In the law of armed conflicts, one of the elements that has changed the most has been the means and methods of warfare. Yet there are few legal answers for the many questions these changes pose. This volume, therefore, seeks to identify the limitations of current international law on this double plane, the means and methods of combat, and to offer insights about how to address them. Topics include the use of nuclear energy, which without being a weapon, can have the same effect as one, chemical and biological weapons, autonomous artificial intelligence weapons, and biobots.
Similarly, fake news, the hostile use of cyberspace, lawfare, the use of big data, terrorism as a combat method, premeditated poisoning, sexual humiliation, the impact of such news on the armed forces and the reorganization needed to face the new scenarios are all situations not contemplated in classical law and which require new legal and operational responses.
Pablo Antonio Fernández Sánchez is a Full Professor of Public International Law and International Relations at the University of Seville, He is President of the Hispano-Luso-American and Philippine Institute of International Law (IHLADI). He has practiced university teaching in Europe, the United States, Latin America, and Africa. He has published 27 books and more than 150 articles and book chapters.
part 1 New Means of Warfare, More Problems Added to the Classical Problems
1 Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Energy in New Armed Conflicts Unfinished Regulation Pablo Antonio Fernández-Sánchez
2 The Use of Chemical Weapons and Toxic Substances in Contemporary Conflictual Framework
Fernando Villena
3 Biological Weapons and Their Incompatibility with ihl
Ana Cristina Gallego-Hernández
4 Autonomous Weapons and International Responsibility
Borja Montes Toscano
5 Armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in New Armed Conflicts
Pilar Pozo Serrano
6 The New Weapons in Naval Warfare Unmanned Maritime Systems Noelia Arjona Hernández
7 Artificial Intelligence in Modern War Beyond Killer Robots Ángel Gómez de Ágreda
8 The European Union before the Regulation of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (Between Utopia and Necessity) Victoriano Gallego Arce
9 The Use of Biobots as a Means of Warfare in the New Armed Conflicts
Miguel Ángel Martín López
part 2 New Methods of Warfare, New International Legal Lagoons
10 The Limits of Fake News as Methods of Warfare
Chema Suárez-Serrano
11 The Hostile Use of Cyberspace and Its Implications as Means of Warfare A ‘Stuxnetization’ of Global Relations? Rafael Rodríguez Prieto
12 Lawfare as a New Method of Warfare
Jonatán Cruz Ángeles
13 Big Data and the New Armed Conflicts
Víctor Luis Gutiérrez Castillo
14 Terrorism and Counterterrorism in New Asymmetric and Hybrid Warfare Lessons after Afghanistan Consuelo Ramón Chornet
15 Poisoning of Food as a Method of Warfare
Adriana Fillol Mazo
16 Sexual Violence Against Men as a Method of Warfare in Contemporary Conflicts Some Lessons Learned Magdalena M. Martín Martínez
17 New Methods (and Means) of Warfare and Their Impact on the Structure of the Armed Forces
Pedro Sánchez Herráez
18 Armies towards the 2035 Horizon Concerning New Threats, Technology and Urban Scenarios (The Example of the Actions of the Spanish Army)
Miguel Ballenilla García de Gamarra
Index
Reasearch Institutes, University libraries, specialists, (post-graduate) students, practitioners on the law of armed conflicts, military experts.