List of Abbreviations
A | Article |
AIR | All India Reporter |
APHC | All Party Hurriyat Conference |
BL | British Library, London |
CA | Court of Appeal |
CERD | The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 1966 |
CJK | Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir |
Cmd | Command Papers |
CO | Constitutional Order |
COI | Constitution of India |
CRO | Commonwealth Relations Office |
CTBT | The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty |
DFP | Democratic Freedom Party |
DO | Dominion Office |
EUPCFA | EU Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs |
FCO | Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
FO | Foreign Office |
FP | Foreign Policy |
FRG | Federal Republic of Germany |
FRs | Fundamental Rights |
FRUS | Foreign Relations of the United States |
GDR | German Democratic Republic |
GOIA | Government of India Act 1935 |
GOI | Government of India |
GOP | Government of Pakistan |
HCD | House of Commons Debates |
HCL | House of Commons Library |
HCOR | House of Commons, Official Report |
HCP | Habeas Corpus Petition |
HCPP | House of Commons Parliamentary Papers |
HCW | High Court Writ |
HLOR | House of Lords, Official Reports |
HLRO | House of Lords Record Office |
HMSO | His Majesty’s Stationary Office |
HRC | Human Rights Committee |
Letter code for Wartime Headquarters of the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) | |
ICCPR | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
ICESCR | International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights |
IC | International Community |
IIA | Indian Independence Act |
ILC | International Law Commission |
IOA | Instrument of Accession |
IOK | India Occupied Kashmir |
IOR | India Office Records |
IPC | Indian Penal Code |
J&K | Former State of Jammu and Kashmir |
JKA (J) | Jammu and Kashmir Archives, Jammu Repository |
JKA (S) | Jammu and Kashmir Archives, Srinagar Repository |
JKA | Jammu and Kashmir Archives |
JKCA | The J&K Constituent Assembly |
JKLF | Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front |
JKJ | Jammu and Kashmir Judgements |
JKLR | Jammu & Kashmir Law Reporter |
KFOR | Kosovo Force |
KLA | Kosovo Liberation Army |
LOC | Line of Control |
LON | League of Nations |
LP | Legal Position |
MB | Mountbatten Papers, Special Collections Databases, the Hartley Library, University of Southampton |
Mss Eur | Manuscripts European (British Library, India Office Records: Private Papers) |
NAI | National Archives of India |
NAL | The National Archives, London (Kew) |
NC | All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |
NCM | National Commission for Minorities |
NDTV | New Delhi Television |
NHRC | National Human Rights Commission |
NPT | The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty |
NSGT | Non-Self-Governing Territories |
NWFP | North West Frontier Province |
OER | Old English Records |
OWP | Other Writ Petition: OWP |
Permanent Court of Arbitration | |
PF | Plebiscite Front |
PHRA | The Protection of Human Rights Act 1993 |
POK | Pakistan Occupied Kashmir |
QB | Queen’s Bench |
RdC | Recueil des cours de l’Académie de droit international |
Samvat | Term used to refer to era used in Hindu calendars. In Kashmir Vikrama Samvat was prevalent. In order to convert dates to the currently used Gregorian calendar 57 or 56 years are added. |
SCOR | Security Council Official Record |
SCR | Security Council Resolution |
SC | Supreme Court |
SHRC | State Human Rights Commissions |
SLJ | Srinagar Law Journal |
S | Section |
TOA | Treaty of Amritsar |
TWAIL | Third World Approach to International Law |
UJC | United Jihad Council |
UNAMET | UN Mission in East Timor |
UNC | United Nations Charter |
UNCHR | United Commission for Human Rights |
UNCIP | United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
UNMIK | UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo |
UNMOGIP | United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan |
UNMPTAK | (Proposed) UN Military-Political Transitional Administration for Kashmir |
UNTAET | UN Transitional Administration in East Timor |
Table of Cases
Abdul Aziz v. State of J&K and Others (2001) 1 J & K Law Reporter 76.
