to trigger ROS/4E-BP1-mediated antitumor effects. Cell Chemical Biology 26: 366-377.e312.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.11.013
Zhang, X., Yang, S., Chen, J. and Su, Z., 2019. Unraveling the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Frontiers in Endocrinology 9: 802.https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00802
Zhao, Z. and Shilatifard, A., 2019. Epigenetic modifications of histones in cancer. Genome Biology 20: 1-16.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-019-1870-5
Zheng, Y., Qu, H., Xiong, X., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, L. and Zheng, H., 2019. Deficiency of mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase contributes to hepatic steatosis. Hepatology 70: 84-97.https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30507
Zhu, H., Tan, Y., Du, W., Li, Y., Toan, S., Mui, Tian, F. and Zhou, H., 2021. Phosphoglycerate mutase 5 exacerbates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury through disrupting mitochondrial quality control. Redox Biology 38: 101777.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2020.101777
Zhu, L., Zhang, B., Dai, Y., Li, H. and Xu, W., 2017. A review: epigenetic mechanism in ochratoxin a toxicity studies. Toxins 9: 113.https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins9040113
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 125 | 66 | 11 |
Full Text Views | 56 | 2 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 53 | 4 | 0 |
The beneficial effect of fermented whey and pumpkin extract rich in carotenoids was evaluated in Jurkat cells against aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and ochratoxin A (OTA) cytotoxicity through a proteomic approach. The functional ingredients were added into mycotoxin contaminated bread formulation, which were digestedin vitro in order to simulate human intestinal absorption. Cell cultures were exposed during 7 days to these mycotoxins dissolved in: (a) 0.1% organic solvent (DMSO), (b) an intestinal digest of bread with pumpkin individually (PID) and (c) an intestinal digest of bread with pumpkin mixed with fermented whey (PID+WF). Extracted proteins were subjected to reduction and alkylation and subsequently a tryptic digestion in order to be analysed by liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time of flight (LC/MS-Q-TOF). Results obtained highlighted the beneficial role of functional ingredients employed through the identification of proteins involved in several biological processes and metabolic pathways, mainly antioxidant activity, nucleosome assembly and secretory senescence phenotype. Among proteins involved in antioxidant activity, peroxiredoxin 1 and 2 stand out. Comparing the different conditions investigated, a remarkable change was observed in their expression, ranging from a repression using the standard (DMSO 0.1%), to an overexpression when treated with the functional ingredients. Similarly, after PID and PID+WF treatment, histones’ expression implicated in the metabolic pathway of nucleosome assembly, such as H2A, H2B, H2C, H3 and H4, was increased. Furthermore, the expression of protein cyclin A2, which downregulation is involved in limiting carcinogenic cells growth, was lower in presence of both functional ingredients. Based on these findings, functional ingredients can act as protectors against genomic stress caused by mycotoxins, preventing the loss of vital cell functions and paralysing the growth of carcinogenic cells.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 125 | 66 | 11 |
Full Text Views | 56 | 2 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 53 | 4 | 0 |