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Gubernatorial Reports of Russian Imperial Governors, 1855-1864
For the first time permission has been granted to microfiche large archival collections of the Central State Historical Archive (RgIA) in St. Petersburg. In September 1995 IDC signed a long-term exclusive agreement with Dr. Vladimir V. Lapin, Director of the RgIA, to microfiche important sections from these fascinating historical archives. As a first project, the Gubernatorial Reports of Russian Imperial Governors for the period 1855 -1864 have been selected. This project has been prepared in cooperation with Prof. Paul Bushkovitch of the History Department at Yale University and Tanja Lorkovic, curator of Slavic and East European Collection, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. Both have spent considerable time at the Archives in St. Petersburg making proper selections and arranging with the archivists all the necessary details with respect to the preparation and organization of materials for filming.
The Gubernatorial Reports
The reports of the provincial governors of the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century, dispatched annually to the Ministry of the Interior and ultimately to the Tsar himself, are a fundamental source for research on all aspects of the history of Russia. From their inception in 1804 until their cessation during the revolution of 1917, these reports documented economic changes, political events, and popular disturbances, as well as the actions of provincial administration. In them, an unparalleled first-hand contemporary account of life and politics in Tsarist Russia is preserved. The reports are voluminous (sometimes filling 1,000 folios in one year), largely because of the fastidious detail which the central authorities in St. Petersburg demanded. The resulting documents not only provide a unique glimpse of provincial life, but a record of the workings of the attempt to implement state policy on the provincial level. The task of administering decisions made in the faraway capital was daunting, and the reports vividly portray the governors attempts to enforce often abstract and ill-conceived mandates handed to them by a distant bureaucracy, and the governors attempts in turn to influence the center. Governors reports were made obligatory in 1804, and formalised in 1828 by the addition of rules for the compilation of the reports. Up until 1837, not all governors reported and not always regularly. New rules for preparing the reports came out in that year, according to which one copy went to the Tsar, one to the Minister of the Interior, one to the Governor general (if there was one in the area), and one remained in the province. In 1842 this was changed to a unified form of governors report with 27 obligatory groups of statistical information in the appendix. This model was changed somewhat in 1853, but the obligatory 27 tables remained. In the era of Tsar Nicholas the governors reports were extraordinarily uniform, with the result that they became rather formal. In 1870 the form of the reports was relaxed, but as an appendix a survey of the province was required that consisted of both text and tables. The report included the main events and evaluations, while the survey (which the provincial statistical committees compiled) had statistical information and a general description of the province. The Tsar himself read the reports and made marginal comments in his own hand. The Committee of Ministers reviewed these comments in order to ensure that the appropriate measures were taken. Until the 1880s, the reports were handwritten, but the surveys were printed typographically (15 to 220 copies). In subsequent years the reports were also printed (up to 50 copies). The reports for 1837-1916, however, did not come in so regularly and thus have not been fully preserved. There are also lacunae as a result of wars and the revolution of 1905. The originals of the reports are kept in the Central State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg), in the fonds of the Committee and Council of Ministers. The copies are stored in the fonds of the Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, so that where the originals are missing the copies can be used.
The microfiche project first stage
The Yale/IDC project does not plan to film all of the reports at once but rather filming initial parts of the archive selected by the advisors of the project. The first part which is now available, is the period of Great Reform 1855-1864, containing the following guberniias:
• Arkhangel'skaia guberniia
• Ekaterinoslavskaia guberniia
• laroslavskaia guberniia
• Kazanskaia guberniia
• Moskovskaia guberniia
• Nizhegorodskaia guberniia
• Novgorodskaia guberniia
• Peterburgskaia guberniia
• Permskaia guberniia
• Saratovskaia guberniia
• Tobol'skaia guberniia
• Voronezhskaia guberniia
The gubernias have been selected on different aspects such as industrial, importance.
Further stages of the project
A second selection which has been made, and is now ready for filming, is the period 1905-1917, the Revolutionary Time. The same gubernias that have been selected for the first stage, will be included. Depending on the interest in this project, IDC will develop further selections, either of other entire provinces or other.