Accordance with International Law of Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, (Advisory Opinion) [2010] ICJ Rep 403.
Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v Yugoslavia) (Preliminary Objections) [1996] ICJ Rep 595.
Aqueel Ahmed v. State & OrsHCW 966 of 2003 [2005 (2) JKJ 47(HC)], decided on 10 September 2004.
Case Concerning East Timor (Portugal v Australia) [1995] ICJ Rep 90.
Case concerning Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana v. Namibia),ICJ Reports (1999): 1045–1109.
Case concerning Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Question between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain),ICJ Reports (2001): 40–118.
Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary In and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) General List No 14 (1986) ICJ.
Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya),ICJ Reports (1982): 18–94.
Case concerning the Frontier Dispute (Benin v. Niger), ICJ Reports (2005): 90–151.
Case concerning the Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso v. Republic of Mali)ICJ Reports (1986).
Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand), ICJ Reports (1962): 6–38.
Corfu Channel Case (Preliminary Objection) (25 March 1948) ICJ 15.
Duff Development Co v Kelantan Government (1924) A.C. 797.
Gulzar Ahmed Kuchay v. State of J&K & OrsHCP No 16/2005: Date of Decision 12-08-2005 (763–765) SLJ Vol. II (July to Dec) 2005.
Island of Palmas, (1928) 2 RIAA 829, at 845.
Land and Maritime Boundary (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea Intervening),ICJ Reports (2002): 303–422.
Land, Island, and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador v. Honduras: Nicaragua Intervening), ICJ Reports (1992): 351–618.
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion of 9 July 2004, ICJ Rep.
Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Denmark. v. Norway.) (5 April 1933) PCIJ (series A/B) No. 53, 6.
Mighell v Sultan of Jahore (1894) 1 Q. B 149.
Nuclear Tests (Australia v France) (1974) ICJ Rep 253.
R v Jameson (1896) 2 Q.B 425.
Reference re: Secession of Quebec [1998] 2 S.C.R. 217.
Rehman Shagoo v. State of Jammu and KashmirAIR 1960 SC 1.
Sayce v Ameer Ruler of Bahawalpur [1952] 2 QB 390 (CA).
Western Sahara, Advisory Opinion, ICJ GL No 61, [1975] ICJ Rep 12.
Table of Treaties and Other Instruments
‘The Situation Concerning Western Sahara’ (30 July 2002) UNSCR 1429, Preamble.
14 Series 3 Basket III Hearings before the U.S. on Security and Cooperation in Europe and Other Congressional Hearings Reports and Prints I 1987, ‘Implementation of the Helsinki Accords: Baltic Dissidents’ October 6 1987 session (us Government Printing Office, Washington 1988).
Abdullah, Opening Address to the Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly, 5 November 1951.
Agreement Regarding the Establishment of Cease-Fire Line in the State of Jammu and Kashmir (27 July 1949) 81 UNTS, 273.
Aureliu Cristescu, ‘The Right to Self-Determination- Historical and Current Development in the Basis of United Nations Instruments’ (United Nations Publications 1981) (E/CN.4/Sub.2/404/Rev. 1).
BJ Glancy, Report of the Commission Appointed Under the Orders of His Highness the Maharaja Bahadur, dated November 1931, to Enquire into Grievances and Complaints (Ranbir Government Press 1932) 4 [BL].
Byelorussian SSR, article 40 CCPR Report, UN Doc. CCPR/C/1/Add.27 (1978).
Charter of the Organization of American States (30 April 1948).
Comment made by the Chairman of the Working Party of the Third Committee when presenting the Draft to the Third Committee, UN Doc., A/C.3/SR. 668.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment 15: The Right to Water (Articles 11 and 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) UN Doc. E/C.12/2002/11 (2002).
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment 15: The Right to Water (Articles 11 and 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), UN Doc. E/C.12/2002/11 (2002).
