Mosquitoes transmit many of the pathogens that cause zoonotic diseases from wildlife and livestock to people, with devasting consequences for public health. The factors affecting the ecology and evolution of the transmission dynamics of these mosquito-borne pathogens can be revealed using multidisciplinary research approaches. This 7th volume of the ECVD series focuses on the ecological factors that determine the transmission dynamics of mosquito-borne pathogens naturally circulating between animals of different taxa and their importance for human health. The authors revise the current knowledge on the pathogens that affect wildlife, including those maintained in captivity, as well as the use of cutting-edge techniques for the identification of potential vectors of these pathogens. In addition, this volume explores the role of factors related to global change, including changes in landscape use, deforestation and urbanization, as major drivers of the distribution of mosquito vectors and the dynamics of pathogen transmission. Finally, updated information on the approaches used to identify and control mosquito-borne diseases is presented, with a particular focus on those affecting humans. In summary, this book provides an updated review of the different mosquito-borne pathogens affecting animals and their public health relevance.
Contents
Ecology and control of vector borne diseases Dedication Notes on Editors Contributors Introduction Jan E. Conn, Maria Anice Mureb Sallum and Kimberly M. Fornace
Part 1: Impacts of environmental change on VBD ecology
1
Landscape ecology and vector-borne diseases in the Amazon Paula R. Prist and Gabriel Zorello Laporta
2
The emerging epidemiology and changing landscape of mosquito-borne infectious diseases in Venezuela Maria E. Grillet, Jorge E. Moreno, Alberto Paníz-Mondolfi and Juan C. Navarro
3
Malaria in the Amazon Basin: how climate change and natural disasters create new challenges for an old disease Leonardo Suveges Moreira Chaves, Tatiane Moraes de Sousa, Luiz Carlos Ferreira Penha and Sandra S. Hacon
4
Relationship between environmental factors and arboviruses in urban areas Thiago Salomão de Azevedo and Rafael Piovezan
Part 2: Coupled human and natural systems
5
A conceptual framework for understanding extractive settlements and disease: demography, environment, and epidemiology Natasha Glendening, Werissaw Haileselassie and Daniel M. Parker
6
The economic impacts of malaria: past, present, and future Nikolas Kuschnig and Lukas Vashold
7
Mapping patchy malaria: the role of drone technologies in depicting particular environments and contingent risk Jacob Brockmann and Dalia Iskander
8
Vector control and surveillance under lockdown: COVID-19 and future pandemics Jose del Rosario Loaiza Rodríguez, Gillian Eastwood and Luis F. Chaves Sanabria
9
Agriculture and health: mitigating risks and optimising benefits Isabel Byrne and Kallista Chan
Part 3: VBD surveillance and control in changing environments
10
Modelling the effects of climate and climate change on transmission of vector-borne disease Marta S. Shocket, Jamie M. Caldwell, Paul J. Huxley, Catherine A. Lippi, Francis A. Windram and Alexander C. Keyel
11
Leveraging earth observation data for surveillance of vector-borne diseases in changing environments Kimberly M. Fornace, Emilia Johnson, Marta Moreno, Andy Hardy and Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar
12
Early warning systems for vector-borne diseases: engagement, methods and implementation Emilie Finch, Martin Lotto Batista, Tilly Alcayna, Sophie A. Lee, Isabel K. Fletcher and Rachel Lowe
13
Impacts of climate change on malaria vector control in Africa Heather M. Ferguson and Nicodem J. Govella
Conclusions Kimberly Fornace, Leonardo Suveges Chaves, Maria Anice Sallum and Jan Conn