For the first time permission has been granted to microfiche large archival collections of the Central State Historical Archive (RgIA) in St. Petersburg. In September 1995 IDC signed a long-term exclusive agreement with Dr. Vladimir V. Lapin, Director of the RgIA, to microfiche important sections from these fascinating historical archives. As a first project, the Gubernatorial Reports of Russian Imperial Governors for the period 1855 -1864 have been selected. This project has been prepared in cooperation with Prof. Paul Bushkovitch of the History Department at Yale University and Tanja Lorkovic, curator of Slavic and East European Collection, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. Both have spent considerable time at the Archives in St. Petersburg making proper selections and arranging with the archivists all the necessary details with respect to the preparation and organization of materials for filming.
The Gubernatorial Reports
The reports of the provincial governors of the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century, dispatched annually to the Ministry of the Interior and ultimately to the Tsar himself, are a fundamental source for research on all aspects of the history of Russia. From their inception in 1804 until their cessation during the revolution of 1917, these reports documented economic changes, political events, and popular disturbances, as well as the actions of provincial administration. In them, an unparalleled first-hand contemporary account of life and politics in Tsarist Russia is preserved. The reports are voluminous (sometimes filling 1,000 folios in one year), largely because of the fastidious detail which the central authorities in St. Petersburg demanded. The resulting documents not only provide a unique glimpse of provincial life, but a record of the workings of the attempt to implement state policy on the provincial level. The task of administering decisions made in the faraway capital was daunting, and the reports vividly portray the governors attempts to enforce often abstract and ill-conceived mandates handed to them by a distant bureaucracy, and the governors attempts in turn to influence the center. Governors reports were made obligatory in 1804, and formalised in 1828 by the addition of rules for the compilation of the reports. Up until 1837, not all governors reported and not always regularly. New rules for preparing the reports came out in that year, according to which one copy went to the Tsar, one to the Minister of the Interior, one to the Governor general (if there was one in the area), and one remained in the province. In 1842 this was changed to a unified form of governors report with 27 obligatory groups of statistical information in the appendix. This model was changed somewhat in 1853, but the obligatory 27 tables remained. In the era of Tsar Nicholas the governors reports were extraordinarily uniform, with the result that they became rather formal. In 1870 the form of the reports was relaxed, but as an appendix a survey of the province was required that consisted of both text and tables. The report included the main events and evaluations, while the survey (which the provincial statistical committees compiled) had statistical information and a general description of the province. The Tsar himself read the reports and made marginal comments in his own hand. The Committee of Ministers reviewed these comments in order to ensure that the appropriate measures were taken. Until the 1880s, the reports were handwritten, but the surveys were printed typographically (15 to 220 copies). In subsequent years the reports were also printed (up to 50 copies). The reports for 1837-1916, however, did not come in so regularly and thus have not been fully preserved. There are also lacunae as a result of wars and the revolution of 1905. The originals of the reports are kept in the Central State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg), in the fonds of the Committee and Council of Ministers. The copies are stored in the fonds of the Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, so that where the originals are missing the copies can be used.
The microfiche project first stage
The Yale/IDC project does not plan to film all of the reports at once but rather filming initial parts of the archive selected by the advisors of the project. The first part which is now available, is the period of Great Reform 1855-1864, containing the following guberniias:
• Arkhangel'skaia guberniia
• Ekaterinoslavskaia guberniia
• laroslavskaia guberniia
• Kazanskaia guberniia
• Moskovskaia guberniia
• Nizhegorodskaia guberniia
• Novgorodskaia guberniia
• Peterburgskaia guberniia
• Permskaia guberniia
• Saratovskaia guberniia
• Tobol'skaia guberniia
• Voronezhskaia guberniia
The gubernias have been selected on different aspects such as industrial, importance.
Further stages of the project
A second selection which has been made, and is now ready for filming, is the period 1905-1917, the Revolutionary Time. The same gubernias that have been selected for the first stage, will be included. Depending on the interest in this project, IDC will develop further selections, either of other entire provinces or other.
Gubernatorial Reports of Russian Imperial Governors, 1855-1864
For the first time permission has been granted to microfiche large archival collections of the Central State Historical Archive (RgIA) in St. Petersburg. In September 1995 IDC signed a long-term exclusive agreement with Dr. Vladimir V. Lapin, Director of the RgIA, to microfiche important sections from these fascinating historical archives. As a first project, the Gubernatorial Reports of Russian Imperial Governors for the period 1855 -1864 have been selected. This project has been prepared in cooperation with Prof. Paul Bushkovitch of the History Department at Yale University and Tanja Lorkovic, curator of Slavic and East European Collection, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. Both have spent considerable time at the Archives in St. Petersburg making proper selections and arranging with the archivists all the necessary details with respect to the preparation and organization of materials for filming.
