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In: Borders, Boundaries and Belonging in Post-Ottoman Space in the Interwar Period
Connected and Decompartmentalised Perspectives from the Middle East and North Africa (19th-21st Century)
Based on a connected, relational and multidisciplinary approach (history, ethnography, political science, and theology), Mission and Preaching tackles the notion of mission through the analysis of preaching activities and religious dynamics across Christianity, Islam and Judaism, in the Middle East and North Africa, from the late 19th century until today. The 13 chapters reveal points of contact, exchange, and circulation, considering the MENA region as a central observatory. The volume offers a new chronology of the missionary phenomenon and calls for further cross-cutting approaches to decompartmentalise it, arguing that these approaches constitute useful entry points to shed new light on religious dynamics and social transformations in the MENA region.

Contributors
Necati Alkan, Federico Alpi, Gabrielle Angey, Armand Aupiais, Katia Boissevain, Naima Bouras, Philippe Bourmaud, Gaetan du Roy, Séverine Gabry-Thienpont, Maria-Chiara Giorda, Bernard Heyberger, Emir Mahieddin, Michael Marten, Norig Neveu, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Heather Sharkey, Ester Sigillò, Sébastien Tank Storper, Emanuela Trevisan Semi, Annalaura Turiano and Vincent Vilmain.
A Palestinian Life (1885-1954)
'The House of the Priest’ presents and discusses the hitherto unpublished and untranslated memoirs of Niqula Khoury, a senior member of the Orthodox Church and Arab nationalist in late Ottoman and British Mandate Palestine. It discusses the complicated relationships between language, religion, diplomacy and identity in the Middle East in the interwar period. This original annotated translation and accompanying articles provide a thorough explication of Khoury’s memoirs and their significance for the social, political and religious histories of twentieth-century Palestine and Arab relations with the Greek Orthodox church. Khoury played a major role in these dynamics as a leading member of the fight for Arab presence in the Greek-dominated clergy, and for an independent Palestine, travelling in 1937 to Eastern Europe and the League of Nations on behalf of the national movement.

Contributors: Sarah Irving, Charbel Nassif, Konstantinos Papastathis, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Cyrus Schayegh

Abstract

Can and should religio-legal norms change with the times? Can changes in religious practices ever be permissible, or should they be categorically rejected as bidʾat (blameworthy innovations)? This chapter comprises a discussion of how Muslim scholars grappled with these questions in the seventeenth-century Ottoman Empire, where adherents of the Sunni revivalist movement, known as the Kadızâdelis, waged a campaign against a wide variety of beliefs and practices they considered to be bidʾat. One of the condemned practices was the congregational performance of supererogatory prayers on the nights of Regaib, Berat and Kadir. These nocturnal services were very popular with Muslims in the core Ottoman lands, had the sanction of many of the leading Ottoman scholars of the past and had been actively sponsored by the imperial authorities. Yet, they were also clearly an ‘nvented tradition’, which went against the express pronouncements of the earliest Muslim authorities. The author, then, examines how two scholars in the early-seventeenth century, Mustafa bin Hamza bin İbrahim bin Veliyüddin, alias Nushî, and ʿAbdülkerim el-Sivasî, tried to find a way around this conundrum by evoking the juridical principle, ‘sharʾi judgments change with the change of times.’

Open Access
In: Dimensions of Transformation in the Ottoman Empire from the Late Medieval Age to Modernity
Articles collected in Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750 engage with the idea that “Sunnism” itself has a history and trace how particular Islamic genres—ranging from prayer manuals, heresiographies, creeds, hadith and fatwa collections, legal and theological treatises, and historiography to mosques and Sufi convents—developed and were reinterpreted in the Ottoman Empire between c. 1450 and c. 1750. The volume epitomizes the growing scholarly interest in historicizing Islamic discourses and practices of the post-classical era, which has heretofore been styled as a period of decline, reflecting critically on the concepts of ‘tradition’, ‘orthodoxy’ and ‘orthopraxy’ as they were conceived and debated in the context of building and maintaining the longest-lasting Muslim-ruled empire.

Contributors: Helen Pfeifer; Nabil al-Tikriti; Derin Terzioğlu; Tijana Krstić; Nir Shafir; Guy Burak; Çiğdem Kafesçioğlu; Grigor Boykov; H. Evren Sünnetçioğlu; Ünver Rüstem; Ayşe Baltacıoğlu-Brammer; Vefa Erginbaş; Selim Güngörürler.
In: Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750
In: Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750
In: Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750