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Tantra, Ritual Performance, and Politics in Nepal and Kerala
Embodying the Goddess-clan
Series: - Numen Book Series, Volume: 166
Author:
In previous studies of South Asian Tantric ritual, scholars tend to focus on one region or context. For the first time, Tantra, Ritual Performance and Politics in Nepal and Kerala: Embodying the Goddess-clan offers a comparative approach to Tantric mediumship as observed in two locales: Navadurgā rituals in Bhaktapur, Nepal, and Teyyāṭṭam in North Kerala. In this book, Matthew Martin advances a new theory of ritual, which spotlights the way dancer-mediums embody medieval goddess-clans and ancestor deities, through offerings of food and sacrifice, that synchronize their denizens with the land in spiralling web-like ritual networks. Uniquely interdisciplinary in style, this study synthesizes cultural history, ethnography, and theory to explore the continuities – historical, societal, and political – that characterize these ritual traditions across the subcontinent.
Matthew Martin, D.Phil. (2019), University of Oxford, is an independent scholar of religion, ritual, and society in South Asia.
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
Abbreviations
Style, Format, and Interview Transcriptions
Introduction: Methodology and Context
1 Folk Śākta Performances: Sovereignty, Goddesses, and Macro-Clans
2 Teyyāṭṭam and Navadurgā Compared: The Research Process
3 Methodological Orientations
4 Fieldwork Locations & Informant Introductions
5 Contextual Background
1 Introducing the Southern Case Study—Teyyāṭṭam, Northern Malabar, Kerala
1 Ancestors, Land, and Divinities (Teyyam) in Northern Kerala
2 Lineages, Clans, and Ritual Kinship
3 Blood Sacrifices, Offerings, and Swords
4 Cosmology, Metaphysics, and Textual History
5 Caste Identities, Politics, and Performance in North Malabar
2 Introducing the Northern Case Study—Navadurgā, Bhaktapur, Nepal
1 Hindu-Buddhist Tantra in Newar Society: The Case of Bhaktapur
2 Bhaktapur City: Blood Symbols, Goddess-Clan, Space, and Society
3 Monsoon, Power, and the Goddess-Clan: Banmala Dancer-Mediums during the Ritual Cycle
4 Blood Sacrifice, Mohani, and the Navadurgā Cycle
5 Cosmology, Tantric Texts, and Newar Hinduism in Bhaktapur
6 Politics and Caste Structures in Bhaktapur
3 Dancer-Medium Communities and Ritual Kinship
1 Introduction
2 Dancer-Medium Communities: Teyyāṭṭam and Navadurgā
3 Teyyāṭṭam
4 Navadurgā
5 Conclusion
4 History and Assimilation in Tantric Cosmology
1 Introduction
2 Teyyāṭṭam
3 Navadurgā
4 Conclusion
5 Sacrifice, Earth Cycles, and Self-Reflexive Affect
1 Introduction
2 Teyyāṭṭam
3 Navadurgā
4 Conclusion
6 Politics, Ritual Performance, and Caste
1 Introduction
2 Marxist-Influenced Politics and Ritual Performance in Postcolonial South Asia
3 Teyyāṭṭam
4 Navadurgā
5 Conclusion
Conclusion
1 Teyyāṭṭam and Navadurgā Compared: Revisited
2 Dancer-Medium Communities and Ritual Kinship
3 History and Metaphysical Underlays of Folk Śākta Ritual
4 Blood Sacrifice and Self-Reflexive Affect
5 Politics and Caste Structure
Glossary of Key Terms
Bibliography
Index
List of Figures
Abbreviations
Style, Format, and Interview Transcriptions
Introduction: Methodology and Context
1 Folk Śākta Performances: Sovereignty, Goddesses, and Macro-Clans
2 Teyyāṭṭam and Navadurgā Compared: The Research Process
3 Methodological Orientations
4 Fieldwork Locations & Informant Introductions
5 Contextual Background
Part 1
1 Introducing the Southern Case Study—Teyyāṭṭam, Northern Malabar, Kerala
1 Ancestors, Land, and Divinities (Teyyam) in Northern Kerala
2 Lineages, Clans, and Ritual Kinship
3 Blood Sacrifices, Offerings, and Swords
4 Cosmology, Metaphysics, and Textual History
5 Caste Identities, Politics, and Performance in North Malabar
2 Introducing the Northern Case Study—Navadurgā, Bhaktapur, Nepal
1 Hindu-Buddhist Tantra in Newar Society: The Case of Bhaktapur
2 Bhaktapur City: Blood Symbols, Goddess-Clan, Space, and Society
3 Monsoon, Power, and the Goddess-Clan: Banmala Dancer-Mediums during the Ritual Cycle
4 Blood Sacrifice, Mohani, and the Navadurgā Cycle
5 Cosmology, Tantric Texts, and Newar Hinduism in Bhaktapur
6 Politics and Caste Structures in Bhaktapur
Part 2
3 Dancer-Medium Communities and Ritual Kinship
1 Introduction
2 Dancer-Medium Communities: Teyyāṭṭam and Navadurgā
3 Teyyāṭṭam
4 Navadurgā
5 Conclusion
4 History and Assimilation in Tantric Cosmology
1 Introduction
2 Teyyāṭṭam
3 Navadurgā
4 Conclusion
5 Sacrifice, Earth Cycles, and Self-Reflexive Affect
1 Introduction
2 Teyyāṭṭam
3 Navadurgā
4 Conclusion
6 Politics, Ritual Performance, and Caste
1 Introduction
2 Marxist-Influenced Politics and Ritual Performance in Postcolonial South Asia
3 Teyyāṭṭam
4 Navadurgā
5 Conclusion
Conclusion
1 Teyyāṭṭam and Navadurgā Compared: Revisited
2 Dancer-Medium Communities and Ritual Kinship
3 History and Metaphysical Underlays of Folk Śākta Ritual
4 Blood Sacrifice and Self-Reflexive Affect
5 Politics and Caste Structure
Glossary of Key Terms
Bibliography
Index
All interested in the history of Tantric religion and ritual, Newari culture in Nepal, Keralan culture, ritual theory, and political movements in South Asia.