This study aims to increase understanding of whether spiritual dimensions of nature experiences are connected to sustainability by examining the relationship between yoga, sensory awareness, and pro-environmental behavior among comparative groups of yoga and non-yoga practitioners in South Florida. According to affective and perceptual theories of human environmental care, the heightened perception of and attention to one’s natural environment through enhanced sensory awareness that yoga practitioners describe experiencing should engender a closer inclination to nature and its protection, as measured by pro-environmental acts. South Florida yoga practitioners describe increased sensory awareness after yoga, yet they practiced common natural resources protective actions like recycling and reducing fossil fuel use no more frequently than their non-yoga counterparts. Practitioners’ other yoga-based and meditation-enhanced spiritual experiences like non-evaluation and non-attachment to physical and mental phenomena, as well as yoga’s inward self-focus on the physical body, may divert aspirants from proactive environmental behavior.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Aldred, Lisa. 2002. “ ‘Money is just Spiritual Energy’: Incorporating the New Age.” Journal of Popular Culture 35.4: 61–74. DOI 10.1111/j.0022–3840.2002.3504_61.x
Alexander, Gina K.; Innes, Kim E.; Selfe, Terry K. and Cynthia J. Brown. 2013. “ ‘More than I Expected’: Perceived Benefits of Yoga Practice among Older Adults at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease.” Complementary Therapies in Medicine 21.4: 313–323. DOI 10.1016/j.ctim.2012.11.001
Alter, Joseph. 2004. Yoga in Modern India: The Body Between Science and Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Babutsidze, Zakaria and Andreas Chai. 2018. ‘ “Look at me Saving the Planet!’ The Imitation of Visible Green Behavior and its Impact on the Climate Value-Action Gap.” Ecological Economics 146: 290–303. DOI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.10.017
Baer, Hans. 2003. “The Work of Weil and Deepak Chopra—Two Holistic Health/New Age Gurus: A Critique.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 17.2: 233–250.
Barr, Stewart. 2006. “Environmental Action in the Home: Investigating the ‘Value-Action’ Gap.” Geography 91.1: 43–54.
Birdee, Gurjeet S., Legedza, Anna T.; Saper, Robert B.; Bertisch, Suzanne M.; Eisenberg, David M. and Russel S. Phillips. 2008. “Characteristics of Yoga Users: Results of a National Survey.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 23.10: 1653–1658. DOI 10.1186/s12906-015-0981-0
Birdee, Gurjeet S.; Sohl, Stephanie J. and Ken Wallston. 2016. “Development and Psychometric Properties of the Yoga Self-Efficacy Scale (YSES).” BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 16:3. DOI 10.1186/s12906-015-0981-0
Birdee, Gurjeet S.; Ayala, Sujata G. and Kenneth A. Wallston. 2017. “Cross-Sectional Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life and Elements of Yoga Practice.” BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 17:83. DOI 10.1186/s12906-017-1599-1
Brown, Richard and Patricia L. Gerbarg. 2009. “Yoga Breathing, Meditation, and Longevity.” Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1172: 54–62. DOI 10.1111/j.1749–6632.2009.04394.x
Büssing, Arndt; Michalsen, Andreas; Khalsa, Sat Bir S.; Telles, Shirley and Karen J. Sherman. 2012. “Effects of Yoga on Mental and Physical Health: A Short Summary of Reviews.” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012: 1–7. DOI 10.1155/2012/165410
Campbell, Colin. 2007. The Easternization of the West: A Thematic Account of Cultural Change in the Modern Era. London: Routledge.
Classen, Constance. 1997. “Foundations for an Anthropology of the Senses.” International Social Sciences Journal 153: 401–412.
Cornell, Laura. 2009. “Green Yoga: Contemporary Activism and Ancient Practices: A Model for Eight Paths of Green Yoga” in C.K. Chapple (ed) Yoga and Ecology Dharma for the Earth. Virginia: Deepak Heritage Books, pp. 145–169.
Coskuner-Balli, Gokcen and Burcak Ertimur. 2017. “Legitimation of Hybrid Cultural Products: The Case of American Yoga.” Marketing Theory 17.2: 127–147 DOI 10.1177/1470593116659786
De Michelis, Elizabeth. 2004. A History of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Western Esotericism. London and New York: Continuum.
