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The Bible of Edessa is an authoritative translation of the Peshitta, the Syriac version of the Hebrew Bible. It is named after the city of Edessa in upper Mesopotamia, the birthplace of the Peshitta and home to the form of Aramaic now called Syriac.
The Bible of Edessa is based on the oldest and best Syriac manuscripts, as made available in the Leiden–Amsterdam Peshitta edition. Its volumes also come with an introduction and extensive annotations. The Bible of Edessa is authorized by the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament (IOSOT) and published by the Amsterdam Peshitta Institute under supervision of an international editorial board.
CHRONICLES– This is the first volume of this new series. It contains David Phillips’ annotated English translation of the Book of Chronicles according to the Peshitta.
The Bible of Edessa is an authoritative translation of the Peshitta, the Syriac version of the Hebrew Bible. It is named after the city of Edessa in upper Mesopotamia, the birthplace of the Peshitta and home to the form of Aramaic now called Syriac.
The Bible of Edessa is based on the oldest and best Syriac manuscripts, as made available in the Leiden–Amsterdam Peshitta edition. Its volumes also come with an introduction and extensive annotations. The Bible of Edessa is authorized by the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament (IOSOT) and published by the Amsterdam Peshitta Institute under supervision of an international editorial board.
CHRONICLES– This is the first volume of this new series. It contains David Phillips’ annotated English translation of the Book of Chronicles according to the Peshitta.
In this study, Robin Thompson explores both Greek and Roman manumission, considers how the ancient Mediterranean world conceived of freedom, and then examines the freedom declared in Galatians from a freed slaves’s perspective. She proposes that these freedpersons would likely have perceived this freedom to be not only spiritual freedom, but—at least in the Christian communities—individual freedom as well.
In this study, Robin Thompson explores both Greek and Roman manumission, considers how the ancient Mediterranean world conceived of freedom, and then examines the freedom declared in Galatians from a freed slaves’s perspective. She proposes that these freedpersons would likely have perceived this freedom to be not only spiritual freedom, but—at least in the Christian communities—individual freedom as well.
Abstract
I conclude that as each Galatian church gathered to hear Paul’s letter read, there were freedpersons among them—persons who had lived in slavery and who had likely paid a high price to be set free from it. Their goal was not the Stoic ideal of inner freedom—they longed and worked and sacrificed to achieve freedom of a different kind. While Paul was not explicit about the freedom that Christ provided in regards to slavery, it is likely that the Holy Spirit enabled the freed slaves in the Galatians churches, through their lived experience, to understand the full implications present in Paul’s proclamation of freedom.
Abstract
Here, I turn my attention to Paul’s letter to the Galatian churches. I trace the various terms and ideas associated with manumission and freedom through this letter and compare the freedom found in the lived experience of freedpersons with the freedom Paul proclaimed. I do this by considering the same topics explored for Greek and Roman manumission: reasons for providing freedom, means and cost of providing freedom, extent of freedom provided, and benefits of freedom. I conclude by proposing that an understanding of the manumission of slaves in the first century and the circumscribed freedom they received leads to an understanding that the freedom spoken of in Galatians 5:1 entails not only spiritual freedom but individual freedom as well.
Abstract
In the introduction I submit the premise that it is important to listen to the voices that have seldom been heard from the first century in order to better understand Paul’s declaration of freedom: the freed slaves in the Galatian churches. I acknowledge the inherent challenge of discovering these voices and introduce the social historical method that I will use in order to attempt to discover these voices.