Index

John O. Ward

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In: Classical Rhetoric in the Middle Ages

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John O. Ward

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Index

This index does not purport always to list every mention of an author or item, but for the most part only references that might be worth a reader’s time to consult. Again, readers are encouraged to search outside the volume for relevant items, for example, for rhetoric in tenth-century Anglo-Saxon England, there is much of value in terms of dialogue, assertion, enunciation, courteous speech, verbal context and contest and the like in an epic poem such as Beowulf, and much, no doubt, of the reason for the transcription of the document in its unique manuscript may well have been to set the words in correct and proper place and dimension. Occasional bibliographical items are included below, if they add value and have not been elsewhere alluded to in the volume. Readers are encouraged to look for the proper or second name of individuals. For example Bacon, Francis, not Francis Bacon, though sometimes a cross-reference will be provided. In the case of medieval names where the second name is a place, look for the first name (for example, Vincent of Beauvais). Many of the references are to material contained in the footnotes, rather than to material in the text itself. Some names (e.g. ‘Anselm’) are listed together, as the same figure often has various appellations, and in other cases names are kept quite separate. Names are listed for the most part as they appear in the references cited, though names in oblique cases are regularised to the nominative case. A reasonable variety of variant names for each person has been included. ‘Passim’ implies that there will be several other references in the volume, mainly bibliographical, but not noticed in the citations. References to modern authors are only where some discussion of their contribution takes place. Place names are included only when particularly important or interesting. A continuous reference (e.g. William of Conches: pp. 274–80) does not necessarily indicate an extended treatment, but rather, in most cases, a series of minor references to the author / item. Note too that references to this index in the pages above may be accompanied by the abbreviations ‘s.v.’ or ‘sv’ or ‘svv’ or ‘s.v.v’, meaning ‘under the word(s)’ (sub verbo, sub verbis; see above p. 488). Readers will note that from the citations below, the most popular figures in the present volume (leaving aside the omnibus topics such as ‘Applied arts’, ‘Cicero’, the De inventione and the Ad Herennium, the various Anselms, ‘dialectic’, ‘grammar’, ‘Italy’, ‘law’, ‘MSS’, ‘orality’ etc, ‘philosophy’, ‘politics’, the Renaissances, ‘rhetoric general’, ‘schools’, ‘Victorinus’ and ‘the virtues’), are Aristotle, John of Salisbury, Quintilian and Thierry of Chartres, with Boethius and Augustine not too far behind these, and with Quintilian in the lead!!

Abbo of Fleury p. 172, 176–77, 184, 187, 530

Abelard, Peter p. 26. 28, 104–05, 112, 186–87, 189, 192–95 (includes the Historia Calamitatum), 197, 208, 226–27, 229, 243, 253–54, 256, 274, 278, 283, 290–91, 330, 365, 424–25, 428, 448, 464, 473, 489–90, 492, 501, 507, 530, 535, 546, 549, 552, 568, 578, 597, 617, 639, 645–46, 660

Accessus ad artes . see chapter 4.2.2 and also: pp. 64, 68, 95, 100, 125, 241, 252, 259, 286, 379, 382, 396, 413, 573–74, 640

Accursius . see Francis Accursius

Ackermann aus Böhmen pp. 434, 510

Adalbero of Laon pp. 180, 525

Adam Balsamiensis . see next entry

Adam of Balsham pp. 607–08

Adam of the Little Bridge (Petit Pont) pp. 189, 283 (?), 290, 386, 428, 490

Adela of Normandy / England, Countess of Blois, Chartres, Meaux p. 373

Adelard of Bath pp. 80, 92, 273, 304–05, 312, 314, 403, 425, 490, 510, 523, 674

Adelman of Liège p. 189, 224, 490, 574

Adhemar of Chabannes pp. 199, 203

Ad Herennium pp. 1–4, 7, 13, 15, 17, 19, 24, 27–28, 30–31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 40, 43, 45, 48–50, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64–65, 67, 68, 81, 83–84, 86, 93–95, 97, 98–100, 120–22, 133, 139, 141, 149+, 175, 189, 190, 196, 198–99, 204, 211, 251, 256–57, 297, 347, 512, 527–28, 564, 618, 648, 665, 667, 671, 674 and passim

Adiutor (advocate, L&S p. 38) p. 145 (on advocates in general, see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’, especially pp. 315–46)

Admirantes gloss p. 351

Advertising pp. 41–42, 70, 74, 561 and

‘Marketing’

Aegidius Romanus pp. 18, 24, 31, 90, 402, 408, 411, 452–53, 600, 612, 653

Aelius Aristides pp. 34, 506, 618, 662

Aelius Donatus . see Donatus, Aelius

Aeneas p. 480

Aethelweard p. 164

Agricola p. 73

Agriculture pp. 80, 274

Ailred of Rievaulx pp. 280, 372, 627, 664

Aimon le néerlandais p. 410

Alan of Lille . see Alanus, Alan of Lille (?), magister

Alanus, Alan of Lille (?), magister pp. 24, 42, 55, 64, 222, 225, 233–35, 240–41, 244, 246–47, 250, 256, 296, 303, 353, 361, 366, 379, 381–88, 397, 403, 410–11, 420–21, 432, 440, 445–46, 449, 451–52, 468, 479, 491, 506, 526, 531, 533, 543, 561, 608, 640, 667, 671

Albarus, Paulus p. 211

Alberic and the school of Mont Ste Geneviève p. 536

Alberic of Monte Cassino / Paris / Rheims pp. 14–15, 24. 30, 193–94, 208, 349, 439, 492, 504, 532, 555, 572, 574, 593, 612, 673

Albert of Morra pp. 160, 531

Albert the Great pp. 405, 643

Albertano of / da / Brescia pp. 309–10, 491, 494, 615, 627

Albertino Mussato p. 25

Albutius p. 383, 386

Alchemy pp. 274, 447

Alchimia . see Alchemy

Alcuin / his Disputatio, its sources, motives, nature etc. pp. 25, 57, 87, 109, 134–35, 138–39, 141–49, 165, 174, 219, 221, 296, 327, 329–30, 342, 357, 368, 419, 459, 492, 530, 539, 571, 582, 631, 650, 664

Aldhelm, Saint (Abbot of Malmesbury Abbey, Bishop of Sherborne, Latin poet and scholar of Anglo-Saxon literature) p. 576

Alessio, Gian Carlo pp. 242, 250

Alexander III (Pope) p. 627

Alexander Guarinus p. 251

Alexander Neckam pp. 17, 24, 94, 207–08, 264, 301, 317, 366, 403–04, 413, 425, 445–47, 492, 603, 661, 676, 678 (see now also Rita Copeland ‘Nature, knowing, and the object of language in Alexander Neckam’s Grammar Curriculum’ The Journal of Medieval Latin 20 [2010] pp. 38–57)

