The Roman army represented an important social and organizational reference model for the Romano-Barbarian societies, which progressively replaced the Western Empire in the transition from Late Antiquity to Early Middle Ages. The great flexibility of the decision-making and organizational solutions used by the Roman army allowed the ‘new lords’ to readapt them and thus maintain power in early medieval Europe for a long time.
From a perspective ranging from political, social and economic history to law, anthropology, and linguistic, this book demonstrates how interesting and fruitful the investigation of this specific cultural imprint can be in order to gain a better understanding of the origins of the civilization that arouse after the fall of the Roman world.
Contributors are Francesco Borri, Fabio Botta, Francesco Castagnino, Stefan Esders, Carla Falluomin, Stefano Gasparri, Wolfgang Haubrichs, Soazick Kerneis, Luca Loschiavo, Valerio Marotta, Esperanza Osaba, Walter Pohl, Jean-Pierre Poly, Pierfrancesco Porena, Iolanda Ruggiero, Andrea Trisciuoglio, Andrea A. Verardi, and Ian Wood.
Luca Loschiavo, Ph.D. (1994) is full Professor of Medieval and Modern Legal History at the University of Teramo (Italy). He has published 3 books as author (the last one is
L’età del passaggio. All’alba del diritto commune europeo (secoli III – VII), 2019); 8 as coeditor; and 80 essays on medieval legal history.
Preface
List of Maps
Contributors
1 Transformation of the Military in the Late Antique West
Ian Wood
PART 1: The Words of the Soldiers
2
Hospitalitas (I.): The
Munus Hospitalitatis and Its limits
Andrea Trisciuoglio 3
Hospitalitas (II.): The Changing Meaning of
Hospitalitas Pierfrancesco Porena 4 Warrior Names and Military Language of the Westgermanic Peoples: Franks and Langobards
Wolfgang Haubrichs 5 The Gothic Language of Warfare
Carla Falluomini
PART 2: Social and Juridical Structures
6
Militia and
Civitas between Third and Sixth Century CE
Valerio Marotta 7 Persecuting
Latrones, Maintaining
Disciplina, Enforcing the
Velox Supplicium: The Frankish
Centena Accordind to Childebert II’s Decree
Stefan Esders 8 Soldiers’ Marriages: Before and after the Fall of the Empire
Francesco Castagnino 9 Soldiers’ Inheritance: The
Testamentum Militis and other Privileges from the Imperial Constitutions to the
Leges Barbarorum Iolanda Ruggiero
PART 3: Symbols, Rituals and Identity Models
10 The Cingulum Militiae in the Early Middle Ages: Between Status and Function
Andrea A. Verardi 11 Answering the Call to Arms:
Lex Visigothorum 9.2
Esperanza Osaba 12 ‘Traditionskern’, ‘Gefolgschaft’: More Questions Than Answers
Francesco Borri 13 The Lombard Army Between Myth and Reality:
Farae, Arimanniae, Arimanni Stefano Gasparri
PART 4: Geometries of the Power and Military Justice
14
Laeti and Gentiles: Military Germanic Settlements in Roman Gaul
Jean-Pierre Poly 15 Personality of Law or
Ius Speciale Militum? Around the Origins of the Leges Barbarorum
Luca Loschiavo 16 Late Roman Military Justice and the Birth of Ordeal
Soazick Kerneis 17 Collective Criminal Responsibility and Comrades’ Solidarity: From Roman Military Formations to Barbarian Armed Bands
Fabio Botta 18 From the Roman Army to the Laws of the Kingdoms: Concluding Remarks
Walter Pohl
Index of Names and Subjects
The book is aimed at scholars and readers with a university background interested in Roman history (late Antique), Roman law, medieval history, early medieval law, and Romance and Germanic philology.