De Michelis, Elizabeth. 2008. “Modern Yoga: History and Forms” in M. Singleton and J. Byrne (eds) Yoga in the Modern World: Contemporary Perspectives. London New York: Routledge Hindu Series: pp. 17–35.
Deslippe, Philip. 2018. “The Swami Circuit: Mapping the Terrain of Early American Yoga.” Journal of Yoga Studies 1: 5–44.
Dutcher, Daniel D.; Finley, James C.; Luloff, A.E. and Janet B. Johnson. 2007. “Connectivity with Nature as a Measure of Environmental Values.” Environment and Behavior 39: 474–493. DOI 0.1177/0013916506298794
Emerson, Robert M.; Fretz, Rachel I. and Linda L. Shaw. 2011. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, 2nd ed. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Flynn, Rob; Bellaby, Paul and Miriam Ricci. 2009. “The ‘Value-Action Gap’ in Public Attitudes towards Sustainable Energy: The Case of Hydrogen Energy.” The Sociological Review 57.2: 159–180. DOI 10.1111/j.1467–954X.2010.01891.x
Geurts, Kathryn L. 2002. “On Rocks, Walks, and Talks in West Africa: Cultural Categories and an Anthropology of the Senses.” Ethos 30: 178–198.
Godrej, Farah. 2017. “The Neoliberal Yogi and the Politics of Yoga.” Political Theory 45.6: 772–800. DOI 10.1177/0090591716643604
Haigh, Martin. 2010. “Education for a Sustainable Future: Strategies of the New Hindu Religious Movements.” Sustainability 2: 3500–3519. DOI 10.3390/su2113500
Hasselle-Newcombe, Suzanne. 2010. “Spirituality and ‘Mystical Religion’ in Contemporary Society: A Case Study of British Practitioners of the Iyengar Method of Yoga.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 20.3: 305–321. DOI 10.1080/13537900500249806
Hedlund-de Witt, Annick. 2013. “Pathways to Environmental Responsibility: A Qualitative Exploration of the Spiritual Dimension of Nature Experience.” Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 7.2: 154–186. DOI 10.1558/jsmc.v7i2.154
Howes, David. 1991. “Sensorial Anthropology” in D. Howes (ed) The Varieties of Sensory Experience: A Sourcebook in the Anthropology of the Senses. Toronto: University of Toronto Press: pp. 167–191.
Ingold, Tim. 2000. The Perception of the Environment. Routledge: London and New York.
Ingold, Tim. 2011. Being Alive. London and New York: Routledge.
Jain, Andrea. R. 2015. Selling Yoga. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lau, Caren; Yu, Ruby and Jean Woo. 2015. “Effects of a 12-Week Hatha Yoga Intervention on Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Muscular Strength and Endurance, and Flexibility in Hong Kong Chinese Adults: A Controlled Clinical Trial” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Journal 1–12. DOI 10.1155/2015/958727
Liberman, Kenneth. 2008. “The Reflexivity of the Authenticity of Hatha Yoga” in M. Singleton and J. Byrne (eds) Yoga in the Modern World: Contemporary Perspectives. London New York: Routledge Hindu Series: pp. 100–116.
McCartney, Patrick. 2019. “Spiritual Bypass and Entanglement in Yogaland (योगस्तान): How Neoliberalism, Soft Hindutva and Banal Nationalism Facilitate Yoga Fundamentalism.” Original Scientific Paper UDC 32:233.852.5Y, Center for Study of Religion and Religious Tolerance, Belgrade, Serbia.
Miller, Christopher Patrick. 2018. “Yoga Bodies and Bodies of Water: Solutions for Climate Change in India?” in L. Hartman (ed) That All May Flourish: Comparative Religious Environmental Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 125–155.
Milton, Kay. 1993. Environmentalism: The View from Anthropology. London and New York: Routledge.
Milton, Kay. 2002. Loving Nature: Towards an Ecology of Emotion. London and New York: Routledge.
Moran, Susan. 2006. “Meditate on This: Yoga is Big Business.” The New York Times, Dec. 28.