The Gubernatorial Reports
The reports of the provincial governors of the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century, dispatched annually to the Ministry of the Interior and ultimately to the Tsar himself, are a fundamental source for research on all aspects of the history of Russia. From their inception in 1804 until their cessation during the revolution of 1917, these reports documented economic changes, political events, and popular disturbances, as well as the actions of provincial administration. In them, an unparalleled first-hand contemporary account of life and politics in Tsarist Russia is preserved. The reports are voluminous (sometimes filling 1,000 folios in one year), largely because of the fastidious detail which the central authorities in St. Petersburg demanded. The resulting documents not only provide a unique glimpse of provincial life, but a record of the workings of the attempt to implement state policy on the provincial level. The task of administering decisions made in the faraway capital was daunting, and the reports vividly portray the governors attempts to enforce often abstract and ill-conceived mandates handed to them by a distant bureaucracy, and the governors attempts in turn to influence the center. Governors reports were made obligatory in 1804, and formalised in 1828 by the addition of rules for the compilation of the reports. Up until 1837, not all governors reported and not always regularly. New rules for preparing the reports came out in that year, according to which one copy went to the Tsar, one to the Minister of the Interior, one to the Governor general (if there was one in the area), and one remained in the province. In 1842 this was changed to a unified form of governors report with 27 obligatory groups of statistical information in the appendix. This model was changed somewhat in 1853, but the obligatory 27 tables remained. In the era of Tsar Nicholas the governors reports were extraordinarily uniform, with the result that they became rather formal. In 1870 the form of the reports was relaxed, but as an appendix a survey of the province was required that consisted of both text and tables. The report included the main events and evaluations, while the survey (which the provincial statistical committees compiled) had statistical information and a general description of the province. The Tsar himself read the reports and made marginal comments in his own hand. The Committee of Ministers reviewed these comments in order to ensure that the appropriate measures were taken. Until the 1880s, the reports were handwritten, but the surveys were printed typographically (15 to 220 copies). In subsequent years the reports were also printed (up to 50 copies). The reports for 1837-1916, however, did not come in so regularly and thus have not been fully preserved. There are also lacunae as a result of wars and the revolution of 1905. The originals of the reports are kept in the Central State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg), in the fonds of the Committee and Council of Ministers. The copies are stored in the fonds of the Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, so that where the originals are missing the copies can be used.
The microfiche project first stage
The Yale/IDC project does not plan to film all of the reports at once but rather filming initial parts of the archive selected by the advisors of the project. The first part which is now available, is the period of Great Reform 1855-1864, containing the following guberniias:
• Arkhangel'skaia guberniia
• Ekaterinoslavskaia guberniia
• laroslavskaia guberniia
• Kazanskaia guberniia
• Moskovskaia guberniia
• Nizhegorodskaia guberniia
• Novgorodskaia guberniia
• Peterburgskaia guberniia
• Permskaia guberniia
• Saratovskaia guberniia
• Tobol'skaia guberniia
• Voronezhskaia guberniia
The gubernias have been selected on different aspects such as industrial, importance.
Further stages of the project
A second selection which has been made, and is now ready for filming, is the period 1905-1917, the Revolutionary Time. The same gubernias that have been selected for the first stage, will be included. Depending on the interest in this project, IDC will develop further selections, either of other entire provinces or other.
For the first time permission has been granted to microfiche large archival collections of the Central State Historical Archive (RgIA) in St. Petersburg. In September 1995 IDC signed a long-term exclusive agreement with Dr. Vladimir V. Lapin, Director of the RgIA, to microfiche important sections from these fascinating historical archives. As a first project, the Gubernatorial Reports of Russian Imperial Governors for the period 1855 -1864 have been selected. This project has been prepared in cooperation with Prof. Paul Bushkovitch of the History Department at Yale University and Tanja Lorkovic, curator of Slavic and East European Collection, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. Both have spent considerable time at the Archives in St. Petersburg making proper selections and arranging with the archivists all the necessary details with respect to the preparation and organization of materials for filming.
