Despite the collapse of Soviet-style socialism, the spectre of Marx still haunts the French imagination. This is no accident, in a country whose intellectual life and political history have long been marked by his multiple presences.
This volume offers a historical and sociological insight into the way his thought has been received in the French context, from his own lifetime to the present. Analysing Marx’s place and influence in the French intellectual, political and artistic debate – across the political spectrum and even in the French-speaking colonial world – it helps us understand the uses and misuses of an œuvre of paramount importance.
Jean-Numa Ducange is Professor of Contemporary History at the Université de Rouen Normandie and a member of the Institut Universitaire de France. He is co-director of the journal
Actuel Marx.
Antony Burlaud is a doctoral student in political science at the Université de Paris 1 Sorbonne. He has published articles on French politics, Marxism and the history of the French left.
Introduction: Writing the History of France’s Marxisms Jean-Numa Ducange and Antony Burlaud
Prologue: Karl Marx’s France Antony Burlaud
Part 1 The Political Uses of Marx
1
The Socialists’ Marx: The Guesde-Jaurès Moment Jean-Numa Ducange
2
The Socialists’ Marx: The Centenary of Marx’s Birth: A Challenge for the SFIO Raymond Huard
3
The Socialists’ Marx: The Blum Era Thierry Hohl
4
The Socialists’ Marx: From Guy Mollet to the Present Mathieu Fulla
5
The Communists’ Marx: Karl Marx, Marxism and Marxism-Leninism, 1920–55 Serge Wolikow
6
The Communists’ Marx: A (Now-)Problematic Reference Point, 1956–2017 Anthony Crézégut
7
The Far Left’s Marx: The Politicisation of a Scholarly Marxism Patrick Massa
Part 2 Translating, Editing, and Publishing Marx
8
How to Translate Marx into French? Guillaume Fondu and Jean Quétier
9
PCF Publishing Houses and Marx in France, 1920–60: From Politics to Scholarship? Marie-Cécile Bouju
10
Marx’s Works in the ‘Bibliothèque de la Pléiade’: A Paradoxical Legitimation Aude Le Moullec-Rieu
11
A Golden Age for Marxist Publishing? The 1960s and 1970s Julien Hage
Part 3 Marx and the Social Sciences
12
Marxism and Rationalism in the French Social Sciences (1930–60) Isabelle Gouarné
13
Marx’s Peculiar Fate in French Economic Scholarship Thierry Pouch
14
Sociology and Marxism Gérard Mauger
15
Marx and French Historians François Dosse
16
Marxism and Literary Criticism Lucile Dumont, Quentin Fondu and Laélia Veron
Part 4 Theoretical Hybridisations
17
Marx and the Marxists, Children of France’s Eighteenth Century? Stéphanie Roza
18
Marxism and Phenomenology in France Alexandre Feron
19
The Structuralist Marx Frédérique Matonti
20
Marx, an Avant-Gardist? Frédéric Thomas
21
Post-’68 Intellectuals and Marx: A Fascination with ‘Farewells’ Antoine Aubert
22
Feminisms, Marxism, And Their Contentious Links Sylvie Chaperon and Florence Rochefort
Part 5 Seen from Elsewhere
23
Marx Seen from the Right: When French Economists Discovered Marx’s Capital Jacqueline Cahen
24
Marx Seen from the Right: Raymond Aron, Marxism and Communism Gwendal Châton
25
French Catholics and Marxism, from the 1930s to the ‘1968 Moment’ Denis Pelletier
26
Marx in French-Speaking Africa Françoise Blum
27
Learning Marxism in Paris: Chinese Students in France, 1919–25 Kaixuan Liu and Wenrui Bi
References Index
Academic libraries, specialists in the reception of Marxian and Marxist thought, students and historians of the French left and of French political and intellectual life.