Index
absolute advantage (in trade)
249–50, 252
absolute surplus-value
199, 200, 207, 286
abstract intellect
25–26, 28, 38–39, 43–44
abstract labour and abstract social labour
xi, 13–15, 34, 61–62, 65–69, 72, 76, 90, 97, 100, 110–15, 126–27, 145, 147n89, 148, 150, 155–56, 162, 170–78, 181–82, 185, 192, 195, 199, 224, 274–76, 334, 345, 352
abstract reason
25
accumulation and overaccumulation of capital
xi, 48, 80, 181, 186, 190, 197, 200–02, 204, 209, 211, 215, 217–18, 220, 221, 225–26, 228, 231, 237, 242, 247, 256, 260, 270, 272, 274, 282, 285, 295, 312, 332
alienated labour
181
alienation
47, 100, 151, 169, 178–79, 181–82, 193, 247, 276, 310, 318
Albo, Greg
xxi, 209n16, 272n34, 273n35, 341
Amin, Samir
21n4, 28n17, 141, 341
Analytical Marxism
xix, 314n12
Anderson, Kevin
22n9, 341
Anderson, Perry
28n17, 341
Angus, Ian
332n35, 341
annual rate of surplus-value
238–39
anticipated future value (AFV)
177n, 274–75, 283n, 294, 302
appropriative rationality
22, 31, 41
Arrighi, Giovanni
2–4, 15, 341
Arthur, Christopher
140, 148n, 165, 341
Asiatic mode of production
19, 20, 28, 41
Bakir, Ergodan
285, 298n88, 341
Baran, Paul
229n14, 257–58, 341
Baragar, Fletcher
293–94
Basu, Deepankur
233n, 288–89, 341
Bellofiore, Riccardo
341
Bohm-Bawerk, Eugen von
50, 56, 83–91, 170–71, 176, 342
Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus von
91–96, 105, 110, 120–23, 152, 342
bourgeoisie
46–47, 310, 312–15, 329
Boutang, Moulier
44n51, 322n24, 342
Brenner, Robert
28, 141, 218, 272n33, 277n41, 342
Bretton-Woods agreement
98
Britain/British
xv, 49, 241
Bukharin, Nikolai
90–91, 336, 342
bureaucracy
310, 315, 317–18, 335
bureaucratic dictatorship/ oligarchy
309–10
bureaucratisation
318
Burkett, Paul
332, 342
Butovsky, Jonah
xviii, 253n, 255, 256n5, 266, 272n32, 297n85, 300n92, 306, 356
C-M-C
76–78
Callinicos, Alex
193n47, 237n43, 342
Camfield, David
322n24, 342
Cambridge School
45, 98
Campbell, Al
285, 298n88, 342
Canada
3, 266n22, 267–68, 270–72, 304–05
capital mobility
81, 106, 137, 241, 244–48, 271, 279, 323
capital-saving innovation
208, 211
capitalist class
7, 10, 158, 225, 230, 266, 295n82, 307–08, 315–17, 322, 326, 329, 334
capitalist mode of production
ix, xi, xii, 6, 10, 19, 51–52, 58, 60, 64–65, 70, 75, 85, 120, 151, 185–86, 188, 190, 197, 199, 200, 202–03, 206, 220, 224, 246, 264, 274, 277, 312, 327, 332, 333
capitalist state
xvi, 6, 226, 233–35, 239, 270, 279–80, 282, 293, 314
Carchedi, Guglielmo
xiii, 9n12, 122–24, 139–40, 143–44, 148n89, 154–57, 161–62, 215n34, 217, 253n1, 273n33, 342–43
Castree, Noel
xv, 343, 356
categories of pure reason
25, 37, 43
Chernomas, Robert
xxi, 229n18, 239n40, 293–94, 341
Chile
326
China
7, 222, 241, 273n35, 309
choice of technique
120, 132–33, 152, 184, 186, 198, 210, 213–15
Choonara, Joseph
343
circuit of capital
77–78, 117, 129–30, 152, 157, 228, 277, 282, 285
circuit of capitalist revenue
129–30, 152, 277
circulation workers/ labour
226–27, 233–34, 313–14
Clarke, Simon
46, 47n4, 49, 51n15, 54, 343
class-consciousness
311, 322–23, 326, 328–29
class inequality
4, 10–11, 78–79, 334
class interest
10, 46, 57, 311, 316, 327, 334
class strategy
317, 331
class structure
314–15
class struggle/ conflict
10, 22, 56, 137–38, 140, 190–91, 197, 234n30, 254, 274, 307, 311, 313–18, 321–22, 329–31, 334
classical political economy
46–47, 49–51, 53–54, 59, 74–75, 98, 167, 182–83
Clawson, Dan
317n16, 343
Cockshott, Paul
141, 193, 253n1, 337n43, 343
cognitive faculties
19, 23, 25–27, 43, 196
cognitive labour
322–23
cognitive revolution
26, 29, 36, 40, 43–44
Cohen, G.A.
