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Bibliography

Abbreviations

CHAL-Abbasids

Julia Ashtiany et al. (eds.), Cambridge History of Arabic Literature. ʿAbbasid Belles Lettres. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990

CHAL-Umayyads

A.F.L. Beeston et al. (eds.), Cambridge History of Arabic Literature. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983

EI2

The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. Ed. C.E. Bosworth et al. ixi. Leiden: Brill 1960–2007

EI-Three

The Encyclopaedia of Islam – Three. Ed. Kate Fleet et al. (Leiden: Brill, 2007ff.)

EIr

Encyclopaedia Iranica. Online at http://www.iranicaonline.org

gal

Carl Brockelmann, Geschichte der arabischen Literatur. iii + Supplementbände iiii. Leiden: Brill 1936–1944

gas

Fuat Sezgin, Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. iix. Leiden: Brill 1967–1984

jaos

Journal of the American Oriental Society

jras

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland

slaei

Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam

wzkm

Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes

zdmg

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft

Arabic and Persian Sources

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