Editors:
Marzena Żakowska
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Dorota Domalewska
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Index

absolute poverty 64
active labor market policy 4, 25, 91, 99101
aging 47, 110112, 131132
agricultural pension 5253
allowance 179187
birth allowance 180, 182, 187
care and support allowance 184186
child allowance 181, 187
disability allowance 183184, 187
education allowance 8081
foster care allowance 16
arduous and unhealthy (hazardous) occupations 122
benefits 179187
Beveridge model 46
birth grant 180, 182, 187
birth rate 4748, 130131
Bismarck model 40, 46, 58
centers for social work 17, 26, 2728, 177, 179
corruption 206207
decentralization 22, 30
deinstitutionalization 2223
demographic policy 16
demographic structure 72, 131132
depopulation 214
disability insurance 2, 6, 39, 4546, 49, 5057, 58, 175
disability pension 5253, 5556, 115
early retirement 49, 115, 118, 122, 140141
economic crisis 95, 201204
economic growth 205206
education 4, 75
emigration 212216
employment policy 211
European integration 1, 4, 191, 197
European Union 30, 37, 65, 68
extreme poverty 63
family material support 179, 184
family pension 5253, 55, 115, 117
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 36, 69, 171, 197
financial crisis 95, 201204
grey economy 90, 111, 191, 206207, 211
healthcare 23, 157167
health insurance 3945, 59, 159160, 165166, 175
Health Insurance Fund 3, 42, 44, 178
healthcare reforms 157160
independence 36, 88, 103, 197
inequality 5, 68, 70
informal economy 90, 111, 191, 206207, 211
insurance
health insurance 3945, 59, 159160, 165166, 175
insurance companies 165
insurance fund 159
insurance system 3839, 178181
pension and disability insurance 39, 4546, 49, 5057, 58, 175
pension insurance 4546, 115
social insurance 35, 36, 58, 115, 122, 175
labor law 175
labor market 34, 7, 25, 37, 77, 84, 87
labor market policies 4, 98101
life expectancy 49, 50, 57, 116, 163
long-term unemployment 25, 95, 210
mandatory capitalized pension system 109, 117
material deprivation 7071
maternity leave 183
minimum wage 67, 183
neo-liberalization 13
net migration 129130, 212, 215
old-age pension 50, 5254, 58
parental leave 182
Pay-as-you-go system 2, 58, 109110, 113114
pension
agricultural pension 5253
disability pension 5253, 5556, 115
family pension 5253, 55, 115, 117
old-age pension 50, 5254, 58
war pension 5253
pension and disability insurance 39, 4546, 49, 5057, 58, 175
pension reform 2, 115118
pension system 2, 4647, 112113, 115123
population projections 124131
poverty 5, 14, 6382
poverty reduction 7475, 7781
poverty threshold 14, 68
private healthcare 45, 157158
Private Pension Fund 115, 117
private pension system 21
privatization 89, 103
public pension fund 109
recession 95, 201204
reform
healthcare reform 157160
pension reform 2, 115118
social protection reform 189191
regional differences 162
relative poverty 6465, 7475
retirement policy 140
retirement system 50, 140
revenues and expenditures of the pension system 141143
social assistance 18, 184, 188
social exclusion 1517, 2122, 7071, 78
social insurance 35, 115, 122, 173, 175, 178179
social insurance system 35, 115, 178
social pension 81
social protection 1314, 1521, 173192
social protection system 1314, 1521, 174187
Social Security 1315, 2328, 3439
social state 13, 18, 31, 40
social work 17, 2224, 2730, 177
Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia 36, 69, 171, 197
sustainability of healthcare 165167
three-pillar system 2, 4958, 109, 115117
transition 90, 103104, 110, 130
unemployment 3, 24, 7273, 84103, 207214
long-term unemployment 25, 95, 210
unemployment benefits 182183
unemployment insurance 18, 38
unemployment rate 3, 24, 52, 65, 73, 8486, 8896
youth unemployment 14, 9394, 210
Voluntary Pension Fund 54, 56
voluntary pension scheme 54, 56, 109, 115
vulnerable social groups 2526, 76, 99100, 162
war pension 5253
welfare state 18, 19, 102
workers to retirees ratio 120121
youth unemployment 14, 9394, 210
Yugoslavia 36, 69, 171, 197
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Social Security in the Balkans – Volume 2

An Overview of Social Policy in the Republics of North Macedonia and Montenegro

Series:  Studies in Critical Social Sciences, Volume: 196