Alexander Nequam . see previous entry

Alexander of Villedieu / de Villa Dei pp. 410–11, 448–49, 491, 595, 634

Alfarabi / Al-Farabi pp. 208, 274, 406, 409–11, 417, 506, 620, 638

Alfonso X of Castile pp. 343–45

Alfred the Great p. 175

Alger von Lüttich p. 330

Allegory pp. 99, 125, 169–70, 260, 264–67, 276, 284–85, 287, 316, 425, 491, 531, 534, 624 and see ‘Integumentum / involucrum’

Alphanus of Salerno p. 203

Alphonse . see Alfonso

Alphonso . see Alfonso

Altman, William H.F. pp. 97, 127

Ambrogio Lorenzetti pp. 422, 639

Ambrose . see ‘Ambrosius, magister / Ambrosius Autpertus / Ambrose of Milan’

Ambrosiaster p. 217

Ambrosius, magister / Ambrosius Autpertus / Ambrose of Milan pp. 203, 420, 456

Ammonius p. 218

Amphi(y)on pp. 215–16

Anaximenes pp. 52, 381

Andrea Grzymala p. 250

Andreas Capellanus p. 663

Andrew (of St.Victor) p. 557

Anna, Dido’s sister p. 480

Anni parte florida pp. 264, 508, 650

Anselm of Bec / Besate (the ‘Peripatetic’) / Bury St. Edmunds / Canterbury/ Laon pp. 31, 86, 159, 180, 187, 197, 199, 203–07 (Anselm of Besate), 209, 224, 227, 235, 242, 254, 349, 350 (Anselm of Besate), 365 (Anselm of Canterbury), 366 (Anselm of Besate), 393, 439 (Bury), 493 (Besate), 499–500 (Besate), 507, 527 (Besate), 539 (Besate), 568 (Saint), 599 (Besate), 603 (Besate), 617, 619 (Besate), 634 (Besate), 646 (Laon)

Anticlaudianus . see Lille, Alan of

Antonio Mancinelli . see Mancinelli, Antonio

Antony, Mark / Marcus Antonius p. 655

Aphthonios / -us pp. 585, 614

Aplicabilis, ars p. 529

Apocalypse Goliae pp. 268–69, 404, 413, 445, 616, 651

Apollodorus pp. 384, 387

Appius (Appius Claudius Caecus?) p. 256

Apple Filemaker pp. 363–64

Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing pp. 2–3, 8, 11, 12–16, 25, 30–32, 34, 60, 74, 79, 82–83, 86, 87, 106, 110, 118–119, 128, 147, 151, 153, 160, 173, 175–76, 196, 201, 205, 209, 219, 221, 228, 251, 253, 309, 311, 347–51 (dictamen), 372, 399–402 (much on preaching), 404–05 (preaching), 411–12, 414, 420, 430–34, 447, 449–50 (mainly preaching), 452, 457–58, 460, 476–77, 491–92, 495, 500–01, 507–08, 510–11, 513–14, 516, 518, 520, 529–30, 532–33, 535, 537–38, 543–46, 549, 561 (dictamen), 570, 582 (art of poetry-writing), 584 (preaching), 586 (dictamen), 589–91 (poetry, preaching, letters), 593–95 (poetry, preaching, art of prayer), 604 (poetry), 607 (poetry), 609 (dictamen, preaching), 611–12 (preaching, dictamen), 614–15 (preaching), 621 (dictamen), 625–27 (dictamen), 629–30 (poetry, dictamen), 637–38 (preaching, dictamen), 640–43 (poetry, dictamen, preaching), 646 (preaching), 653 (preaching), 659–61 (dictamen, poetry), 665–67 (preaching, dictamen, poetics), 671–72 (dictamen), 674–78 (dictamen, ars arengandi, poetics)

Apprenticeship arrangements pp. 202, 221

Appuhn, G.W.A.F. p. 79

Apuleius pp. 42, 441

Arab(s), Arabic pp. 3, 80, 187, 201, 272, 274, 304–05, 402, 435, 492, 501 (Cairo), 503, 506, 537, 544, 579, 581, 645, 670 and

‘Alfarabi’, ‘Averroes’, ‘Avicenna’, and comparable figures

Aragon p. 32

Aratus p. 164

Architecture pp. 80–81, 134, 217–18, 386, 426, 467

Arengandi, ars / arenga . see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’ and Ch4.3

Areopagites p. 370

Ariadne’s thread p. 592

Ariston p. 386

Aristophanes p. 495

Aristoteles Latinus p. 537

Aristotle and / or his Rhetoric pp. 18, 33–34, 70, 74, 78, 86, 90, 97–98, 128–31, 136, 150, 167, 170, 177, 183, 188–91, 192, 195–96, 209, 213, 224, 231, 257–58, 260–61, 263–64, 269, 274–75, 283, 302, 305, 312, 324, 326, 361, 363–64, 370, 385, 387–88, 390–91, 402–03, 408–11, 413, 417, 430, 434, 437–38, 440, 450, 452–53, 469, 477, 499, 502–03, 506–08, 525, 530, 544, 548, 550, 559, 562, 567, 572, 575, 579, 588, 593, 595, 600, 608, 612, 637–38, 647, 655, 657, 663, 675

Arithmetic pp. 176, 217–18, 260, 267, 364, 403, 418, 445, 511, 655

Arnaldo da Brescia . see Arnold of Brescia

Arno, Bishop p. 147

Arnold of Brescia pp. 295, 306–07, 368, 552, 561

Arnoul of / de / Provence pp. 413–14, 555

Arnulf of / Laon / Orleans / Rheims pp. 179, 184, 207, 296, 352, 449, 493, 601 and see next entry

Arnulfus Leodiensis (= Arnoldus, de Liège, French Dominican, 1276–1309, Luik = Liège, Belgium????) p. 406

Arnulf of Lisieux pp. 493, 496

Ars rethorice gloss pp. 209, 234, 239–42

Art / and rhetoric pp. 29, 521, 526, 542, 546, 581, 650, 653, 661 and see Royal Portal at Chartres Cathedral

Artificial eloquence / artificiosa eloquentia pp. 2, 80–81, 124, 300, 319, 426, 459, 463, 466–67, 475–77, 665

Asconius Pedianus pp. 45, 51

Asianism p. 85

Asteriolus p. 220

Astrology pp. 217, 287, 445

Astronomy Prolegomenon to the Frontispiece and pp. 110, 176, 186, 217, 260, 267, 412, 445