23–25, 30–34, 36, 177–78, 343
Colletti, Lucio
58n1, 91n69, 181–82, 343
commercial capital
225, 227–28, 230, 239, 282, 290–91, 294, 297n87, 312, 323–33
commodity
19, 21–22, 26–29, 32, 36–41, 43, 45, 46, 48–49, 51, 53, 58–74, 76–82, 84–88, 91–93, 95, 102–03, 108, 112–115, 117, 119–28, 134, 145–50, 155, 159, 168–71, 173–78, 180, 182, 184–85, 192, 196, 198, 205, 208, 224–25, 228, 230–33, 236–37, 244, 246, 250–51, 263–65, 275, 296, 315, 320–21, 325–26, 330, 339
commodity abstraction
36–37, 43, 325n26
Communist International
328
comparative advantage (in trade)
249
competitive relations
12–13, 21, 64, 81, 86, 137, 186, 197
composition of capital
xi, xii, 80, 82, 84–85, 92–95, 131, 200–01, 203–08, 210, 212, 215n34, 244, 253–54, 257–58, 260–61, 266–70, 272–83, 289, 292–94, 300–01, 316
constant capital
xii, 79–80, 92–94, 121–24, 151–52, 158, 160–61, 200–18, 223, 228, 232–42, 255–56, 259, 261–66, 269–70, 272–77, 279–81, 286–89, 294, 296, 304–06
contradictory class locations
314–15
costs of circulation
217, 228, 230–32, 234, 238–39, 258, 264–66
costs of production
149–52, 184, 186, 197–98, 209, 213–14, 217, 219, 228–29, 316, 318–19
Cottrell, Allin
141, 193, 253n, 337n, 343
counteracting tendencies to a falling rate of profit
191, 202, 206–09, 216, 242, 252, 270, 286
craft skill
317–18
crisis (economic)
ix, xiii, xv, 5–11, 98, 137–39, 144, 188–91, 200–02, 209, 215, 217–19, 229, 239–40, 243, 255–56, 259, 270–78, 282–89, 300–01, 303, 309, 323–24
critique of political economy
58–59, 75, 83, 100, 111, 144, 179–80, 235, 327
Croce, Benedetto
83
Daum, Walter
193n47
Dawson, Michael
229n14, 258, 259n8, 262
De Brunhoff, Susanne
343
debt
xvii, 5, 9, 234n31, 255–56, 274–77, 282–84, 287, 292–94, 298, 301–03, 324
deduction from surplus-value
xii, 228, 230–31, 233
degenerated/ deformed workers’ state
335–36
Deng Xioping
7n10
depression
xv, 5, 11, 282–83, 286
de-skilling of labour
210, 316, 318–19,
determinate abstractions
168
determinism
31, 65, 167
Deutscher, Isaac
317n16, 343
De Vroey, Michel
115, 119, 334
dialectical reason
xix
dialectics
xix, 19–21, 24n12, 26–27, 29, 31, 38–39, 62, 69, 150, 154–56, 162, 164–67, 173, 175–76, 179–80, 182–83, 185, 187–89, 221, 228, 236, 247, 278, 281
direct prices
81, 123, 150
distribution/ redistribution
9, 11n15, 48, 51–52, 59, 62, 76, 82, 87, 98–99, 101–04, 117–18, 124–26, 137, 140, 151, 168, 175, 195, 197, 225, 229, 233, 248, 258, 274, 279, 291, 293–94, 303, 320, 322–23, 341
Dobb, Maurice
99, 110–11, 192–93, 344
domestic labour
187, 224–25, 312–13, 321n22
dualism
31, 33, 175, 179–80, 182, 184, 188, 279, 325
dualistic consciousness
325
Dumenil, Gerard
14, 154, 253n, 278n41, 287, 344
Dumont, Joshua
309n5, 357
Dunayevskaya, Raya
193, 193n47
Durkheim, Emile
26
ecology
333
economic structure
24, 32–33, 148n89, 224
effective demand
ix, 8–9, 215–20, 229, 254, 282
Eisner, R.
