This book highlights the legacy of the Lvov-Warsaw School in broadly understood contemporary philosophy of language. Fundamental methodological issues, important topics in syntax, semantics and pragmatics (such as modern Categorial Grammar, theories of truth, game-theoretical semantics, and argumentation theory) are tracked down to their origins in the Lvov-Warsaw School, and – the other way round – modern renderings of the ideas expressed by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Tadeusz Kotarbiński, Stanisław Leśniewski, Jan Łukasiewicz, Alfred Tarski, Kazimierz Twardowski, and other members of the School are presented. Among contributors there are philosophers, logicians, formal linguists and other specialists from France, Italy, Poland, and Spain.
Piotr Stalmaszczyk is professor of English Language and Linguistics at the University of Lodz (PhD in 1991). His research is concerned with philosophy of language and linguistics. Recent publications include the edited volume Philosophical Insights into Pragmatics (De Gruyter 2019), and two edited volumes on predication theory (both with Peter Lang, 2017). In 2017, he was elected president of the Polish Linguistics Association.
Mieszko Tałasiewicz is professor of philosophy at the University of Warsaw (PhD in 1999). He works in the fields of philosophy of language (categorial grammar, subject and predicate, truthmaking, intentionality), experimental philosophy and metaphilosophy. He is the author of Philosophy of Syntax. Foundational Topics (Springer 2010).
List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy of Language Piotr Stalmaszczyk and Mieszko Tałasiewicz
1 Good Work in Philosophy Jacek Jadacki
2 Truth and Proofs. From Tarski’s Convention T to Game Theory 35 Christian Bassac and Joan Busquets
3 On Tarski’s Theory of Truth Luis Fernández Moreno
4 Relation between Logic and Linguistics according to the Lvov-Warsaw School Anna Brożek
5 An Unorthodox Viewpoint on Natural Language Syntax and Its Relations to the Lvov-Warsaw School Giovanni Gobber
6 On the Difficulty of Using Philosophical Theories to Develop a Semantics The Case of Ajdukiewicz Béatrice Godart-Wendling
7 Strawson’s Philosophy of Language and Ajdukiewicz’s Categorial Grammar Mieszko Tałasiewicz
8 Normativity in the Directival Theory of Meaning Paweł Grabarczyk
9 Verbal Issue or Deep Flaw? On Categories of Meaning, Content, and Connotation in the Lvov-Warsaw School Marcin Będkowski
10 Polish Roots of Some Solutions to the Sorites Paradox Joanna Odrowąż-Sypniewska
11 Meaning and Mimicking Parataxis in Kotarbiński and Davidson Janusz Maciaszek
12 The Classifications of Reasoning of Łukasiewicz and Ajdukiewicz as a Foundation for Systematising Argument Patterns Michał Araszkiewicz and Marcin Koszowy
Subject Index
Name Index
Specialists in subject matter (philosophical methodology, theories of truth, Categorial Grammar, philosophy/linguistics interface, argumentation theory, etc.), historians of the Lvov-Warsaw School, specialists in analytic philosophy, and post-graduate students interested in historical inspirations behind current debates in philosophy in general, and especially philosophy of language.