Athelstan p. 164

Augustine (Saint) pp. 1, 16, 23, 31, 33–34, 37, 40, 49, 53–57, 86, 88, 97, 119, 124, 126, 133, 146–47, 162, 166, 171, 175, 188, 203, 216–18, 221, 228, 252–53, 259, 329, 405, 424, 456–57, 477, 489, 497, 509, 513, 522, 524, 540, 543, 546, 548, 561, 572, 584, 598, 601–02, 612, 621, 629, 638, 646

Aucassin et Nicolette p. 509

Aulus Gellius pp. 164, 441

Aurelius Augustinus pp. 118, 468, 537 and

Rhetores latini minores

Authority (not ‘authority’ on particular subjects) pp. 254, 289, 334, 339, 395, 431, 519, 545, 563, 631–32 (auctoritas), 649, 653–54

Avars (conversion of) p. 147

Averroes pp. 409–11, 544, 506

Avianus p. 448

Avicenna pp. 410–11, 531, 544

Avitus of Vienne p. 220

Bacchus p. 449

Bacon, Francis . see Francis Bacon

Bacon, Roger . see Roger Bacon

Baking pp. 277, 291

Baldricus Burgulianus . see Baudry of Bourgeuil

Baldwin, C.S. p. 74, 76

Banker, James Roderick pp. 421, 495–96

Barbarossa . see Frederick Barbarossa

Bart(h)olinus, de Bononia / Bartolinus de Benincasa de Canulo, commentator on the Ad Herennium pp. 43, 48, 64, 246–48, 250, 671

Barzizza . see Gasparino Barzizza

Basil the Great, Saint p. 515

Basle de Verzy, Council of (June 991) p. 179

Battle rhetoric / oratory) pp. 34, 503, 507 (Battle of the Books)

Baudry of Bourgeuil pp. 187, 373, 420, 490

Beatrice, Dante’s guide for some of the Divine Comedy p. 313

Bede pp. 57, 138–39, 164, 220–21, 354, 633, 653, 673 and see ‘Rhetores Latini Minores’

Benedictus Crispus, Archbishop of Milan p. 220

Bene of Florence pp. 32, 312

Beneventan script pp. 137, 161, 231

Benzo d’Alessandria p. 501

Beowulf pp. 520, 585 and see notice at the head of this index

Berengar of Tours pp. 187, 190, 203, 224, 556, 574, 647

Berengaud p. 419

Berentino, anonymous de p. 515

Bernard de Meung p. 494

Bernard d’Utrecht p. 574

Bernard, magister pp. 348, 566

Bernard of Chartres pp. 111, 177, 183, 260, 278, 282–83, 292, 295, 347, 352, 376, 379, 400, 428, 446, 540, 576, 621

Bernard of Clairvaux (Saint) pp. 293, 368, 373, 440, 449–50, 544, 591

Bernard of Cluny pp. 277, 283, 285, 289, 291, 294–95, 501, 510, 571 (Bernard of Morval), 628, 644

Bernard of Morval . see Bernard of Cluny

Bernard Silvester / Silvestris / Sylvestris pp. 259, 269, 272–73, 275, 285, 287, 296, 301, 347, 353, 358–59, 371, 406, 424, 449, 546, 618, 636, 641, 662

Berthold of Constance p. 330

Bible, The . see ‘Christian truth / Scripture / Theology / the Church / the Bible / and rhetoric’

Bibliography pp. 9 and 488 and following

Billanovich, Giuseppe pp. 28, 68–69, 421

Black / White monks pp. 293–94

Blount, Thomas p. 72

Bocaccio pp. 526–27

Boethius pp. 31, 61, 119, 135, 140, 142, 153, 162, 164, 166, 170–71, 174, 177, 180, 189–90, 193, 197, 199–200, 206, 218–19, 226, 251, 269, 272, 274, 281, 287, 298, 312, 319, 330, 353, 357, 363, 366, 377, 381, 385, 387, 389–90, 406, 408, 412–14, 420, 441, 448, 464, 468–69, 503, 511, 527, 533, 565–66, 575, 579, 592, 600, 602, 643, 646, 652, 655, 674 and see ‘Rhetores latini minores’

Bologna pp. 25, 63

Bonaguida p. 677

Bonaventure, Saint pp. 405, 504, 568

Boncompagno . see Buoncompagno

Bonfiglio d’ / of / Arezzo pp. 311, 491

Boniface VIII, Pope pp. 507, 563

Bonifacio Vinfrido p. 536

Bonitus p. 220

Bono Giamboni pp. 312, 417, 430

Boot-making pp. 80, 467

Boston of Bury p. 614

Bovo of Fleury p. 168

Brevia Placitata p. 344

Breviarium Alarici p. 144

Bride, Sister Mary p. 275

Britain, rhetoric in p. 23

Brito . see Oliver Brito

Brunetto Latini (Brown [2011] p. 39) pp. 24, 61, 92, 168, 242, 249, 309–14, 407, 416, 430, 457, 491, 497, 517–18, 525, 532, 540, 581, 598, 602, 615, 641, 644, 652, 675

Bruni, Leonardo pp. 33–34, 63, 65–67, 85, 562, 574, 644, 675 and see ‘Renaissance humanism and rhetoric, Renaissance (of the fifteenth century), Leonardo Bruni etc’.

Bruno of Toul p. 181

Bryan, Dr Maureen Binder p. 303

Bulgarus pp. 323, 677

Buoncompagno pp. 184, 209, 307–08, 326, 333–36, 342, 346, 349–51,401, 440, 447, 510, 518, 554, 652, 675

Buridan, John pp. 29, 453, 550, 678

Burke, Kenneth pp. 76, 616

Bury St. Edmunds, Abbot pp. 338–39 and see ‘Hugh Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds’

Byzantium / Byzantine pp. 3, 201, 509, 515, 577, 588, 598, 609, 621, 642, 653, 659 and see ‘Choniates’, ‘Michael’; ‘Constantine Porphyrogenitus’; ‘Eustathios’; ‘Keroullarios’; ‘Leichoudes’; ‘Psellos, Michael’; and ‘Xiphilinos’

Caesar, Julius pp. 305, 312, 357, 403, 446 (Caius Caesar), 571, 605, 609, 620, 655

Calvinism p. 73

Camargo, Martin pp. 12, 24, 30, 68, 358, 420, 434, 513–15, 529, 538, 567, 582, 613, 616

Cambridge Medieval History, old and new editions pp. 5–6, 35

Cambridge Songs pp. 198, 650

Campaneus p. 45

Campbell, George p. 73

Candianus Bolanus philosophus Venetus p. 250

Cangrande della scala p. 621

Canon law . see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’, esp. pp. 315–46

Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae (Capitulary dealing with parts of Saxony), the Saxon Code pp. 146–48

