Mudejarismo and Moorish Revival in Europe examines key aspects related to the reception of Ibero-Islamic architecture in medieval Iberia and 19th-century Europe. It challenges prevalent readings of architecture and interiors whose creation was the result of cultural encounters. As Mudéjar and neo-Moorish architecture are closely connected to the Islamic world, concepts of identity, nationalism, religious and ethnic belonging, as well as Orientalism and Islamoscepticism significantly shaped the way in which they have been perceived over time. This volume offers art historical and socio-cultural analysis of selected case studies from Spain to Russia and opens the door to a better understanding of interconnected cultural and artistic phenomena.
Contributors are (in order of appearance) Francine Giese, Ariane Varela Braga, Michael A. Conrad, Katrin Kaufmann, Sarah Keller, Elena Paulino Montero, Luis Araus Ballesteros, Ekaterina Savinova, Christian Schweizer, Alejandro Jiménez Hernández and Laura Álvarez Acosta.
Francine Giese, Ph.D. (2004) and habilitation (2015), University of Bern, is director of Vitrocentre and Vitromusée Romont. From 2014-2019 she held a SNSF professorship at the Institute of Art History of the University of Zurich, where she led the research project Mudejarismo and Moorish Revival in Europe.
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
List of Figures
Notes on Contributors
Introduction: Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Interconnected Realities
Francine Giese
PART 1Between Fascination and Conflict
1 Where Does Mudéjar Architecture Belong?
Francine Giese
2 When Warriors Become Teachers
Alfonso x’s Cultural Endeavors and the Crusade Ideology Michael A. Conrad
3 “Ennobling Muslims and Jews”? The Instrumentalization of Mudéjar under the House of Trastámara 1369–1474
Michael A. Conrad
4 Reassessing the Moorish Revival in 19th- Century Europe
Francine Giese
PART 2 Agents and Networks
5 “Oh, You Seeker of Knowledge! This is Its Gate Opened Wide...” The Transcultural Networks of Patrons, Artists, Scholars, Writers and Diplomats Between Medieval Iberia and North Africa in the 14th Century
Michael A. Conrad
6 Beyond Kings and Sultans
Vertical Diffusion and the Patrons of Urban Palaces in 14th-Century Toledo Michael A. Conrad
7 Spanish Intellectuals of the 19th Century and Their Role for Knowledge Exchange Across Europe
Christian M. Schweizer
8 Mentors, Patrons and Social Networks
The Trajectories of Architects in a Globalized Century Francine Giese
9 Il Gusto Moresco Amateurs and Artists in Florence and Rome during the Second Half of the 19th Century Ariane Varela Braga
PART 3 Artisans and Architects as Protagonists of Transcultural Exchange and Artistic Transfer
10 An Interconnected World
Mudéjar Artisans and the Aristocracy in 15th-Century Castile Luis Araus Ballesteros
11 Reproducing the Alhambra
Monument Conservators and Artisans in Granada Francine Giese and Alejandro Jiménez Hernández
12 Learning from Casts and Models
Schools and Academies in 19th-Century Europe and the Specific Case of the Alhambra Collection in St. Petersburg Katrin Kaufmann, Ekaterina Savinova and Ariane Varela Braga
PART 4 Artistic Translations between Imagination, Politics and Ideology
13 The Limits of Otherness Decoding the Entangled Heritage of Medieval Iberia Francine Giese and Sarah Keller
14 Political Ruptures and Artistic Continuities Pedro I, Enrique II and the First Trastámara Architecture in Context Elena Paulino Montero
15 Oriental Carpets a
nd Gothic Windows Stained Glass in Neo-Moorish Architecture Sarah Keller
16 The Alhambra as a Historicist Matrix for Museum Displays Francine Giese and Ariane Varela Braga
17 Stylistic Eclecticism and Its Oriental Languages Alhambrismo in St. Petersburg Katrin Kaufmann
PART 5 Transmitting Islamic Aesthetics Across Centuries
1 Architectural Transformation
18 The Fortune of the Court of the Lions and the Court of the Dolls Artistic Translations and Processes of Decontextualization Francine Giese and Ariane Varela Braga
19 Domes Reinvented
Changing Meanings and Artistic Translations of Ibero-Islamic Rib and Muqarnas Vaults Francine Giese
20 The Hybridization of Sebka Ornament Francine Giese and Ariane Varela Braga
2 Transmateriality
21 Revisiting the Alhambra Transmediality and Transmateriality in 19th-Century Italy Ariane Varela Braga
22 Neo-Moorish Ceilings On the Models and Materiality of Russian Alhambrismo Katrin Kaufmann
23 Illuminating Transennae – A Technical Reinterpretation Sarah Keller
PART 6 Epilogue
24 An Endangered Heritage Mudéjar and Neo-Moorish Architecture in 20th-Century Europe Francine Giese and Laura Álvarez Acosta
Appendix
1 Catalogue of 19th-Century Alhambra Casts and Models at the Scientific-Research Museum of the Russian Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg
Ekaterina Savinova
Bibliography
Index
All interested in Islamic art and architecture, al-Andalus, transcultural exchanges and transfer processes, medieval architecture in Spain and 19th-century architecture and interior design in Europe.