256n5, 344
Eldred, Michael
115n26, 119, 174, 344
Elson, Diane
88, 110, 115, 119, 171, 174, 237n43, 344
embodied labour
xi, 48, 61, 67, 84, 106, 108, 110–18, 153, 155–56, 188, 192, 194
Emmanuel, Arghiri
243–51, 344
empiricism
111, 166, 168, 171, 174
Engels, Friedrich
5, 19, 22, 26–27, 30, 32, 36n34, 39, 44n52, 52n17, 83, 179, 307–08, 332, 344, 350–51
Enlightenment
46
epistemology
26, 30, 33, 324
equality
x, 4–5, 8, 10–12, 22, 63, 72–73, 75, 78–79, 92–93, 96, 124, 246, 273n35, 307, 320, 334
equalisation of profit rates
82, 85, 92, 102, 117–18, 122, 125, 131, 149, 159, 225, 246–48, 251–52, 279, 323
equilibrium
77, 85n52, 94–97, 101, 110, 123–24, 129, 132–34, 152, 154, 157, 209, 217
equivalent form of value
67–69, 185
Erfurt Programme
329
Ernst, John
143
European Union
241, 324
exchange abstraction
26, 36–40, 43, 196, 324–26
exchange-value
51, 53, 58–63, 65–66, 68, 73, 81, 87–88, 97, 124, 171–72, 180, 185, 237, 265, 339
expanded form of value
68
expanded reproduction
105, 218
exploitation
x, xi, 2, 10–11, 36, 40, 56, 75, 78–79, 82, 85, 92, 103–05, 157, 186, 189, 193, 196, 199, 207–08, 216, 225, 227, 235n32, 242–43, 248, 252, 257, 277, 282, 299, 302–03, 313–14, 323, 333
Farjoun, Emmanuel
133–37, 344
feminism
187
fetishism (commodity and/or capital)
34, 51, 70–71, 74, 89, 100, 102, 169, 173, 182, 223, 235, 237, 262, 263n17, 322n24, 326, 329
feudalism
28, 47, 273n35
Feuerbach, Ludwig
19, 182, 188
fictitious capital
256, 272, 274–76, 282, 284, 290–93, 295n82, 297–98, 301–02
fictitious profits
131n59, 150n93, 256, 276–77, 289, 292–94, 299–301, 303
financial crisis
5, 8–9, 138, 272, 275, 277n40, 282, 284, 287, 289, 293n78
financialisation
255, 273, 276n38, 285, 301, 323
Fine, Ben
48n9, 109, 143, 154n98, 191, 321n21, 345
Fischer, Norman
170–74, 345
Flaherty, Diane
337n43
Foley, Duncan
64n15, 143, 154, 345
forces of production
10, 12, 15, 19–21, 23–25, 28–29, 31–35, 41–42, 58, 151, 202, 220–22, 256, 270, 278, 303n96, 333
forces-relations dialectic
19, 26–27, 29–31, 39, 222
foreign trade
207, 209, 216, 242, 250, 252
formal equality
12, 72, 75, 78–79
Foster, John Bellamy
141, 229n14, 258, 259n, 262n13, 273n35, 332, 333, 345
Fourth International
193n47, 328
France
47, 326
Freeman, Alan
136n70, 143, 159n109, 193, 215n34, 273n33, 290–92, 345, 350
Fukuyama, Francis
xix
functionalism
23
fundamentalist value/crisis theory
x, 97, 100, 113, 120–21, 124, 132, 136, 139, 141–45, 148, 151, 153–54, 159, 160, 174–76, 190–94, 279
general abstraction/ laws
167–68, 171, 195, 230, 325
general form of value
69
general formula for capital
76–77
general rate of profit
86, 94, 131, 133, 136–37, 202–3, 213, 225, 244, 247–48, 250, 265n21, 280, 290
George, Susan
324n26, 346
Germany
326
Gerstein, Ira
109–10, 112, 116, 119, 346
Giddens, Anthony
21n3, 346
Gillman, Joseph
229n17, 230, 253n1, 261, 266, 346
Gindin, Sam
209, 273n34, 341
Gleicher, David
116, 346
global economic slump
ix, 5, 272, 283, 301
globalisation
xv, 241, 255, 280, 282, 289
Glyn, Andrew
260n11, 346
Gonick, Cy
256n5, 346
Gorbachev, Mikhail
335–36, 346
Gordon, Robert
260n11, 342
Gorz, Andre
313n8, 329, 346
Gotha programme
1
great recession
ix, xv, 9, 288–89, 297, 307
Greenspan, Alan
276
Grey, Barry
303n96, 346
Grossman, Henryk
144, 217, 346
growth rates
15–16, 255, 335
guilds
29
Hardt, Michael
322n24, 346
Harman, Chris
193, 273n33, 277n40, 346
Harris, Laurence
191, 209n16, 229n18, 345
Harvey, David
217, 346
Hegel, G.W.F.
63, 100, 116, 165–69, 178
hegemony
327
Hilferding, Rudolf
64, 86–90, 346
Himmelweit, Susan
114–19, 145, 346
historical materialism
19, 23, 30–32, 34–35, 111, 187
historical-structural crisis
10, 188, 190, 202, 220–22, 242, 274, 276, 309, 312
historical transformation problem
36n34
Hobbes, Thomas
13, 47
Hodgskin, Thomas
50–51
Hodgson, Geoff
99, 104, 109, 141, 191, 211n22, 256n5, 346–47
holism
148n89, 165, 172
housing
298
human capacities
10–12, 22, 31, 35, 42, 55, 58, 178, 310, 332
human development
xvii, xix, 2–3, 10, 12, 18–20, 23, 25, 29, 35, 58, 196, 221, 325, 334, 339
human progress
xiii, xix, 12, 19–20, 31, 33, 35, 41–42, 58, 187, 191, 278, 310, 327
Husson, Michel
287–88, 347
ideal abstraction
38–39, 59, 171, 176
identity politics
331
ideology
xx, 7, 17, 19, 33, 45–46, 54–55, 307–08, 333
Ilyenkov, E.V.