Caplan, Harry pp. 74, 76, 109, 303, 449–450, 478

Caputium pp. 292, 294

Carolingian Palace Court pp. 143–44

Carolingian Renaissance p. 144, 149, 164–65

Carpentry pp. 80, 469

Cassiodorus pp. 33, 35, 119, 134–36, 139, 141, 146, 168, 197, 218–19, 221, 265, 329, 375, 387–88, 441, 527, 562, 564, 579, 609, 614, 629, 659, 661 and see ‘Rhetores latini minores’

Catalogus series pp. 4, 65, 86, 229 (for full title of series), 518, 597, 641

Catena glosses / commentaries p. 59 and then also: pp. 28, 29, 37, 666

Catiline pp. 164, 187, 200, 312, 357

Cato (M.Porcius Cato?) pp. 256, 296, 370, 385, 430, 448, 506, 558

Catullus pp. 370, 540

Celestine III (Pope) p. 631

Celsus . see Cornelius Celsus

Centumviral courts . see ‘Courts / courtroom / courtly’

Chambers, Katherine p. 489

Champeaux, William of . see William of Champeaux

Chapter arrangements p. xvi

Charlemagne pp. 142–46, 156, 164, 506, 510, 539, 541, 553–54, 568, 571, 595, 604, 664

Charles the Good, Count of Flanders pp. 631, 636

Chartres / Chartrain or ‘humanist’ tradition of rhetoric pp. 26–27, 190, 207, 256, 259, 264, 278, 283, 285, 369, 376, 400, 438, 448, 522–23, 538, 561, 565–68, 576–77, 581, 584, 597, 605, 626, 634 (Renucci [1953]), 648, 671 and see ‘School(s), monastic, Cathedral, of Chartres / Rheims’

Chartres Cathedral, Liberal arts tympanum: Prolegomenon to the Frontispiece

Chaucer pp. 29, 514, 598, 622

Chen, Rudong p. 462

Chinese rhetoric / China pp. 41, 575, 585, 596

Choniates, Michael p. 581

Christian truth / Scripture / Theology / the Church / the Bible / and rhetoric pp. 1, 32, 41, 56–57, 71, 87–88, 97, 119, 123–25, 133, 134–35, 140, 166, 168, 172–73, 178, 187–89, 192, 212, 228, 252–54, 257–58, 266, 296, 313, 324, 328, 367, 372, 375, 386, 389, 394, 401, 410–11, 415–17, 419 (Postillae on St. John ), 440, 445, 447–49 (the latter pages ‘the versified bible’), 450, 456, 458, 518, 520, 555–56, 560, 562, 577, 579, 588–89, 600, 603, 615, 628–29, 633, 637, 646, 653, 672, 678 and passim

Chrysippus p. 120

Chrysoloras, Manuel p. 63

Chrysostom . see John Chrysostom, Saint

Cicero: commentaries on Ciceronian works p. 59

Cicero De amicitia . see ‘De amicitia of Cicero’

Cicero, De inventione pp. 1–4, 6–7, 17, 19, 22, 24, 30–31, 33, 37, 39, 43, 45, 48–50, 59, 60, 61, 65, 67–68, 75, 79–81, 83–84, 86, 87, 93–95, 97 (the proem), 99, 100, 120, 122, 129 (the proem), 135–36, 138–39, 141–42, 149+, 209 (the proem), 212 (the proem), 216 (proem), 240 (proem), 251, 256, 257–58, 260 (proem), 274 (proem), 295–96 (proem), 297, 304 (proem), 306 (proem), 312 (proem), 314 (proem), 320 (proem), 350 (proem), 369 (proem), 379 (proem), 388 (proem), 396 (proem), 458 (proem), 459 (proem) and passim

Cicero, De officiis pp. 217, 263, 312, 460, 534, 615

Cicero, De oratore, and other late oratorical / rhetorical works . see ‘Mature rhetorical / oratorical works of Cicero, (especially De oratore)’

Cicero De partitione oratoria pp. 65, 138, 159, 200, 363–64, 494

Cicero, Letters pp. 29, 44, 51, 63, 67, 446, 516

Cicero, general, life, speeches and career pp. 20–22, 45–53, 62, 65, 78, 92, 97, 112–16, 179, 190, 202, 312, 340, 411, 455, 457, 501, 506, 527, 538, 541, 555, 558, 560, 564, 573, 578, 596, 600, 602, 605, 608, 624, 633, 639, 645, 649–50, 654, 659–60, 664, 668 and passim

Cicero Topica . see Topica of Cicero

Cid, Cantar de Mio / Poem of the p. 510

Cistercian (monastic) order pp. 288–89, 293, 439, 518, 520

Civil law and science / politics pp. 80, 303 and see Ch4.3, and ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’

Clarenbaldus / Clarembald / of Arras pp. 226, 565

Classics and the Middle Ages p. 36

Claudian pp. 364, 496

Clermont p. 91

Clodianus De statibus p. 192

Clodius p. 654

Cluniacs / Cluniac monastic order p. 289

Cola di Rienzi p. 526

Cold War p. 78

Comedies (Latin) / Comedy pp. 184, 225, 523

Compendium artis dictatorie p. 358

Compendium rhetoricae (ninth century?) p. 149

Concionatoria, ars . see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’, and Ch4.3.

Conley, Thomas p. 11

Conrad II, King of Germany pp. 210, 242

Conrad de Franckfordia p. 247

Conrad of / d’ / Hirsau pp. 183–84, 296, 524, 574, 642

Conradus p. 643

Consilium pp. 147, 517, 631–32

Constantine (Roman Emperor) p. 566

Constantine Porphyrogenitus p. 658

Constantinople p. 63

Constantinus (Africanus) p. 386

Constitutiones . see ‘Issues, status theory, constitutiones, status, stasis, stases’

Conversion pp. 16, 146–48, 217, 352, 407, 417, 510, 548, 564, 650 and see ‘Christian truth / Scripture / Theology / the Church / the Bible / and rhetoric’

Cookery p. 81

Copeland, Rita and Sluiter, Ineke p. 24

Corax . see Tisias and Corax

Corbett, Edward P.J. p. 74

Cornelius Celsus pp. 117, 215, 497

Cornell University, Speech Department pp. 72, 74

Cornificius / Cornifician(s) / garciones pp. 20, 81, 99, 160, 207–09, 275–96, 302, 388, 428–29, 512, 665

Corpus Christi College, MS 250 (Oxford) pp. 142, 152–53, 222, 236, 279, 297, 329, 342, 350, 357–59, 364, 370, 377–78, 382–84, 386–98, 402, 419, 427, 429, 432, 437–38, 441, 451, 477, 635