The Gubernatorial Reports
The reports of the provincial governors of the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century, dispatched annually to the Ministry of the Interior and ultimately to the Tsar himself, are a fundamental source for research on all aspects of the history of Russia. From their inception in 1804 until their cessation during the revolution of 1917, these reports documented economic changes, political events, and popular disturbances, as well as the actions of provincial administration. In them, an unparalleled first-hand contemporary account of life and politics in Tsarist Russia is preserved. The reports are voluminous (sometimes filling 1,000 folios in one year), largely because of the fastidious detail which the central authorities in St. Petersburg demanded. The resulting documents not only provide a unique glimpse of provincial life, but a record of the workings of the attempt to implement state policy on the provincial level. The task of administering decisions made in the faraway capital was daunting, and the reports vividly portray the governors attempts to enforce often abstract and ill-conceived mandates handed to them by a distant bureaucracy, and the governors attempts in turn to influence the center. Governors reports were made obligatory in 1804, and formalised in 1828 by the addition of rules for the compilation of the reports. Up until 1837, not all governors reported and not always regularly. New rules for preparing the reports came out in that year, according to which one copy went to the Tsar, one to the Minister of the Interior, one to the Governor general (if there was one in the area), and one remained in the province. In 1842 this was changed to a unified form of governors report with 27 obligatory groups of statistical information in the appendix. This model was changed somewhat in 1853, but the obligatory 27 tables remained. In the era of Tsar Nicholas the governors reports were extraordinarily uniform, with the result that they became rather formal. In 1870 the form of the reports was relaxed, but as an appendix a survey of the province was required that consisted of both text and tables. The report included the main events and evaluations, while the survey (which the provincial statistical committees compiled) had statistical information and a general description of the province. The Tsar himself read the reports and made marginal comments in his own hand. The Committee of Ministers reviewed these comments in order to ensure that the appropriate measures were taken. Until the 1880s, the reports were handwritten, but the surveys were printed typographically (15 to 220 copies). In subsequent years the reports were also printed (up to 50 copies). The reports for 1837-1916, however, did not come in so regularly and thus have not been fully preserved. There are also lacunae as a result of wars and the revolution of 1905. The originals of the reports are kept in the Central State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg), in the fonds of the Committee and Council of Ministers. The copies are stored in the fonds of the Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, so that where the originals are missing the copies can be used.
The microfiche project first stage
The Yale/IDC project does not plan to film all of the reports at once but rather filming initial parts of the archive selected by the advisors of the project. The first part which is now available, is the period of Great Reform 1855-1864, containing the following guberniias:
• Arkhangel'skaia guberniia
• Ekaterinoslavskaia guberniia
• laroslavskaia guberniia
• Kazanskaia guberniia
• Moskovskaia guberniia
• Nizhegorodskaia guberniia
• Novgorodskaia guberniia
• Peterburgskaia guberniia
• Permskaia guberniia
• Saratovskaia guberniia
• Tobol'skaia guberniia
• Voronezhskaia guberniia
The gubernias have been selected on different aspects such as industrial, importance.
Further stages of the project
A second selection which has been made, and is now ready for filming, is the period 1905-1917, the Revolutionary Time. The same gubernias that have been selected for the first stage, will be included. Depending on the interest in this project, IDC will develop further selections, either of other entire provinces or other.
Author:
Regional Statistical Handbooks in the USSR
Collection contains a large number of regional statistical handbooks and other selected statistical materials ("sborniki", "spravochniki", etc.) in the fields of economics, finance, agriculture and transport.
Collection contains a large number of regional statistical handbooks and other selected statistical materials ("sborniki", "spravochniki", etc.) in the fields of economics, finance, agriculture and transport.
Author:
Regional Statistical Handbooks in the USSR
Collection contains a large number of regional statistical handbooks and other selected statistical materials ("sborniki", "spravochniki", etc.) in the fields of economics, finance, agriculture and transport.
Collection contains a large number of regional statistical handbooks and other selected statistical materials ("sborniki", "spravochniki", etc.) in the fields of economics, finance, agriculture and transport.
Advisor:
Banking and Finance in Russia
The Financial Credit Institutions of Russia from the 1860s to the 1920s
This microfiche collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It presents publications with unique data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917. It also covers the period of the “New Economic Policy” (NEP) in the 1920's. The exhibition brought to light dozens of rare books, unknown even to specialists. However, interest in the history of banking and finance in Russia is by no means restricted to scholars. The “banking boom” which is currently taking place is reviving interest, within state circles and the business world, in the lessons of the past.