165n2, 347
immiseration
3
imperialism
xvi, 222, 241, 243–45, 247–49, 251–52, 334
intellectual and manual labour
28, 41, 43, 180
intensive surplus
21, 28
internal relations
31, 33, 171, 173, 176, 179, 185, 201
international trade
209, 243–46, 248–49, 251–52
Invisible Leviathan
ix, x, xi, xiv, xv, xvi, 1, 13, 18, 181, 189, 209, 310, 339
iterative solution
123, 152, 158
Jackson, James
280n45, 347
Jameson, Fredric
17, 18n21, 347
Japan
241, 267n22
Jevons, Stanley
45, 50
joint production
106, 108, 118, 120, 132–35
Kaldor, Nicholas
98
Kant, Immanuel
25–26, 31, 38, 43, 63, 165, 324–24
Kay, Geoffrey
89–90, 170–71, 176, 347
Keen, Steve
164n, 347
Keynes, John Maynard/ Keynesian
ix, x, xx, 8–9, 11, 45, 50, 54, 98, 189–90, 193n48, 218–19, 254, 259, 347
Kicilof, Alex
137–38, 347
Kinkaid, Jim
143n80
Kliman, Andrew
137n74, 140, 143–44, 154, 156–59, 161–62, 193, 215n34, 253n1, 281n47, 287–88, 306, 347–48
Krugman, Paul
8, 348
Kugelmann, Ludwig
52, 59, 125–26
Kuhn, Rick
144n82, 167n9, 348
labour power
1, 12–13, 25, 29, 41, 61, 72, 76–80, 82, 89, 104, 107, 112–14, 117, 149, 153, 187, 192n46, 199, 204n9, 206, 208, 226–27, 235n32, 246, 264, 319–22, 330
labour process
24, 118, 122n39, 126, 128, 170, 179, 184, 185, 189, 200, 208, 224–25, 263n16, 271, 286, 299, 317–19
labour-saving/displacing innovation
9, 13, 15, 27, 41, 43, 189, 197–98, 200–01, 209–12, 219, 316, 319, 330
labour theory of prices
49, 108, 112, 154, 158
Laibman, David
21–22, 28, 141, 281n46, 337n43, 348
Lapavitsas, Costas
154n98, 273n34, 277n40, 293, 345, 348
law/ theory of comparative costs
245, 249
law of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall (LTRPF)
ix, xiv, 8, 15, 41, 65, 142, 144, 188, 191, 200–02, 211, 219, 229, 255–59, 269–70, 272–75, 278, 280–81, 286, 288, 292
law of value
ix, xi, xvi, xvii, 1, 10–11, 13, 16–17, 21, 27, 34, 36, 39, 40n43, 63–64, 76–77, 79, 84, 88, 97, 111, 118, 125, 177, 186, 188, 192, 194–96, 200, 206, 241, 243–44, 275, 283, 307, 310–12, 316, 318–19, 323–25, 330, 334, 339
laws of exchange
39–40
laws of motion
xi, 7, 21, 52, 56, 79, 97, 120, 150–51, 164, 176, 185–86, 191, 224, 234n30, 253, 290, 315–16, 327–28
Le Grand, Julian
339n46, 349
Lebowitz, Michael
189, 190n43, 211n22, 239n38, 320–21, 337n43, 346
Lefebvre, Henri
xvii, 349
Lenin, Vladimir/ Leninism
222, 243–44, 349
Leontieff, Wassily
211n21, 349
Levy, Dominic
141, 154n98, 253n1, 278n41, 287, 344
Li, Minqi
3n5, 141, 332, 349
Lindsey, J.K.
313, 349
Lipietz, Alain
119, 120n35, 349
Lippi, M.
109, 349
Locke, John
47, 49, 349
logic of essence
167, 169, 173
Lonergan, Bernard
56
Lukács, Georg
39, 100, 349
Luxemburg, Rosa
217, 349
M-C-M′
76–78
McKelvey, Charles
56, 351
Machover, Moshe
136–37, 345
macro-monetary interpretation
139n74, 142, 153, 157n105, 159–60, 352
Macy, Michael
349
Magdoff, Fred
273n35, 345
Magdoff, Harry
259n9, 324n26
Mage, Shane
xii, 95n75, 121–22, 144n81, 154n98, 204n9, 205, 211n19,n20, 212n23, 219–20, 223, 231–33, 253n1, 256, 260–62, 264n19, 265–66, 279n42, 281, 294, 349
magnitude of value
x, xi, 52, 64–66, 73–78, 82, 86, 93, 96, 99n2, 100, 106–10, 113, 115–16, 118–20, 127–28, 130, 133, 135, 142–43, 146–47, 149–50, 153, 161n113, 172, 174–76, 181, 185, 187–88, 194, 202, 207, 211, 218–19, 224, 231–32, 238, 251, 256, 292–94
Maito, Esteban
349
Mandel, Ernest
28n16, 36n34, 65, 88, 89n61, 133, 136n70, 144n81, 193n47, 194, 199n3, 217, 246–47, 251, 256n5, 317n15, 337n43, 349–50
Mao Zedong (Maoist)
35, 42, 273n35, 313n8
marginal-utility theory
45, 50, 53–54, 86–87, 89–90, 175–76
marginalism
53–55, 83, 91, 98, 119, 189
market socialism
141, 194, 336–37, 339
Marshall, Alfred
45, 50
Marshall Plan
2
Marx, Karl
ix–xvii, xix, xx–xxiii, 1, 5, 7–17, 19–42, 44–46, 49–130, 136–54, 156–83, 185–232, 235–49, 252–61, 263–67, 269–71, 273–75, 278–81, 286, 289–92, 300, 303, 307–12
materialist conception of history