Cosmology of rhetoric pp. 522, 562, 671

Coulson, Prof. Frank T. pp. 303, 640

Courtly love p. 280

Courts / courtroom / courtly pp. 13–14, 32, 70, 111, 118, 128–29, 172, 181, 185, 201, 205, 210, 213–14, 219, 277, 317, 319, 320–21, 328, 332, 337, 342, 344, 346–47, 356, 427, 429–30, 473, 487, 509, 550, 585, 610, 621, 652 and

‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’

Crates p. 169

Critolaus pp. 383, 386

Crusade preaching / crusades / crusader pp. 40, 91, 402, 450, 546

Cum sint . see Victorinus

Cupid p. 295

Cyllenius p. 268

Damasus Boëmus / Damasus pp. 324, 677

Damian, Peter pp. 24–26, 186, 189, 192, 211, 373, 503

D’Andeli . see Henri d’Andeli, Bataille des VII arts

Daniel of Morley pp. 273, 645

Daniel, Walter p. 372

D’Anna, Gabrielle pp. 424–25

Dante pp. 29, 61, 62, 86, 311, 313–14, 368, 420, 422 (‘dantesco’), 429–30, 432, 434, 455,457, 460, 499, 518, 531–32, 536, 548, 574, 581, 590, 593, 608, 611, 621, 624, 658, 662, 671

Davus p. 358

De amicitia of Cicero pp. 179, 353

Decembrio, Angelo p. 63

Declamation pp. 32, 34, 79, 108, 119, 137, 164, 178, 180–81, 182–85, 214, 225, 317, 354, 366, 369, 397, 505–06, 521, 535, 538, 563, 652, 674

De Disciplina Scholarium pp. 94, 414

De differentiis topicis . see ‘Boethius’ and ‘Rhetores latini minores’

De Filippis, Renato pp. 23, 142–43, 172, 533

De inventione of Cicero . see ‘Cicero, De inventione’

Deiotarus pp. 305, 403

Deliberative rhetoric / oratory pp. 14, 34, 43, 71, 76, 104–07, 111, 117–119, 123–24, 141, 147–48, 216, 219, 237, 298–300, 304, 306, 309, 339, 346, 353, 358, 381, 384–85, 424, 468–69, 470, 473, 527, 614, 616, 630–32

Delivery . see Pronuntiatio

Demetrius Phalereus / of Phalerum pp. 411, 663

Democracy pp. 71, 77, 547, 615 and see ‘Politics / political / politician and rhetoric’

Demonstrative rhetoric / oratory . see ‘Epideictic, demonstrative rhetoric / oratory / panegyric’

Demosthenes pp. 33, 34, 51, 120, 164, 340, 394–95, 586, 653

Denis the Areopagite p. 368

De oratore of Cicero . see ‘Mature rhetorical / oratorical works of Cicero, (especially De oratore)’

De Republica (of Cicero? Actually Macrobius In Somnium Scipionis) p. 179

De senectute of Cicero p. 179

De septem septenis p. 296

Desiderius, future bishop of Cahors p. 220

Desiderius, Abbot of Monte Cassino pp. 395, 555

Design p. 41

D’Estrebay, Jacques-Louis p. 65

De topicis differentiis / De differentiis topicis see ‘Boethius’

Deviant speech p. 529

Diagrammatic glossing p. 37

Dialectic, logic pp. 24, 26, 61, 64, 71–74, 86, 88, 89, 102, 103, 108, 111, 125–26, 134–36, 139, 166–68, 170–72, 174–78, 180, 186–89 (dealing with logica vetus and nova), 190–95, 197, 199, 203, 207, 217–18, 221, 224–27, 252–57, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275–76, 285, 288, 295, 299, 301, 317, 324, 350, 363–64, 372, 389, 399, 401–04, 407–09, 411–12, 414–17, 424–27, 430–31, 446–47, 450–51, 453, 456, 460, 464, 470–72, 477, 528–29, 536, 547, 549–50, 554, 568, 572, 578, 585, 590, 598, 600, 603, 606, 608, 615 (argumentation), 617, 625, 628, 632 (argumentation), 637–38, 660, 662, 664 and see Sprachlogik, Sprachtheorie(n) and passim

Dialogue pp. 25, 32, 40, 98, 127, 129, 163, 193, 251, 327 (and following on Alcuin and

in this index ‘Alcuin / his Disputatio, its sources, motives, nature etc.’, and p. 459), 336, 425 (Abelard and, see p. 490), 439, 455, 515–16, 558, 606, 617, 638, 643, 673

Dictamen . see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’

Dido pp. 480, 485, 676

Digital persuasion, advertising, etc p. 41

Disputation (scholastic) . see ‘University disputation techniques; universities, universities and rhetoric’

Dinarchus p. 676

Diogenes p. 435

Diomede(s) pp. 394–95, 429

Dionysius of Alexandria pp. 213, 213

Dis p. 403

Disciplina Clericalis . see Petrus Alphonsus

Disertus / diserti homines / disertissimi pp. 100, 209, 271, 368, 370–72

Dispositio pp. 72–73, 106–07, 117–18, 122, 145, 154, 175, 255, 300, 304, 318, 353–54, 434, 436, 450, 464–65, 473–74, 481 (de dispositione), 663

Donatus, Aelius pp. 4, 12, 46–47, 164, 224, 245, 277, 279, 329, 353–54, 394–95, 412

Doubt pp. 256, 546 and

‘Christian truth / Scripture / Theology / the Church / the Bible, and rhetoric’

Drama pp. 358, 461, 509, 516, 542, 663, 668

Dress / dressing, rhetoric of pp. 41, 532

Drogo of Parma pp. 204–05, 207, 209, 296

Drummond, A.M. pp. 74, 76

Du Bellay, Joachim p. 604

Ductus pp. 33, 149, 223, 474

Du Cange p. 539

Dunchad pp. 168–70, 265, 597, 599

Durand, Guillaume / Speculum Iuris pp. 341, 540

Duran of Huesca p. 571

Eberhard the German p. 32 , see Everard / Eberhard of Béthune / Everard l’Allemand

Ebrard of Tours p. 179

Economics pp. 410, 415

Edmund, Abbot, Saint, Martyr, King in England p. 339

Egidius / Egidio Romano . see Aegidius Romanus

Eilbert of / von / Bremen pp. 143, 331, 645

Einhard pp. 143, 541, 647

Ekkehart / Ekkehard IV of St. Gall pp. 198, 230

Ekphrasis p. 669

Electio Hugonis pp. 338, 373, 450–01, 541

Elementary education in the Middle Ages pp. 202, 378, 395, 417–18, 657

Eleanor of Aquitaine pp. 630–31

Elocutio . see ‘Grammar and figures of speech, especially elocutio / speculative grammar / linguistics’

