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Al-Maqrīzī’s al-Ḫabar ʿan al-bašar
Vol. V, Sections 1-2: The Arab Thieves
Series: - Bibliotheca Maqriziana, Volume: 6
Editor / Translator:
In
The Arab Thieves, Peter Webb critically explores the classic tales of pre-Islamic Arabian outlaws in Arabic Literature. A group of Arabian camel-rustlers became celebrated figures in Muslim memories of pre-Islam, and much poetry ascribed to them and stories about their escapades grew into an outlaw tradition cited across Arabic literature. The ninth/fifteenth-century Egyptian historian al-Maqrīzī arranged biographies of ten outlaws into a chapter on ‘Arab Thieves’ in his wide-ranging history of the world before Muhammad. This volume presents the first critical edition of al-Maqrīzī’s text with a fully annotated English translation, alongside a detailed study that interrogates the outlaw lore to uncover the ways in which Arabic writers constructed outlaw identities and how al-Maqrīzī used the tales to communicate his vision of pre-Islam. Via an exhaustive survey of early Arabic sources about the outlaws and comparative readings with outlaw traditions in other world literatures, The Arab Thieves reveals how Arabic literature crafted lurid narratives about criminality and employed them to tell ancient Arab history.
Peter Webb, Ph.D. SOAS, University of London, is University Lecturer in Arabic Literature and Culture at Leiden University. A specialist on Arabic literature about the Arabs and pre-Islamic Arabia, his publications include
Imagining the Arabs: Arab Identity and the Rise of Islam (Edinburgh, 2016).
List of Plates and Tables
Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1 Outlaw Literature
2 “Arab Thieves”: Establishing a Category 2.1 Ṣuʿlūk/Ṣaʿālīk 2.2 Fātik/Futtāk 2.3 Liṣṣ/Luṣūṣ 2.4 The Runners 2.5 The Arab Ravens 2.6 Lions and Wolves 2.7 Thievery Semantics: Conclusions
3 Thieves and Arab History 3.1 Outlaws and Arabness in the Third/Ninth Century 3.2 Outlaws and Arabness in the Fourth/Tenth Century 3.3 The Ayyubid- and Mamluk-Eras 3.4 al-Maqrīzī and His Luṣūṣ al-ʿArab
4 Contemporary Outlaws: Criminality in al-Maqrīzī’s Own World
5 Al-Maqrīzī’s Manuscript: Its Conceptual, Narrative and Physical Structure 5.1 The Thieves 5.2 Narrative Structure 5.3 The Book
6 The Sources 6.1 Dictionaries and the List of ‘Arab Thieves’ 6.2 Al-Maqrīzī’s Sources: Overview 6.3 Al-Maqrīzī’s Copying Style: Case Studies 6.4 Al-Maqrīzī and Outlaw Poetry: Specialised Collections 6.5 Sources: Conclusions
7 Concluding Remarks
Plates
The Holograph
The Translation
Abbreviations and Symbols
Section on the Arabs’ Religions before Islam
Section on the Arab Hussies
Section on the Arab Thieves ʿAmr of the Dog Taʾabbaṭa Šarran Al-Šanfará Al-Sulayk b. al-Sulakah al-Saʿdī Al-Muntašir Awfá b. Maṭar al-Māzinī ʿAmr b. Barrāqah Al-Uḥaymir Niẓām Yazīd
Bibliography List of Quoted Manuscripts Index of Verses Index of Names (People and Places) Index of Quoted Titles in al-Ḫabar ʿan al-bašar Index of Sources in al-Ḫabar ʿan al-bašar Index of Glosses Index of Technical Terms Facsimile of MS Fatih 4340 (Istanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi), fols. Ia–b, 1a–3b, 4*a–b, 4a–9b, 10*a–b, 10a–15b
Introduction
Part 1 Study of the Arab Thieves
1 Outlaw Literature
2 “Arab Thieves”: Establishing a Category 2.1 Ṣuʿlūk/Ṣaʿālīk 2.2 Fātik/Futtāk 2.3 Liṣṣ/Luṣūṣ 2.4 The Runners 2.5 The Arab Ravens 2.6 Lions and Wolves 2.7 Thievery Semantics: Conclusions
3 Thieves and Arab History 3.1 Outlaws and Arabness in the Third/Ninth Century 3.2 Outlaws and Arabness in the Fourth/Tenth Century 3.3 The Ayyubid- and Mamluk-Eras 3.4 al-Maqrīzī and His Luṣūṣ al-ʿArab
4 Contemporary Outlaws: Criminality in al-Maqrīzī’s Own World
5 Al-Maqrīzī’s Manuscript: Its Conceptual, Narrative and Physical Structure 5.1 The Thieves 5.2 Narrative Structure 5.3 The Book
6 The Sources 6.1 Dictionaries and the List of ‘Arab Thieves’ 6.2 Al-Maqrīzī’s Sources: Overview 6.3 Al-Maqrīzī’s Copying Style: Case Studies 6.4 Al-Maqrīzī and Outlaw Poetry: Specialised Collections 6.5 Sources: Conclusions
7 Concluding Remarks
Plates
Part 2 Critical Edition and Translation
The Holograph
The Translation
Abbreviations and Symbols
Text and Translation of al-Maqrīzī’s al-Ḫabar ʿan al-baṣar, vol. V, Sections 1–2: the Arab Thieves
Section on the Arabs’ Religions before Islam
Section on the Arab Hussies
Section on the Arab Thieves ʿAmr of the Dog Taʾabbaṭa Šarran Al-Šanfará Al-Sulayk b. al-Sulakah al-Saʿdī Al-Muntašir Awfá b. Maṭar al-Māzinī ʿAmr b. Barrāqah Al-Uḥaymir Niẓām Yazīd
Bibliography List of Quoted Manuscripts Index of Verses Index of Names (People and Places) Index of Quoted Titles in al-Ḫabar ʿan al-bašar Index of Sources in al-Ḫabar ʿan al-bašar Index of Glosses Index of Technical Terms Facsimile of MS Fatih 4340 (Istanbul, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi), fols. Ia–b, 1a–3b, 4*a–b, 4a–9b, 10*a–b, 10a–15b
Those interested in the history of Arabia and Arabic literature, and all interested in the topics of outlaw traditions and tales of bandit heroes in other regions and languages.