19, 185
materialist dialectic
167
Mattick, Paul
255, 351
McNally, David
273n35, 337n43, 351
Meek, Ronald
53, 99, 105, 110, 192–93, 351
Meikle, Scott
166n6, 351
Menger, Karl
45, 91
merchant capital
76, 227, 231–32
metaphysics
54, 166
methodological holism
148n89, 165
methodological individualism
35, 165–66, 173
method/ methodology
23, 33, 35, 52–53, 55–56, 59, 62, 87, 89–91, 95–97, 99, 101, 106–06, 109, 111, 118, 120, 122–23, 125, 133–34, 136, 138–40, 142, 152, 164–69, 173, 175–76, 178–80, 182, 188, 252
Mexico
4
middle class
xv, 311–12, 315, 322
Mill, John Stuart
51, 175
Minsky, Hyman
9
mobility of labour
241, 245
mode of production
ix, x, xi, xii, 6, 10, 19–21, 24, 27–32, 41, 51–52, 58, 60, 64–65, 70, 75, 85, 120, 151, 180, 185–86, 188, 190, 197, 199–200, 202–03, 208, 220, 224, 246, 256, 263, 265, 274, 278, 312, 318, 327, 332–34
Mohun, Simon
114–19, 142, 145, 174, 253n1, 281n47, 286, 295, 346, 351
money
13–14, 26–27, 32, 38, 60–70, 74, 76–78, 82, 90, 92, 94–95, 97, 105–06, 115, 121–23, 127, 129, 130–33, 147, 149, 151–55, 157–59, 160–61, 169–75, 177, 182, 185, 194, 228, 274–76, 279, 291–92, 303, 338–39
money form
xi, 66, 69–70, 74, 81, 90, 104, 112, 127, 162, 186, 198, 276
monism, dialectical
19–20, 24n12, 173, 175–77, 180, 182–83, 185, 187–88, 356
monopoly capitalism
229, 257–59, 273n35
Moreau, Francois
3–4, 351
Morishima, Michio
123, 351
Moseley, Fred
139n74, 140, 142, 144, 153, 156–57, 159–62, 165n2, 215n34, 229n18, 253n1, 256n5, 260–65, 268–69, 279, 280n44
Murray, Patrick
142, 145–48, 150, 165–71, 173–74, 352
natural law
19, 46, 52, 59, 183
natural science
26, 37–38, 41, 44, 165–66, 169
naturalisation of capitalist relations
326
negative values
108, 134
Negri, Antonio
322, 346
neoliberalism
6–7, 255, 302
neo-orthodox value theory
36n34, 97–100, 109–16, 118–20, 126–27, 139, 141–43, 145–46, 174–76, 191, 193–94, 209n16, 279
neo-Ricardianism
98–100, 109, 111, 116, 119–20, 124–25, 140, 142, 183, 190
neo-classical economics/ economists
x, 11, 45, 53–56, 83, 90–91, 98, 104, 106, 119, 127, 132, 152, 174, 211n21, 212, 228n12, 236, 245, 254
neutral technological progress
210–11
new value
xi, 14–16, 51, 64, 77, 79–80, 85–86, 118, 151, 154, 157, 159, 176, 177n27, 185, 188, 200, 204n9, 205, 207, 219, 224, 230–33, 237, 240, 263, 266, 269, 274, 277, 281
Nichols, Howard
139, 352
nominalism
173, 188
non-financial rate of profit
277n40, 285, 297–98, 306
Nove, Alec
339n46, 352
objective socialisation
317
OECD
283n50, 302n94, 352
Okishio, Nobuo/ Okishio Theorem
158, 213–215, 352
Ollman, Bertell
31, 337n43, 352, 355
ontology of abstract labour
147n89, 148, 156, 162, 170–72, 174, 176, 178
organic composition of capital
xii, 84, 131, 188, 200–1, 203–07, 210, 244, 250, 254, 257–58, 260, 267–69, 272, 274, 278, 280, 283–84, 289, 293–94, 300–01, 316
output-capital ratio
253
overproduction
189, 217–18, 220
Palmer, Bryan
12n16, 353
Panitch, Leo
209n16, 273n34, 341
Pareto, Vilfredo
83
Parijs, Philippe van
210–11, 213, 253
perfect competition
54, 81, 85n52, 125, 135, 137, 152
petty bourgeoisie
313–14, 332
philosophical idealism
37, 165, 167
philosophical materialism
19, 37
Piketty, Thomas
8, 353
Pilling, Geoffrey
111, 246, 353
planned economy
xix, xx, 16n19, 257n6, 309–10, 334–35, 337–39
Popper, Karl
166
positivism
91, 165, 173–74, 176
postmodernism
xiv, xv, xvi
poststructuralism
xix
post-Sraffian
45, 101, 108, 110, 118, 140–41, 193
Postone, Moishe
100n3, 353
Poulantzas, Nicos
313–14, 353
praxis
178, 180–82, 191
precariat
12
pre-capitalist forces-relations dialectic
19, 21, 26–27, 29, 39
pre-capitalist modes of production/ social formations
19, 21, 27–28, 32, 36, 196
pre-capitalist value relations
27, 29
previously existing value (PEV)
79–80, 177n27, 231–32, 240, 264, 274–75, 277n40
price