Eloquence p. 56 and see ‘Rhetoric’(various entries), and passim

Empire, the rhetoric of p. 33

Encyclopedists, rhetoric in (see in general Brown [2011] pp. 20–40) pp. 23–24, 552, 593, 597, 600, 635, 678 and see ‘Cassiodorus’, ‘Isidore of Seville’, ‘Varro’, ‘Vincent of Beauvais’ and similar entries

Engraving p. 81

Ennius / Enni pp. 53, 294

Ennodius of Ticinum pp. 219–21, 375, 395, 45

Enthymeme(s) pp. 73, 103, 136, 191, 255, 292, 321, 547, 602

Epideictic, demonstrative rhetoric / oratory / panegyric pp. 14, 17, 21, 29, 32, 38, 106–07, 111, 117, 119, 123, 136, 141–42, 213, 219, 248, 298, 306, 335–36, 354, 396, 434, 439, 450, 466, 468–69, 473, 515, 518, 521, 614, 616, 623–24, 630–31, 633, 637, 646, 661

Epitome Juris Canonici p. 331

Equity pp. 144, 214, 315, 321, 325–26, 331–32, 346, 432, 469 and see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’ and ‘Courts / courtroom / courtly’

Erasmus pp. 507, 658

Ercole de’ Roberti p. 528

Erland, Gail p. 478

Ermanrik of Ellwangen p. 167

Esther p. 678

Ethics (on ‘ethos’ see Pathos and ethos) / ethical pp. 32, 33, 87, 111, 140, 195, 216, 222, 225, 261, 267, 296–97, 318, 324, 400, 402, 407–09, 411–13 (philosophia moralis on p. 413), 415, 417, 434, 445, 452, 460, 527–28, 533, 611, 615, 639, 643, 655, 669 (of rhetoric)

Étienne . see Stephen

Euclid pp. 80, 446

Eugenius Vulgarius p. 149

Eusebius p. 132

Everard / Eberhard of Béthune / Everard l’Allemand pp. 32, 352, 433, 435–36, 445, 449, 517–18, 541, 562, 569, 677

Everyman p. 525

Evidence pp. 71, 74 and see ‘Courts / courtroom / courtly’ and ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’

Extrinsecus . see Intrinsecus / extrinsecus

Fabianus de Salerno p. 203

Fabricius p. 169

Feminism pp. 33, 668 and see ‘Women / woman / the rhetoric of’

Fichtenau, Heinrich p. 306

Fiction / rhetoric of pp. 506, 594, 604 (poetics of)

Figures of speech . see ‘Grammar and figures of speech, especially elocutio / speculative grammar / linguistics’

Filelfo . see Francesco Filelfo

Film and television p. 41

Fisis . see Physics

Fitzstephen . see William Fitzstephen

Florilegia / -ium pp. 158, 243, 373–74, 393, 534, 552, 652–53, 659

Fohlen, Madame (Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, Paris) p. 421

Footnotes, in the present volume pp. xv–xvi

Forgery p. 603

Forma dictandi p. 358

Formularies pp. 567, 640

Fortunatianus pp. 137, 142, 247, 508, 512, 646 and see ‘Rhetores Latini Minores’

Fortunatus pp. 220, 431

Fra Guidotto of Bologna p. 417

Francesco Filelfo pp. 411, 424, 596

Francesco Patrizi . see Patrizi, Francesco

Francesco Petrarca . see ‘Petrarch / Petrarchan / Francesco Petrarca’

Francesco Piendibieni pp. 230, 232–33

Francis Accursius p. 567

Francis Bacon pp. 73, 664

Frankish Gaul pp. 79, 664

Frederick II, stupor mundi pp. 172, 342, 416, 572

Fredborg, Karin Margareta pp. 39–40, 68, 252, 254, 452, 478, 548–50, 667

Frederick Barbarossa p. 307

Frenesis . see Phronesis

Friendship / rhetoric of pp. 34, 179, 333, 353, 560, 591, 606, 633

Fronesis . see Phronesis

Froumund of Tegernsee p. 439

Fulbert of Chartres pp. 190–91, 363, 439, 497, 515, 597

Fulk of Amiens p. 180

Fulk of Neuilly p. 618

Gaius p. 592 and

Caesar

Galbert of Bruges pp. 201, 212, 320–21, 552, 631–32, 636

Galla Anonyma p. 306

Gallus p. 306

Garlandus Compotista pp. 226, 554

Garland, John of . see John of Garland

Garnier, Abbot of Clairvaux / Garnier of Rochefort (Garnier was a monk at the abbey of Longué [Langres], then abbot of Auberive, then ninth abbot of Clairvaux) pp. 439, 565

Gasparino Barzizza / of B(/P)ergamo pp. 59, 68, 245, 247–48, 250, 424, 605, 624

Gauthier de Chatillon (author of the Moralium Dogma Philosophorum??) p. 534

Gauzlin(us) of Fleury pp. 439, 498

Gender pp. 28, 319, 451, 528, 557, 606, 676 and see ‘Masculinity—rhetoric of’, and ‘Women / woman / the rhetoric of’

Genera dicendi pp. 105, 175, 354, 629, 645

Genzmer, E. p. 431

Geoffrey (Abbot) of Croyland pp. 366–67

Geoffrey de St.Victor p. 534

Geoffrey of Auxerre pp. 371, 565

Geoffrey of Monmouth p. 647

Geoffrey of Vinsauf pp. 31, 39–40, 61, 277, 352–54, 433–34, 514, 555, 582, 596, 616, 621, 675–76 (publications of Marjorie Curry Woods) (see also Martin Camargo ‘Geoffrey of Vinsauf’s Memorial Verses’ Nottingham Medieval Studies 56 [ 2013] pp. 81–119)

Geomancy pp. 446–47

Geomantia . see Geomancy, above

Geometry pp. 80, 110, 186–87, 217, 267, 446

George of Trebizond / Trapezuntius / Trapezuntiana pp. 29, 34, 45, 64, 89, 411, 609

Georgius Merula p. 251

Gerald of Wales . see Giraldus Cambrensis

Gerannus of Rheims pp. 180, 199

Gerardo Landriani / Gerardus Landrianius pp. 55, 159

Gerard of Csanád pp. 187, 616

Gerard Pucelle p. 431

Gerbert of Rheims / Aurillac pp. 92, 102; 138–39, 172, 177–81, 187, 191, 199, 206, 260, 339, 459, 531, 590, 669 (see also Justin Lake ‘Gerbert of Aurillac and the study of Rhetoric in Tenth-Century Rheims’ 2010, on-line, 40 pp)

Gervase of Melkley / Eisenstadt pp. 32, 211, 353, 386, 445, 558

Gesture(s) pp. 120, 496, 537, 643 and

‘Pronuntiatio, oral delivery and recitation’

