List of Illustrations
Figures
- 4.1 Policy priority of inclusiveness: Businesses vs ngos 81
- 4.2 Average levels of policy priory for inclusiveness by industry 82
- 4.3 Priorities given to different disadvantaged groups 83
- 4.4 Priorities given to different societal issues 84
- 4.5 Major challenges faced by inclusive businesses 87
- 7.1 Unemployment rates across Nigerian states 159
- 7.2 Percentage distribution of female farmers in some selected states in Nigeria 163
- 8.1 Chapter framework 173
- 11.1 Environment elements of enterprises 258
- 11.2 Cameroonian business environment 261
- 11.3 Cameroonian business environment – gem 261
- 13.1 Moderation of the effect of shared identity on cost of raising resources by communal orientation 316
Tables
- 1.1 Forbes’ list of most wealthy African entrepreneurs in 2015 6
- 2.1 Overview of methodological concerns 36
- 4.1 Number of respondents by country and industry 76
- 4.2 Categories of challenges that inclusive businesses face 86
- 5.1 Key figures on 14 innovative start-up companies in Kenya and Nigeria 106
- 7.1 Macro policy programmes of the Nigerian government to encourage entrepreneurship 158
- 8.1 Summary of entrepreneurship research in Nigeria 178
- 8.2 Summary of entrepreneurship research in Zimbabwe 180
- 9.1 Macroeconomic indicators 211
- 9.2 New business registered in Sudan (2005–2014) 213
- 9.3 Micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises in Sudan and other countries 214
- 9.4 Sudan’s ranking on aspects of doing business (2011–2016) 215
- 9.5 Summary of enterprise survey indicators 216
- 9.6 Economic indicators of selected African countries in 2014 219
- 10.1 Selected definitions of entrepreneurship 235
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10.2 smes in Tanzania 237 - 10.3 Owner-managers: Key characteristics 243
- 11.1 Speed of institutions replacement 259
- 11.2 Sub-regional texts applying to the transport sector 264
- 11.3 Categories of road transport licences fees 268
- 11.4 Rates of fees depending on categories of authorisation 270
- 11.5 Axes identified to need automated toll stations 274
- 12.1 Dangote’s cement production plants in Africa (commissioned and planned) 302
- 13.1 Parastatals, private and non-governmental services to enhance entrepreneurship development in Uganda 314
- 17.1 Post consolidation banks and the merged institutions 395
- 17.2 Nigerian bank branches/correspondence offices/ subsidiaries 397