The Africa Yearbook covers major domestic political developments, the foreign policy and socio-economic trends in sub-Sahara Africa – all related to developments in one calendar year. The Yearbook contains articles on all sub-Saharan states, each of the four sub-regions (West, Central, Eastern, Southern Africa) focusing on major cross-border developments and sub-regional organizations as well as one article on continental developments and one on African-European relations. While the articles have thorough academic quality, the Yearbook is mainly oriented to the requirements of a large range of target groups: students, politicians, diplomats, administrators, journalists, teachers, practitioners in the field of development aid as well as business people.
Seidu M. Alidu, Ph,D. (2010), is a Senior Lecturer and Head of the Departmental of Political Science at the University of Ghana. As a Senior Lecturer he conducts research, teaches and provides extension services to local communities, the country and the international community at large.
Benedikt Kamski, Ph.D. (2017) in Political Science, University of Freiburg, is a post-doctoral researcher at the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute and political analyst based in Addis Ababa. His research focus is on Ethiopia’s development model, hydro-agricultural development, and politico-economic dynamics across the Horn of Africa. He is a founding member of the
Omo-Turkana Research Network.
Andreas Mehler, Ph.D. (1993) in Political Science, University of Hamburg, is Director of the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute and Professor of Political Science at the University of Freiburg. He has published extensively on democratisation processes and violent conflicts in West and Central Africa. He is the initiator and currently President of the executive council of the Merian Institute for Advanced Studies in Africa (MIASA).
David Sebudubudu, Ph.D. (2002) in Political Science, University of Leeds, is Professor of Political Science at the Department of Political and Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Botswana. His research interests are in civil society, the state and democracy, political corruption, ethics and accountability, African politics, debates about development and the wider political economy, and published widely in these areas.
Preface Abbreviations Factual Overview (as of 31 December 2022) List of Authors
Sub-Saharan Africa Seidu Alidu, Benedikt Kamski, Andreas Mehler, and David Sebudubudu
African-European Relations Benedikt Erforth and Niels Keijzer
West Africa Seidu M. Alidu
Benin Issifou Abou Moumouni
Burkina Faso Daniel Eizenga
Cabo Verde Gerhard Seibert
Côte d’Ivoire Jesper Bjarnesen
The Gambia Akpojevbe Omasanjuwa
Ghana George M. Bob-Milliar
Guinea Seidu Mahama Alidu
Guinea-Bissau Christoph Kohl
Liberia Aaron Weah
Mali Bruce Whitehouse
Mauritania Baba Adou
Niger Klaas van Walraven
Nigeria Heinrich Bergstresser
Senegal Mamadou Bodian
Sierra Leone Krijn Peters
Togo Hans-Joachim Preuß
Central Africa Andreas Mehler
Cameroon Fanny Pigeaud
Central African Republic Andreas Mehler
Chad Ketil Fred Hansen
Congo Brett L. Carter
Democratic Republic of the Congo Koen Vlassenroot, Hans Hoebeke, and Josaphat Musamba
Equatorial Guinea Enrique Martino
Gabon Douglas Yates
São Tomé and Príncipe Gerhard Seibert
Eastern Africa Benedikt Kamski
Burundi Raymond-Blaise Habonimana
Comoros Benedikt Kamski
Djibouti Nicole Hirt
Eritrea Nicole Hirt
Ethiopia Hallelujah Lulie and Jonah Wedekind
Kenya Njoki Wamai
Rwanda Erik Plänitz
Seychelles Anthoni van Nieuwkerk and Benedikt Kamski
Somalia Faduma Abukar Mursal
South Sudan Daniel Large
Sudan Antoine Galindo and Augustine Passilly
Tanzania Kurt Hirschler and Rolf Hofmeier
Uganda Moses Khisa and Sabastiano Rwengabo
Southern Africa David Sebudubudu
Angola Jon Schubert
Botswana David Sebudubudu
Eswatini Marisha Ramdeen
Lesotho Roger Southall
Madagascar Richard R. Marcus
Malawi George Dzimbiri and Lewis Dzimbiri
Mauritius Roukaya Kasenally
Mozambique Lorraine Dongo
Namibia Henning Melber
South Africa Sanusha Naidu
Zambia Edalina Rodrigues Sanches
Zimbabwe Amin Y. Kamete
Students, politicians, diplomats, administrators, journalists, teachers, practitioners in the field of development aid as well as business people.