Ghiberti p. 386

Gibbs, Marion / Molly p. 478

Gilbert Crispin p. 253

Gilbert de la Porrée . see Gilbert of Poitiers

Gilbert Foliot pp. 322–23, 348, 609

Gilbert of Nogent, Abbot pp. 227, 365, 450, 500, 608

Gilbert of Poitiers pp. 207, 225, 253, 264, 275–79, 283–85, 290–94, 318, 428, 452, 565 (the works on, of Nikolaus Häring), 578, 591

Gilbert of Tournai pp. 377–78, 406, 505

Gilbert the Universal / Gilbertus Universalis pp. 226, 646

Gildas pp. 22–23, 539

Giles of Rome . see Aegidius Romanus

Giotto p. 496

Giovanni da Viterbo p. 310

Giovanni (del) Virgilio pp. 429, 436, 454, 586

Giovanni di Bonandrea pp. 246, 310, 495, 677

Giraldus Cambrensis pp. 207, 256, 282, 288, 293, 301–03, 350, 370, 386, 402, 404, 428, 433, 445, 450, 507, 511, 574, 627

Giraud de Barri . see immediately above

Godfrey of Rheims pp. 366, 673

Godfrey of St. Victor / Godefroy de St. Victor pp. 435, 534, 557

Golias / goliardic literature / verse pp. 288, 293, 295, 447, 451 and see ‘Apocalypse Goliae’ and ‘Metamorphosis Goliae’

Gondisalvi . see Gundissalinus

Gorgias pp. 32, 88–89, 597

Goscelin of Saint-Bertin pp. 440, 569

Gossuin of / de / Metz pp. 407–08, 558, 628

Gottfried von Strassbourg p. 641

Gottschalk p. 211

Gozbald, / -us / Gauzbaldus p. 175

Gracchus / Gracchi p. 170 and see below, ‘Further additional items: translations of passages cited above pp. 114–16’, p. 116 ‘persona’

Grammar and figures of speech, especially elocutio / speculative grammar / linguistics pp. 4, 12–13, 17, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 31, 32–34, 47, 54, 56–57, 60, 61, 64, 66, 71–73, 89, 90, 108, 118–19, 121, 125, 131, 137, 139–40, 145, 154, 167–68, 171, 174–76, 183–84, 186, 188–90, 192, 194–95, 207, 211, 214, 217, 219–21, 226, 247, 251–52, 256, 258, 263, 267, 271, 273, 275–76, 278, 285, 287, 291, 295–97, 301, 321, 336, 347, 351–60 (the colores), 364–65, 372–73, 375, 389, 391, 395, 399–404, 406, 412, 415, 417–18, 425, 430, 434–38, 445–49 (including speculative grammar), 451–52, 459, 464–65, 473–74, 491, 493–94, 500, 515, 518, 526, 534, 545, 547, 549, 555, 562, 564, 573–74, 585, 590, 594 (linguistics), 600, 607, 617, 620, 623, 628, 634, 637, 640, 657 and see Sprachtheorie(n) and passim

Grand Coutumier de France p. 343

Gratian / the Decretum pp. 319, 327, 329, 332, 338, 393, 432, 541, 566

Gregory I (Pope) p. 323

Gregory IX (Pope) p. 566

Gregory (of) Nazianzus pp. 212, 562, 639

Gregory of Nyssa / Grégoire de Nysse p. 605

Gregory of Tours pp. 137, 220, 531

Grillius (see also Rhetores Latini Minores) pp. 22, 33, 53, 64, 81, 94, 122, 124–25, 127, 128–33, 135, 152, 170, 216, 222, 231–34, 241, 245, 247, 249, 364, 366, 370, 381, 384–85, 388, 513, 527, 562, 575, 601, 641, 655

Grosseteste . see Robert Grosseteste

Gualfredus / -i . see Geoffrey of Vinsauf

Gualo pp. 208, 296

Guarini, liber (Rhetorica) p. 361

Guarino da Verona pp. xiii, 1, 5–7, 28, 29, 35, 42–43, 45, 48, 62–64, 67, 247, 250–51, 423, 560, 596, 620, 640, 666

Guarinus of Cambridge, Abbot of St. Albans p. 415

Gubernetur pp. 133, 268, 398, 427, 429

Guglielmus, magister p. 433

Guibert of Nogent . see Gilbert of Nogent

Guido, disciple of magister Bernardus p. 497

Guido (Pisan deacon) p. 262

Guido Ariminensis, Frater = Guido Vernani da Rimini p. 452

Guido d’Arezzo pp. 430, 434

Guido de Guidonibus p. 233

Guido Faba pp. 310, 358, 361, 525, 544, 581, 660

Guido of Biandrate, Milanese Count p. 307

Guidotto, Fra, of Bologna p. 417

Guido Vernani da Rimini . see Guido Ariminensis, Frater = Guido Vernani da Rimini

Guillaume . see William

Guillaume de Châtillon . see Walter of Chatillon

Guillaume de Conches . see William of Conches

Guillaume de Tyr . see William of Tyre

Guillaume du Breuil pp. 343, 494

Guizzardo da Bologna pp. 4–5, 28, 596

Gundissalinus (Gondisalvi), Dominicus pp. 24, 241, 257–58, 272–75, 304, 370, 409–11, 498, 506, 565

Gunzo of Novara pp. 168, 199–200, 205, 599, 645–46

Hadoard(us) pp. 153, 157, 502, 643

Hadrian p. 203

Hainricus Moringher of Bologna . see He(i)nricus Moringher iuris canonici scolaris Bononiensis

Happiness pp. 261, 627

Haranguing, art of / arenga . see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’ and Ch4.3

Harding, Catherine p. 422

Häring, Nikolaus M. pp. 225, 290, 428, 477–78, 564–66

Hate speech p. 663

Hayward, Paul p. 306

Heidenrich, Count p. 211

Helen p. 597

Helinand p. 446

Hellenistic rhetoric / scholarship pp. 70, 85, 125, 129, 206, 355, 383, 457, 477, 586, 626

Heloise pp. 27–28, 185, 254, 268, 606, 667, 671 and see ‘Women / woman / the rhetoric of’ (see now Sandrine Berges ‘Rethinking Twelfth Century Ethics: The Contribution of Heloise’ British Journal for the History of Philosophy 21:4 [2013] pp. 667–687)

Henri d’Andeli, Bataille des VII ars pp. 24, 404, 447, 449, 620

He(i)nricus Moringher iuris canonici scolaris Bononiensis pp. 247, 250

Henry II, King of England pp. 172, 276, 345

Henry III, King of the German Empire pp. 204, 210

Henry III, King of England p. 345

Henry IV, King of the German Empire pp. 206, 210, 568, 642, 678

Henry of Huntingdon p. 306

Henry of Le Mans p. 256

Heresy / heretical / heretic pp. 40–41, 256, 285, 291–93, 312, 402, 417, 427, 475, 571