x, xi, xii, 45, 48–51, 53–56, 64–65, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81–82, 84–85, 97, 94–97, 101–02, 104–10, 112, 115–16, 119, 122–24, 126, 128–30, 132–33, 136, 140, 144, 146–55, 157–61, 169, 172, 176–77, 181–82, 184–85, 187, 189, 193–94, 197, 213–14, 216–20, 224, 244–47, 249–50, 264, 275n37, 279, 320–21, 323, 330, 333
price formation
53, 186, 189, 244
prices of production
36n34, 81–82, 91–93, 101, 103, 110, 120–23, 129, 132–33, 136, 144, 214, 245–46, 279, 323
principles of social organisation
12, 64, 182, 338
private property
5, 26–27, 333
productive capital
12, 77, 81, 232, 239, 256, 263, 265, 274–75, 278, 283, 290, 294, 297n87, 304–05
productivity
10n14, 11–12, 15–16, 48, 66, 187, 190, 196–202, 207–08, 210–12, 218–19, 221, 237, 244, 246, 253, 256, 259, 269, 280, 286, 299, 309, 315, 318–19, 338
profit
ix, x, xi, xii, xiii, xvii, 7–8, 10–15, 41, 48–49, 51, 54, 64–65, 77–78, 80–82, 84–86, 92–94, 96, 98, 102–08, 116–18, 122–26, 129, 130–38, 141–42, 144, 149, 150n93, 151–52, 154, 158, 159n108, 161–62, 176–77, 185, 188–91, 198, 200–11, 213–21, 223–28, 231–34, 238–42, 243–60, 265–74, 276–316, 323, 333, 339
profit margin
198, 214, 217, 239
profit squeeze
190, 215, 254, 257n6, 259, 269, 316
proletariat, proletarianisation (see also working class)
39, 139, 308, 312–16, 328–30
property rights
27, 40
qualified labour
316, 320–21
rate of profit
ix, xii, xiii, 15, 41, 65, 80–82, 84–86, 92–94, 98, 102–03, 106–08, 116–18, 122–25, 130–37, 141–42, 144, 149, 154, 158, 159n108, 161–62, 177, 188, 191, 198, 200–11, 213–21, 225, 232–33, 238–42, 244–48, 250–58, 260, 265n21, 267–70, 275, 278–80, 282–99, 303, 312, 323
rate of surplus-value
80, 84, 107, 181, 200, 202–09, 238–39, 241–42, 253, 258–60, 266n22, 267–68, 270–71, 278, 281n47, 284–87, 289–90, 293n78, 295–96, 299–300
rational-choice
23
rationality/ rationalisation
xix, 8, 19–22, 25, 29–31, 36, 39, 41–43, 196, 257n6, 319
Ravagnani, Fabio
160, 353
Reagan, Ronald
xx
real abstraction
26, 36–38, 43, 59, 90, 114–15, 132, 145, 148, 167, 185, 324
real contradiction
44, 64, 85–86, 117–18, 127
realisation (of values/prices/profits)
41, 77, 86, 126–27, 144, 215–18, 227–28, 236, 261, 264, 266, 269, 279, 291, 315
realism
44, 148n89, 166, 171, 174
reason
xix, 25–26, 37, 43, 47
recession
xv, 9, 11, 288–89, 297–98, 307
redistribution
76, 82, 117–18, 124, 137, 151, 197, 233, 248, 279, 291, 293–94, 303, 322
reformism (left)
191, 255, 309
Reich, Robert
8, 353
relations of production
10, 12–14, 16, 19–21, 23–24, 27, 29, 30–34, 41, 58, 62–64, 70–72, 75, 78–79, 81, 85–86, 103, 117, 137, 151, 173, 178–79, 185–87, 190, 192, 197, 202, 209, 218, 220–22, 242, 264, 311, 317–18, 329
relative form of value
67–69
relative surplus-value
199–200, 316
reserve army of labour
208, 211, 316
Reuten, Geert
139–40, 204n9, 215n34, 353
reversals (value-form)
68, 97, 173, 185
Ricardo, David
ix, 47–51, 56, 101, 106, 109–12, 120, 158, 175, 182, 192, 244–45, 249, 353
Rigby, David L.
211n21, 253n1, 266n22, 358
rising strength of labour (crisis theory)
144, 254
rising TCC – stable OCC argument
208, 211–12
Roberts, Michael
9n12, 253n1, 255n4, 288–89, 302n94, 343, 353–54
Robinson, Joan
x, 45–47, 54, 98, 169, 202n6, 203, 210, 354
Rosdolsky, Roman
354
Rubin, Isaac I.
21n5, 22, 36n34, 62–64, 100, 111, 114, 119, 145, 148n90, 236n33, 354
Russia
2, 4–5, 22, 35, 41–42, 222, 309, 326, 328
Saad-Filho, Alfredo
143n80, 154n98, 345, 354
Saez, Emmanuel
295, 306, 354
Samary, Catherine
337n43
Samuelson, Paul
x, 56, 354
Sato, Takuya
253n1, 290–92, 354
Sayer, Andrew
166n6, 354
Sayer, Derek
30–36, 343, 351, 354
Sayers, Sean
166n6, 354
Say’s law
217–20
Schumpeter, Joseph
49–50, 52–53, 83, 354
science
8, 11, 16, 19, 26, 33, 37–38, 41, 44–45, 49, 53–58, 165–71, 180, 222, 318, 324–25, 335
scientific realism
44, 166
scientific socialism
xii, 308, 332
Second International
90–91, 141
Seton, F.