Before the abolition of serfdom in 1861, only state banks existed within Imperial Russia. Their role was to provide services to the state treasury and to landlords. The reforms of the 1860's transformed Russia's economic, administrative, legal and military systems. One result of the modernization of Russian society during the second part of the nineteenth century and the first part of the twentieth century was the formation of a modern financial system. In 1860, the State Bank of Russia came into existence. The ensuing decades saw the development of a ramified credit and banking system consisting of state and private banks, joint-stock companies, as well as municipal and corporate credit institutions.
The State Bank became the core of the new financial and credit system, carrying out both commercial and emissive operations. By 1914, it had a total of 136 departments. Falling under the direct control of the Minister of Finance, it financed many branches of the Russian economy (e.g. the grain trade). Following the S.Iu. Vitte monetary reform of 1895-1897, the State Bank's role expanded still further. At that time, paper money could be easily exchanged for gold coins, making the rouble one of the hardest currencies in the world.
The first private banks appeared between 1860 and 1870, and by the turn of the century there were more than 50 banks with 778 departments. These banks were the principal sources of credit for trade and industry. Mutual credit societies mainly dealt with small and medium-sized enterprises. By the year 1914, there were more than 1,000 such societies, with more than 600,000 members. In 1909, the Central Bank of Societies of Mutual Credit was set up.
Stolypin's reform provided the stimulus for the development of credit cooperatives in Russia. By the outbreak of the First World War, more than 8 million heads of households were united in credit and loan associations. The central organ of the credit cooperatives was the Moscow People's Bank, founded in 1912. Assurance companies and hypothecary (land) banks also played an important role in the Russian financial system of the time.
The financial and credit system of Imperial Russia was completely destroyed in 1917, during the period of the revolution and civil war. It was partially restored in the period of the “New Economic Policy” (NEP) in the 1920's. The State Bank was reconstituted in 1921 and a successful monetary reform was carried out from 1922 to 1924. After a period of enormous inflation, monetary circulation was stabilized. Other state and cooperative banks were founded. During this period, however, the position of private capital was very weak and most of the credit system was controlled by the state. The state also controlled the relations between banks and their clients. The market principles of the financial system were finally undermined by the credit reform of 1930-1932. Banks and other financial and credit institutions lost their power to regulate market relations and became organs of directed planning. The credit system of Imperial Russia/NEP Russia, with its state and private institutions, was replaced by a complete state monopoly.
Only during “perestroika” were private initiatives once again permitted within the world of banking and finance. Contemporary economic reforms in Russia have also stimulated the emergence of numerous banks and financial organizations. As a result, we are witnessing a real 'banking boom' in Russia today.
Dr Yurii A. Petrov, Institute of Russian History, Moscow
This collection includes the sections:
• Banking and Finance in Russia - Part 1: 1860-1917
• Banking and Finance in Russia - Part 2: 1917-1930
The Financial Credit Institutions of Russia from the 1860s to the 1920s
This microfiche collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It presents publications with unique data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917. It also covers the period of the “New Economic Policy” (NEP) in the 1920's. The exhibition brought to light dozens of rare books, unknown even to specialists. However, interest in the history of banking and finance in Russia is by no means restricted to scholars. The “banking boom” which is currently taking place is reviving interest, within state circles and the business world, in the lessons of the past.
Before the abolition of serfdom in 1861, only state banks existed within Imperial Russia. Their role was to provide services to the state treasury and to landlords. The reforms of the 1860's transformed Russia's economic, administrative, legal and military systems. One result of the modernization of Russian society during the second part of the nineteenth century and the first part of the twentieth century was the formation of a modern financial system. In 1860, the State Bank of Russia came into existence. The ensuing decades saw the development of a ramified credit and banking system consisting of state and private banks, joint-stock companies, as well as municipal and corporate credit institutions.
The State Bank became the core of the new financial and credit system, carrying out both commercial and emissive operations. By 1914, it had a total of 136 departments. Falling under the direct control of the Minister of Finance, it financed many branches of the Russian economy (e.g. the grain trade). Following the S.Iu. Vitte monetary reform of 1895-1897, the State Bank's role expanded still further. At that time, paper money could be easily exchanged for gold coins, making the rouble one of the hardest currencies in the world.
The first private banks appeared between 1860 and 1870, and by the turn of the century there were more than 50 banks with 778 departments. These banks were the principal sources of credit for trade and industry. Mutual credit societies mainly dealt with small and medium-sized enterprises. By the year 1914, there were more than 1,000 such societies, with more than 600,000 members. In 1909, the Central Bank of Societies of Mutual Credit was set up.
