Brill’s Companion to War in the Ancient Iranian Empires examines military structures and methods from the Elamite period through the Achaemenid, Seleucid, Arsacid, and Sasanian empires. War played a critical role in Iranian state formation and dynastic transitions, imperial ideologies and administration, and relations with neighbouring states and peoples from Central Asia to the Mediterranean. Twenty chapters by leading experts offer fresh approaches to the study of ancient Iranian armies, strategy, diplomacy, and battlefield methods, and contextualise famous conflicts with Greek and Roman opponents.
John Hyland is Professor of History at Christopher Newport University. His other books include Persian Interventions: the Achaemenid Empire, Athens, and Sparta 450-386 BCE (Johns Hopkins, 2018) and Persia’s Greek Campaigns (Oxford, forthcoming).
Khodadad Rezakhani is a Lecturer at Leiden University and leads the Gerda Henkel Stiftung project, A City of Many Cities: Ctesiphon and Baghdad. His books include ReOrienting the Sasanians (Edinburgh, 2017) and Creating the Silk Road: Travel, Trade and Myth-Making (I.B. Tauris/Bloomsbury, forthcoming).
Contributors are: Javier Álvarez-Mon, Daniel Beckman, Henning Börm, Omar Coloru, Touraj Daryaee, Jenn Finn, Leonardo Gregoratti, Robert Haug, Waldemar Heckel, John Hyland, Katarzyna Maksymiuk, Craig Morley, Jake Nabel, Nikolaus Overtoom, Reinhard Pirngruber, Khodadad Rezakhani, Jeffrey Rop, Eduard Rung, Patryk Skupniewicz, Yasmina Wicks.
Preface List of Figures and Maps Notes on Names and Abbreviations Notes on Contributors
1 War and Peace in Ancient Iran: Ideologies, Structures, and Practice John Hyland and Khodadad Rezakhani
2 Like a Raining Cloud: Archery as the Pillar of Elamite Warfare Javier Álvarez-Mon and Yasmina Wicks
3 War and Ideology in Achaemenid Persia Eduard Rung
4 The Grand Strategy of Achaemenid Persia, 539–331 BCE Jenn Finn
5 The Achaemenid Military System and Its Campaign Logistics John Hyland
6 The Persian Way of War: Infantry Tactics in the Achaemenid Empire Jeffrey Rop
7 Achaemenid Diplomacy in Historical Perspective Daniel Beckman
8 Impact of Empire: Aspects of Warfare in Babylonia, Achaemenid to Parthian Periods Reinhard Pirngruber
9 Alexander and the Iranian Satraps in War and Peace Waldemar Heckel
10 The Military Organisation of the Upper Satrapies Under the Seleucids Omar Coloru
11 Patricide, Fratricide, and Betrayal: the Role of Parthia in the First War with Rome Nikolaus Overtoom
12 The Arsacids vs. Rome (First to Third Centuries CE): Observations on Parthian Tactics and Warfare Leonardo Gregoratti
13 Parthia, Rome, and the Horizons of Ancient Diplomacy Jake Nabel
14 Early Sasanian Expansion and Military Institutions Katarzyna Maksymiuk
15 Cavalry Arms and Armour from the Achaemenids to the Sasanians: Iconography and Methods of Reconstruction Patryk Skupniewicz and Katarzyna Maksymiuk
16 Peroz and the Hephthalites … and the Kidarites, Alkhans, and Sasanians: Warfare, Diplomacy, and the Complexity of the Sasanian East in the Fifth Century Robert Haug
17 Persian-Roman Diplomacy in the Fifth Century Craig Morley
18 Kavad I, Khosrow I, and the Wars with the Roman Empire Henning Börm
19 The First Great War of the Middle Ages: the Sasanian Conquest of the Eastern Mediterranean (602–630 CE) as a Background to the Islamic Futūḥāt Khodadad Rezakhani
20 Epilogue: the Evolution of the Ancient Iranian Army Touraj Daryaee Index
Academic specialists and students in Ancient Iranian Studies, Ancient Near East, the Ancient Mediterranean & Classics, and World History; academic libraries.