96, 355
Seymour, Joseph
193n47, 194, 227n16, 257n6, 355
Shaikh, Anwar
xv, 109, 113–14, 120, 123–34, 136, 143–45, 151–58, 160, 164n1, 193n48, 211n21, 213–15, 217, 229–31, 245, 248–53, 256–61, 264–65, 268–69, 273n33, 278n41, 279n42, 281n47, 285, 295, 297, 299n90, 306, 355
simple commodity production
19, 21, 26–29, 36, 40–41, 46, 196
simple reproduction
19, 21, 26–29, 36, 40–41, 46, 196
skill/ skilled labour
25, 63, 65, 210, 311, 316–22, 326
sliding scale of wages and hours
329–30
Smith, Adam
ix, xi, xix, 1, 11, 13, 17, 47, 189, 356
Smith, John
252n20, 356
Smith, Murray E.G.
ix, x, xii, xvin4,n5, 142n77, 145n83–84, 146n85, 173n23, 356–57
Smith, Tony
165n2, 357
social democracy
88, 141
social ontology
20, 24, 30–31, 33, 176, 178–80, 183, 185, 188
social structure of accumulation theory
254
socialism
xii, xiv, xvii, xix, xx, 5, 7, 9, 17, 35, 41–42, 50, 139, 141, 191–94, 257n6, 278, 308–11, 313–18, 327–29, 331–32, 334, 336–39
socialism in one country (doctrine of)
194, 336
socialist consciousness
326–27, 331
socialist construction
16, 35, 191, 311, 334, 337–38
socialist planning
xx, 141, 192–94, 310, 328, 337–38
socialist transformation
xiii, 255, 307–08, 316, 327–28
socially equalised labour
86, 95, 195
socially necessary labour
13, 15, 36n34, 65–66, 78, 81, 84, 86, 95, 106, 110, 112, 127, 134, 149–50, 172, 174, 185, 199, 224–25, 231, 246, 276, 339
Söhn-Rethel, Alfred
26–27, 30, 36–40, 43, 196, 317n16, 324–25, 357
South Africa
326, 331
Soviet bloc
xiv, xix, 2, 4, 222, 309
Soviet bureaucracy
335–36
soviet democracy
335, 338
Soviet Union
2, 4, 137, 192, 194, 334–36
Spain
326, 328
Sraffa, Piero
x, 98–99, 101–06, 108–09, 136, 140, 154, 183, 279, 357
Stalin, Joseph
42, 167n8, 192, 194, 336, 357
Stalinism/ Stalinist
xiv, xix, 16–17, 192, 194, 308–09, 313n8, 331, 335–37, 339
Standing, Guy
12n16, 357
Starosta, Guido
137–38, 323, 347, 357
state expenditures
233–34, 277
state forms/ functions
36, 234n30
Steedman, Ian
x, 99, 105–10, 116, 118–19, 124–25, 128–36, 140, 160, 357
Stiglitz, Joseph
8, 357
subjective rationality/reason
xix
substance of value
xi, 61–63, 65–66, 87, 97, 100, 112, 125, 126–27, 145, 147–48, 155–56, 171–72, 177, 181, 185, 187–88, 224, 274
subsumption of labour
41, 199, 210–11, 316–19
superstructure
24–25, 31–32
surplus (social or economic)
21, 28, 39, 79, 101–05, 124, 128, 219, 229–30, 238–39, 249, 257–59
surplus labour
13, 80, 103–04, 125, 199, 225, 227, 230–31, 234n31, 287
surplus population
10, 12, 207–08
surplus-value
xi, xii, 7, 9, 12–14, 41, 76–80, 82, 84–86, 92–96, 103–05, 107–08, 117, 119, 121, 123–24, 128–31, 134, 137, 144, 151–53, 158–62, 176, 181, 183, 189, 197–200, 202–08, 210, 214, 217–19, 223–42, 245, 247–48, 250–51, 253–61, 263–72, 274–96, 299–300, 304–06, 313, 316–17, 321n22, 322–23, 334, 339
Sweezy, Paul M.
21n3, 92–95, 110, 120–21, 123, 192–93, 203–05, 210, 217, 229n13, 230, 257–58, 259n9, 261, 341, 357
Syriza (Greece)
6
taxes and tax revenues
229, 233–35, 258, 266–67, 269, 271, 281–82, 285, 287, 289, 296, 298, 303–06
Taylor, Frederick W.
317
Taylor, K.W.