Stolypin's reform provided the stimulus for the development of credit cooperatives in Russia. By the outbreak of the First World War, more than 8 million heads of households were united in credit and loan associations. The central organ of the credit cooperatives was the Moscow People's Bank, founded in 1912. Assurance companies and hypothecary (land) banks also played an important role in the Russian financial system of the time.
The financial and credit system of Imperial Russia was completely destroyed in 1917, during the period of the revolution and civil war. It was partially restored in the period of the “New Economic Policy” (NEP) in the 1920's. The State Bank was reconstituted in 1921 and a successful monetary reform was carried out from 1922 to 1924. After a period of enormous inflation, monetary circulation was stabilized. Other state and cooperative banks were founded. During this period, however, the position of private capital was very weak and most of the credit system was controlled by the state. The state also controlled the relations between banks and their clients. The market principles of the financial system were finally undermined by the credit reform of 1930-1932. Banks and other financial and credit institutions lost their power to regulate market relations and became organs of directed planning. The credit system of Imperial Russia/NEP Russia, with its state and private institutions, was replaced by a complete state monopoly.
Only during “perestroika” were private initiatives once again permitted within the world of banking and finance. Contemporary economic reforms in Russia have also stimulated the emergence of numerous banks and financial organizations. As a result, we are witnessing a real 'banking boom' in Russia today.
Dr Yurii A. Petrov, Institute of Russian History, Moscow
This collection includes the sections:
• Banking and Finance in Russia - Part 1: 1860-1917
• Banking and Finance in Russia - Part 2: 1917-1930
Banking and Finance in Russia
Part 1: 1860-1917
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Part 1: 1860-1917
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Banking and Finance in Russia
Part 1: 1860-1917
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Part 1: 1860-1917
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Banking and Finance in Russia
Part 2: 1917-1930
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Part 2: 1917-1930
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Banking and Finance in Russia
Part 2: 1917-1930
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Part 2: 1917-1930
This collection is based on an exhibition about the history of the financial and credit system in Russia, prepared by the State Historical Public Library in Moscow. It includes data concerning the formation and functioning of the financial system in Imperial Russia before the revolution in 1917 and covers the period of the "New Economic Policy" (NEP) in the 1920s.
This collection is also included in the Banking and Finance in Russia collection.
Author:
Census Reports
Reports from 46 countries. The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Census reports from the collections of:
• the Institute of Development Studies Library in Brighton,
• the London University School of Oriental and African Studies Library,
• the Overseas Development Administration in London,
• the British Library of Political and Economic Science in London
• the World Bank, Washington D.C.
A printed catalog with title list arranged by region and country is available.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection includes the sections:
• Census Reports - Africa
• Census Reports - East Asia
• Census Reports - Eastern Europe
• Census Reports - Europe
• Census Reports - India Population Census 1872-1951
• Census Reports - India Population Census 1961-1971
• Census Reports - Latin America
• Census Reports - Middle East / North Africa
• Census Reports - South Asia
• Census Reports - South-East Asia
Reports from 46 countries. The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Census reports from the collections of:
• the Institute of Development Studies Library in Brighton,
• the London University School of Oriental and African Studies Library,
• the Overseas Development Administration in London,
• the British Library of Political and Economic Science in London
• the World Bank, Washington D.C.
A printed catalog with title list arranged by region and country is available.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection includes the sections:
• Census Reports - Africa
• Census Reports - East Asia
• Census Reports - Eastern Europe
• Census Reports - Europe
• Census Reports - India Population Census 1872-1951
• Census Reports - India Population Census 1961-1971
• Census Reports - Latin America
• Census Reports - Middle East / North Africa
• Census Reports - South Asia
• Census Reports - South-East Asia
Author:
Census Reports
Africa
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Africa
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Author:
Census Reports
Africa
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Africa
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Author:
Census Reports
East Asia
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
East Asia
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Author:
Census Reports
East Asia
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
East Asia
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Author:
Census Reports
Eastern Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Eastern Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Author:
Census Reports
Eastern Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Eastern Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Author:
Census Reports
Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Author:
Census Reports
Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.
Europe
The majority of the reports are population census reports but the collection also includes agricultural and industrial census reports among others.
Language note
Texts are primarily in English but can be in the language native to the country.
This collection is also included in the Census Reports collection.