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Coverage:
Linguistics, Indigenous languages, Semantics, Reference, Litreracy, Grammar, Phonetics
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Coverage:
Linguistics, Indigenous languages, Semantics, Reference, Literacy, Grammar, Phonetics
This e-book collection is part of Brill's Humanities and Social Sciences E-Book collection.
The list of titles per collection can be found here.
This handbook is published in four volumes, as follows: Volume 1 (published April 2023)
Part I: Conceptual Semantics
Part II: Basic Issues
Vols. 2, 3, and 4 are forthcoming in October 2023.
Volume 2
Part III: Essential Concepts
Part IV: Semantic Categories
Part V: Methodology
Part VI: Models and Schemas
Volume 3
Part VII: Space and Time
Part VIII: Event Typology
Part IX: Meaning Construction
Volume 4
Part X: Force and Causation
Part XI: Attention
Part XII: The Targeting System of Language
Index
Abstract
Throughout Central and South America, similar words for salient rodent species, the agoutis (Dasyprocta spp.), reconstruct to some of the most ancient known languages families in the species’ range, including Chibchan (*’kuri), Cariban (*akuri), Tupian (*akutˀi), and others. Unless these are dismissed as mere chance, this makes for as interesting as problematic evidence for deep linguistic history: what mechanisms account for the striking similarities that must go back far into prehistory? One possibility is that the words are lexical evidence for very old genealogical connections. While this is a possibility worth bearing in mind also in light of current and past suggestions that involve some of the relevant groups, we cannot conclude that this is indeed the case on the basis of the available evidence. Another, and perhaps less costly, hypothesis is very old borrowing involving relevant proto-languages or their ancestors However, is this a plausible scenario? On the basis of a large set of data featuring more than 400 languages from Central and South America, I show that neighboring languages have relatively frequently borrowed agouti-words from one another, involving reflexes of the above forms, but also others. This shows that it is natural to expect borrowing my. In either case, the similarities likely demonstrate very old interactions between the mentioned lineages, something with interesting implications on homeland hypotheses and scenarios of early spread.
Abstract
This article is focusing on the following question: to what extent the morphological proximity between the french linguistic connector en fait and the italian linguistic connector infatti reveals a semantic proximity? In the framework of a lexical analysis, the prepositions en and in, as well as fait and fatti, it is needed to verify that the possibility of use of a connector can be determined by various parameters combining the semantic, lexical and morphological aspects. It is also important to highlight that both the French and Italian connectors are not always used within similar contexts and that the semes in the nominal core and in the preposition persist more in en fait than in infatti.
Abstract
This article addresses the nominal use of the suffix -isme in French, as in the sentence “êtes-vous la victime d’un isme?” (“are you the victim of an ism?”). Using data from a media corpus, first I observe that there are occurrences where the suffix -isme is indeed a noun with a referential meaning (i.e. referring to extralinguistic objects), refering to doctrines, movements, religions or attitudes. Then, I observe that the suffix -isme is associated with axiologically negative realities (especially conflict) in its nominal use. From this information, I try to answer two questions: what is isme the name of and how to describe the negative assessment associated to it?