The Secular Religion of Franklin Merrell-Wolff

An Intellectual History of Anti-Intellectualism in Modern America

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In The Secular Religion of Franklin Merrell-Wolff: An Intellectual History of Anti-intellectualism in Modern America, Dave Vliegenthart offers an account of the life and teachings of the modern American mystic Franklin Merrell-Wolff (1887–1985), who combined secular and religious sources from eastern and western traditions in order to elaborate and legitimate his metaphysical claim to the realization of a transcendental reality beyond reason.



Using Merrell-Wolff as a typical example of a modern western guru, Vliegenthart investigates the larger sociological and historical context of the ongoing grand narrative that asserts a widespread anti-intellectualism in modern American culture, exploring developments in religious, philosophical, and psychological discourses in North America from 1800 until the present.

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Dave Vliegenthart, PhD (2017), University of Groningen, is a lecturer in the Liberal Arts and Sciences at Maastricht University, specializing in the study of eastern-inspired western gurus and new religious movements in modern western culture.
Introduction

 Franklin Merrell-Wolff

 Secular Religion

 Anti-Intellectualism

 Outline of This Study

 Acknowledgments



1 Origination (1887–1914)

 Religion

  Childhood: Evangelical Religion

  Adolescence: Metaphysical Religion

  Adulthood: Oriental(ist) Religion

 Philosophy

  Pragmatism

 Psychology

  New Thought

  New Psychology



2 Investigation (1914–1936)

 Religion

  The Temple of the People

  The Arcane School

  The International Sufi Movement

  The United Lodge of Theosophists

  The Benares League of America

  The Assembly of Man

 Philosophy

  Einstein’s Philosophy of “Religion”

  Keyserling’s Religious “Philosophy”

 Psychology

  Jung’s “Creative Phantasy”



3 Realization (1936–1978)

 Three Preliminary Realizations

 First Fundamental Realization

 Second Fundamental Realization

  Introception

  Introceptualism

 Religion

  Indian Idealism

 Philosophy
  German Idealism

 Psychology

  The Human Potential Movement



4 Routinization (1978–Today)

 Religion

  Cults, New Religions, and Emergent Traditions

 Philosophy

  Perennialism versus Constructivism

 Psychology

  Autobiographically “Advaitizing” Immediatism



Conclusion

 Social Crises and New Religions

 Competition and Rationalization

 Secular-Religious Theology



Bibliography

Index of Persons

Index of Subjects
Anyone interested in the history of the intercultural and interdisciplinary secular religions of modern western gurus in North American culture during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as well as anyone interested in (the development of) modern American anti-intellectualism.
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