‘This is the essential book today for understanding maritime security law” -
Prof. James Kraska (US Naval War College & Harvard Law School)
The recrudescence of great power competition at sea raises several legal problems.
Maritime Security Law in Hybrid Warfare brings together authors from various fields of international law to address such challenges in the legal intersection between naval war, military activities, maritime law enforcement, and hybrid warfare. This book explores the means for increasing legal resilience against the emerging trend of weaponization of commercial ships, underwater cables and pipelines, lawfare, and migration by hybrid adversaries.
Alexander Lott (Ph.D.) is a researcher at the Norwegian Centre for the Law of the Sea (UiT) and the University of Tartu. He is the author of the books
Hybrid Threats and the Law of the Sea (Brill, 2022) and
The Estonian Straits (Brill, 2018).
Foreword
James Kraska List of Illustrations List of Abbreviations Notes on Contributors Table of Cases Table of Treaties
Introduction Alexander Lott
PART 1: Hybrid Warfare through the Lens of Maritime Security Law
1 Towards a Definition of Hybrid Warfare Stuart Casey-Maslen, Arne Willy Dahl, Sofia Galani and Alexander Lott 2 The Use of Force in Self-Defence and the Taking of Countermeasures in Response to Maritime Hybrid Warfare under International Law Stuart Casey-Maslen 3 The Concept of Military Activities in the Law of the Sea and Its Implications for the Baltic Sea in a Context of Growing Threats of Hybrid Warfare Pierre Thévenin 4 Use of Force in Hybrid Naval Warfare Contexts: Applicability of the Law Enforcement or Conduct of Hostilities Rules? Anna Petrig
PART 2: The Legal Resilience of Critical Offshore Infrastructure to Hybrid Warfare
5 The Protection of Critical Undersea Infrastructure within and beyond the Limits of the Territorial Sea under the Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello Alexander Lott 6 Sabotage of Critical Offshore Infrastructure: a Case Study of the Balticconnector Incident Henrik Ringbom and Alexander Lott 7 The Nord Stream Pipelines from the Viewpoint of Law and Geopolitics Timo Koivurova and Theresa Winkel
PART 3: Hybrid Threats to International Navigation
8 The Emerging ‘Shadow Fleet’ as a Maritime Security and Ocean Governance Challenge Iva Parlov and Ulf Sverdrup 9 The Instrumentalization of Migration as a Hybrid Threat against the EU: Can Human Rights Become ‘Hybrid’ Too? Sofia Galani 10 Naval Blockade of Ukraine’s Black Sea Ports in the Light of International Law Dariusz Rafał Bugajski 11 The Montreux Convention and the Ongoing Armed Conflict between Russia and Ukraine Magne Frostad 12 Responding to Hybrid Threats in the Japanese Straits Shin Kawagishi Concluding Observations on the Nature of Hybrid Warfare at Sea and Its Implications to the Safety of Offshore Infrastructure and International Navigation Alexander Lott
Index
Practitioners working at international, European and domestic institutions; scholars and students interested in the law of the sea, law of naval warfare, maritime security, international relations, especially in the EU, Russian, and China studies.