25n1, 256n5, 270–72, 279n42, 296n84, 305, 357
technical composition of capital
200–01, 206–08, 210, 212n24, 316
technical rationality
19–20, 22, 25, 29–31, 36, 39, 41–43, 196, 319
temporal modes of value
14n17, 177n27, 274
Temporal Single System Interpretation (TSSI)
139n74, 143–44, 154–58
temporalism
144n81, 152–54, 157–58, 183
Third International
141, 328–29, 357
thought abstraction
37–38
three-tier ontology
171, 174
Tonak, E. Ahmet
154n98, 211n21, 229n18, 253n1, 256n5, 260, 264, 265n21, 269n29, 279n42, 281n47, 295, 365
total value
14, 79–80, 82, 86, 93–94, 119–21, 123–24, 146, 149–52, 159, 161, 175, 204–05, 208, 228, 230–31, 269–71, 281–82, 292–93, 322
transformation (problem, procedure, process)
36n34, 83, 91–96, 105–10, 115–17, 120–24, 129–30, 138, 144, 150–54, 157–60, 163, 177n27
transitional demands/ program
328–31
transitional economy/ society
2, 16, 193–94, 336
triads (historical-materialist system of)
187
triple crisis of the 21st Century
6–9, 307
Trotsky, Leon/ Trotskyism
3n4, 42, 192–93, 308n5, 328, 330n33,n34, 335–38, 357–58
Ukraine
4, 6
underconsumptionism
9, 144, 215, 218–19, 229, 254, 257n6
underdevelopment
241, 245, 252
unemployment
6, 189, 193n48, 201, 304–05, 316, 330, 334, 339
unequal exchange
76, 243–47, 251–52, 279–80
uneven and combined development
42, 242, 246–47
uniform rate of profit
85, 103–04, 106, 124, 131–34, 136–37, 248, 280
Union for Radical Political Economics (URPE)
358
unions
50
United Kingdom, see Britain/British
United Nations Development Program
3
United States
241, 284, 302
universal equivalent
69, 175, 182
unproductive capital
225, 2343, 256, 263, 265, 268n27, 274, 281, 297n87
unproductive labour
223–40, 255–57, 261, 266–69, 281, 286–87, 295–96, 312–14
unskilled labour
320–21
use-value
15, 51, 58–62, 65–68, 89–90, 103, 113, 125, 128, 146, 149, 153, 168–69, 176, 180–81, 184–86, 210–12, 223–24, 235–37, 264–65, 335
valorisation
xii, xiv, 7, 9, 79–80, 86, 1–3, 181, 189, 201, 217–19, 223, 225–26, 228, 233–35, 237, 239, 243, 247–48, 253–54, 256, 276–77, 303, 323
value abstraction
19, 22–23, 36–40, 43, 59
value categories
xiv, 14, 79, 109, 130, 142, 151, 228–29, 232, 240, 253, 256–58, 261, 266, 274, 279–81, 295
value composition (of capital or output)
200, 206–07, 260, 266n22, 282, 300, 302
value form
51, 66, 68–70, 74, 81, 90, 97, 99, 100, 109–10, 115–19, 127, 153, 162, 170, 172, 173–76, 182, 185, 196
value-form theory
140–48, 154, 157, 159–60, 165n2, 191, 193, 279
variable capital
78–80, 82, 92–94, 103, 124, 151, 160–61, 203–07, 226–28, 232–35, 238–40, 242, 255–56, 260–64, 266, 268n27, 271–72, 274, 279, 281, 287, 293–95, 304–06
variable capital sui generis
227, 232
Vasudevan, Raama
253n1, 288–89, 341
Vitkin, Mikhail
22n9, 41n46, 358
vulgar economy
50–53, 125, 132, 190
wage-labour
xi, 64, 78–79, 85, 186, 189, 199, 221, 228, 236, 261, 277, 313, 321n22, 322
wages
xii, 4, 8, 10, 12–14, 51, 64, 80, 94, 103–04, 133, 185, 190, 192n46, 204n9, 206–08, 211, 213, 224–26, 233, 244–48, 253, 263n16, 266, 268n27, 269, 281, 287–88, 294–96, 300, 304–05, 316, 321n22, 329–30
Wagner, Adolph
58, 83, 180
Walras, Leon
45, 53, 358
Wall Street
301
wealth
v, xix, 1–2, 4–5, 10–11, 13–16, 18, 40, 48, 51, 60, 75, 111, 185, 192n46, 194, 220, 236, 250, 276, 283, 293, 303, 318, 323, 333–34, 339
Webber, Michael
211n21, 253n1, 266n22, 358
Weber, Max/ Weberian social analysis
183, 313, 314n12, 358
Weeks, John
36n34, 191, 194, 209n16, 358
Weil, Robert
225n4, 314, 315n13, 358
Weisskopf, Thomas
253n1, 260, 342, 358
Winternitz, J.
95–96, 358
Wolff, Edward
192n46, 253n1, 260, 358
Wolff, Richard
339n46, 353
Wood, Ellen M.
313n8, 358
working class
xii, xv, 3, 10, 16, 50, 56, 124, 137–38, 190, 217, 233n29, 235n32, 269, 278, 302–03, 308, 310–17, 319–22, 324–31, 334, 336, 339
Workman, Thom
166n6, 358
world capitalism
xx, 4–7, 11–12, 98, 139, 242, 282
world history
42
world income inequalities
2
world market
42, 196, 216, 243–47, 252, 323, 331
world war
x, xix, 2, 5, 83, 88, 222, 302, 307, 331, 335
Wright, Erik Olin
256n5, 314, 358
Wright, Ian
141
Yaffe, David
109, 124, 359
Yeltsin, Boris
2, 336
Yugoslavia
336
Zachariah, David
141, 359
Zasulich, Vera
42
zero-sum
13, 323