Nichter, Mark. 2008. “Coming to Our Senses: Appreciating the Sensorial in Medical Anthropology.” Transcultural Psychiatry 45.2:163–197. DOI 10.1177/1363461508089764
Persson, Asha. 2007. “Intimate Immensity: Phenomenology of Place and Space in an Australian Yoga Community.” American Ethnologist 34.1: 44–56. DOI 10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.44
Pink, Sarah. 2006. The Future of Visual Anthropology: Engaging the Senses. London and New York: Routledge.
Pramanik, Tapas; Sharma, Hari Om; Mishra, Suchita; Mishra, Anurag; Prajapati, Rajesh and Smriti Singh. 2009. “Immediate Effect of Slow Pace Bhastrika Pranayama on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate.” The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 15.3: 293–295. DOI 10.1089/acm.2008.0440
Sanchez, Manuel J. and Regina LaFuente. 2010. “Defining and Measuring Environmental Consciousness.” Revista Internacional de Sociologia 68.3: 731–755.
Soliman, Monica and Anne E. Wilson. 2017. “Seeing Change and Being Change in the World: The Relationship between Lay Theories about the World and Environmental Intentions.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 50: 104–111. DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.01.008
Ross, Alyson and Sue Thomas. 2010. “The Health Benefits of Yoga and Exercise: A Review of Comparison Studies.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 16.1: 3–12. DOI 10.1089/acm.2009.0044
Satchidananda, Sri Swami (trans.). 2012. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Buckingham, VA: Integral Yoga Publications.
Singleton, Mark. 2008. “The Classical Reveries of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Constructive Orientalism” in M. Singleton and J. Byrne (eds) Yoga in the Modern World: Contemporary Perspectives. London New York: Routledge Hindu Series: pp. 77–99.
Strauss, Sarah. 2002. “The Master’s Narrative: Swami Sivananda and the Transnational Production of Yoga.” Journal of Folklore Research v39.2/3: 217–241.
Strauss, Sarah. 2005. Positioning Yoga: Balancing Acts Across Cultures. Oxford and New York: Berg.
Telles, Shirley; Raghuraj, P.; Arankalle, Dhananjay and K.V. Naveen. 2008. “Immediate Effect of High-Frequency Yoga Breathing on Attention.” Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 62.1: 20.
Telles, Shirley; Maharana, Kanchan; Balrana, Budhi and Acharya Balkriskna. 2011. “Effects of High-frequency Yoga Breathing Called Kapalabhati Compared with Breath Awareness on the Degree of Optical Illusion Perceived.” Perceptual and Motor Skills 112.3: 981–990. DOI 10.2466/02.20.22.PMS.112.3.981–999
Tesch, Danielle and Willett Kempton. 2004. “Who is an Environmentalist? The Polysemy of Environmentalist Terms and Correlated Environmental Actions.” Journal of Ecological Anthropology 8: 67–83. DOI 10.5038/2162–4593.8.1.4
Yoga Journal and Yoga Alliance. 2016. “Yoga in America Study.” Yoga Journal. Online: https://www.yogajournal.com/page/yogainamericastudy.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1146 | 207 | 18 |
Full Text Views | 113 | 24 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 196 | 47 | 0 |
This study aims to increase understanding of whether spiritual dimensions of nature experiences are connected to sustainability by examining the relationship between yoga, sensory awareness, and pro-environmental behavior among comparative groups of yoga and non-yoga practitioners in South Florida. According to affective and perceptual theories of human environmental care, the heightened perception of and attention to one’s natural environment through enhanced sensory awareness that yoga practitioners describe experiencing should engender a closer inclination to nature and its protection, as measured by pro-environmental acts. South Florida yoga practitioners describe increased sensory awareness after yoga, yet they practiced common natural resources protective actions like recycling and reducing fossil fuel use no more frequently than their non-yoga counterparts. Practitioners’ other yoga-based and meditation-enhanced spiritual experiences like non-evaluation and non-attachment to physical and mental phenomena, as well as yoga’s inward self-focus on the physical body, may divert aspirants from proactive environmental behavior.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1146 | 207 | 18 |
Full Text Views | 113 | 24 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 196 | 47 | 0 |