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment 15: The Right to Water (The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, arts 11–12), UN Doc. E/C.12/2002/11 (2002).
Constitution of India 1950.
Convention on Demilitarisation and Naturalisation of the Aaland Islands concluded on 20 October 1921.
Definition of Aggression, UNGA Res. 3314 (XXIX) (14 December 1974).
G.A. Res. 2625 (XXV) (Oct. 24, 1970).
G.A. Res. 31/53, U.N. GAOR, 31st Sess., Supp. No. 39, at 125, U.N. Doc. A/31/39 (1977).
G.A. Res. 3485 (XXX), U.N. GAOR, 30th Sess., Supp. No. 34, at 118, U.N. Doc. A/10034 (1976).
GA resolution 3203 (XXIX), September 17 1974.
General Assembly Resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December 1962, ‘Permanent sovereignty over natural resources’.
Geneva Convention Relative to The Protection Of Civilian Persons In Time Of War, 12 August 1949.
George Bush Sr, ‘US Support for Baltic Independence: Text to the President’s Letter to Congress’, June 25, 1991, 2 pt2 Department of State Dispatch.
Government of India Act 1935.
Hague Convention No. IV Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, 18 October, 1907, 36 Stat. 2277.
ILC Draft Articles on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its Forty-Sixth Session, U.N. GAOR, 49 Session, Supp. No10 at 197, U.N. Doc. A/49/10 1994).
Indian Independence Act 1947.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.
International Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War, 24 August 1874.
Lahore Declaration, 1999.
Lisbon Treaty December 2007.
Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States 1933.
Preamble of Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (adopted 23 May 1969, entered into Force 27 January 1980) 1155 UNTS 331.
S.C. Res. 384, U.N. scor, 30th Year, Resolutions and Decisions 10, U.N. Doc. S/INF/31 (1976).
SCR 1203 (1998) on the situation in Kosovo.
SCR 122, 24 January 1957.
SCR 1244, S/RES/1244(10 June 1999) (The Aathasari plan).
SCR 1246 (11 June 1999).
SCR 1429 (2002) The situation concerning Western Sahara (30th July 2002).
SCR 47, 21 April 1948.
SCR 476 30 June 1980.
SCR 774 (26 August, 1992), para 10; 902 (1994).
SCR 902 (1994), Achieving of an agreement on the confidence-building measures relating to Varosha and Nicosia International Airport, Cyprus.
SCR 91, 30 March 1951.
SCR 913 (1994) ‘The situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in the safe area of Gorazde and political settlement of the situation in the former Yugoslavia’(22nd April 1994).
Second Report, UN Doc. CCPR/C/32/Add. 14, 47 Annex E, para 3.
Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) [on the deployment of international civil and security presences in Kosovo], 10 June 1999, S/RES/1244 (1999).
Strict Observance of the Prohibition of the Threat or Use of Force in International Relations, and of the Right Peoples to Self-Determination, UNGA Res 2160 (XXI) (30 November 1966).
Tashkent Declaration, 1965.
The Instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir State, 26 October 1947.
The Simla Agreement, 1972.
The Situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in the safe area of Gorazde and political settlement of the situation in the former Yugoslavia’ (22 April 1994) UNSCR 913.
The United Nations Charter, 1945.
Treaty of Amritsar, 1846.
Treaty on the Zone of Cooperation in an Area between the Indonesian Province of East Timor and Northern Australia 11 December 1989.
UNGA 2131(XX) UNGAOR, 20th Sess. Supp. No. 14 UN Doc (A/6014) 11 (21 December 1965).
UNGA Res 1514 (XV) (14 December 1960).
UNGA Res. 3314 (XXIX), 29 GAOR Supp. No 31.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948 UNGA Res 217 A(III).
UNSC Res 242 (1967) SCOR 22nd Session, 1382 mtg, UN Doc S/8247.
UNSCR 47 of 21 April 1948 [S/726].