The
Natuurkundige Commissie in the Netherlands Indies was one of the largest state-sponsored colonial collecting endeavours of the early nineteenth-century world. As a result, the newly founded ’s Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie (present-day Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden) was filled with countless specimens. The
Commissie consisted of thirty naturalists and was active for thirty years (1820–1850). This book shows how its stakeholders had different objectives that evolved over time: what started as a collection vehicle to showcase the ‘glory’ of the Dutch colonial empire became a useful surveying tool for the Indies government.
This volume is the first detailed study of the
Commissie in English. It tells the story of naturalists from the Netherlands, France, and German-speaking lands and of countless indigenous people working alongside the
Commissie as knowledge brokers, hunters, preparators, and porters. This long overlooked indigenous contribution to European knowledge was both substantial and fundamental.
Pieter van Wingerden, Ph.D. (2023), Leiden University, is an independent researcher and a collection specialist at the University Library of the University of Groningen. He has published several articles on the intersection of empire and science in the Netherlands Indies.
(Post-)graduate students and researchers studying the intersection of science and empire or the history of science in a colonial context.