Heriger of Laubach, Vita Remacli p. 182

Heriman (Abbot) p. 224

Herluin p. 253

Hermagoras of Temnus (the Latinised form of Temnos) / Hermagorean pp. 22, 33–34, 101, 104, 117, 204, 238, 247, 297, 324, 330, 380, 507, 614

Herman(n) the Dalmatian pp. 262, 284

Hermann, Archdeacon of Thetford pp. 338, 568–69

Hermann of Carinthia p. 428

Hermannus Alemannus / Hermann the German pp. 409–10, 504

Hermes / Hermes Mercurius Triplex / Trismegistus pp. 99, 585, 645

Hermogenes of Tarsus pp. 29, 34, 45, 64–65, 117, 171, 238, 355, 583, 614, 621

Herodes p. 550

Herrad(e) of / von Landsberg pp. 195, 255–56, 318, 445, 448

Hersende p. 606

Hesiod p. 33

Heynlin von Stein p. 247

Hieronymus Magister p. 250

Hilary of Poitiers pp. 119, 584

Hildebert of Le Mans / Lavardin / Cenomannensis pp. 314, 348–49, 400, 644

Hildegard of Bingen pp. 28, 577, 642 (Hildegard-Fragment), 667

Hirsau . see Conrad of Hirsau

Hisperica Famina p. 221

Histoire Littéraire de la France p. 367 n.605

History / -ies, historiography p. 82, 89, 90–91, 100, 347–48, 353–60, 451 (hystoria), 497, 507, 520, 529, 531–32, 582, 585, 589–90, 592, 596–97, 604, 609–11, 617, 620, 625–26 (includes the Papal Chancery, history of), 628, 637 (the Greek novel and its predecessors), 640–42, 646–49, 651, 653–55, 657, 659–66, 669, 675–76, 678

Hobbes p. 495

Holmes, U.T. pp. 252–53, 431, 521, 571

Honorius (consul) p. 496

Honorius of Autun / Augustodunensis pp. 318, 420, 529, 673

Horace, and Horace Ars poetica pp. 27, 30, 39–40, 42, 53, 60, 157, 177, 353–54, 434 (‘Horatian-‘), 549–51 (and see Fredborg, Friis-Jensen in the bibliography below for a fuller and more appropriate treatment of the influence of Horace’s Ars poetica on medieval composition and poetry)

Hortus Deliciarum . see Herrad of / von Landsberg

Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Knights of p. 636

Hrabanus . see Rabanus

Hrosvitha . see Rosvitha

Hubert de Burgh p. 345

Hudson, H.H. pp. 74, 76

Hugh, Abbot of Bury St.Edmunds p. 541

Hugh Metel p. 182

Hugh of Amiens p. 550

Hugh of Chartres p. 295

Hugh of Poitiers p. 644

Hugh of St.Victor pp. 134, 195, 225, 253–55, 258–59, 263–64, 266–67, 274, 277, 280, 283–84, 291, 294–95, 301, 318, 348, 356, 367, 382, 406, 428–29, 435, 448, 496, 519, 557, 561, 591, 647, 653

Hugh of Trimberg pp. 419, 590

Hugh Primas p. 601

Hugo von Trimberg . see ‘Hugh of Trimberg’

Hugutio of Pisa p. 357

Hunt, E.L. p. 74, 76

Hystoria . see ‘History / -ies, historiography’

Iacobus of Vienna p. 189

Ianziti, Gary p. 67

Idleness pp. 204, 661

Ilioneus p. 441

Illtud of Llantwit p. 25

Illustrative material for / from the manuscripts in the present volume Prolegomenon to the Frontispiece

Imperitia pp. 270, 273, 286

Indian rhetoric p. 41

Ingelrann, Bishop of Laon pp. 187, 366

Ingulph’s Chronicle p. 367

Inquisitio . see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’, and especially pp. 315–46

Insinuatio pp. 29, 60, 99, 114, 336, 353, 439

Institutio puerorum secundum consuetudinem Romanorum p. 378

Insult, the rhetoric of p. 524

Integumentum / involucrum pp. 256, 276, 285–86, 576

Intellectus pp. 266–67, 269, 271, 301

Intrinsecus / extrinsecus pp. 152, 181, 200–01, 205, 239, 259, 300–01, 303, 375–77, 379, 381–83, 387–90, 398, 429 (de / ex arte)

Inventio, invention p. 12, 71–73, 75, 84, 107, 117, 120, 136, 167, 172–73, 175, 194, 214, 255, 353–54, 434, 450–51, 463–65, 473, 541, 579, 583, 604, 628

Investiture controversy pp. 24–25, 160, 210, 431, 543, 599, 605, 617, 642

Involucrum . see Integumentum / involucrum

Iohannes Franciscus Fussarius p. 247

Iohannes Sophista p. 190

Iove . see Juppiter, Jove, Iove

Irnerius p. 324

Irony / ironic(al) pp. 291, 334, 346, 652, 659

Isidore of Seville pp. 24, 81, 108, 119, 121, 134, 139–41, 146, 149, 152, 165, 168, 174, 177, 189, 218–19, 243, 312, 329, 332, 377. 387, 389, 406, 419, 472, 477, 502, 506–07, 545–47, 575, 594, 613

Isocrates pp. 32, 52, 70, 188, 355, 387, 567, 614, 624, 663

Issues, status theory, constitutiones, status, stases pp. 33, 59, 76, 100–05 118–120, 129, 141, 145, 171, 173–74, 179, 192 (Clodianus De statibus), 198, 200, 205, 211, 222–23, 231, 238, 254, 299, 315–46, 380, 390, 404, 464, 468, 470, 473, 476, 512, 570 (‘The dynamics of stasis …’), 614, 662–63, 671

Ista videnda gloss p. 236

Italy¹ pp. 5, 24–25, 28, 42, 49, 61–63, 136, 140, 155–57, 165, 175, 184–85, 197–210, 239–42, 297, 304, 305–10, 343, 345, 347, 351, 362, 400, 411, 416, 420, 429, 431–32, 440, 447–48, 454, 457, 494, 501, 503, 526, 528–29, 532, 539, 561, 574, 586–87, 590, 604, 607, 626, 629, 670, 672, 675

Iustinianus Christianissimus imperator p. 248

Ivo of Chartres pp. 295, 330, 361, 365

Jack, Ian and Jack, Sybil p. 478

Jacobins (Dominicans) p. 407

Jacobus . see Iacobus

Jacobus da / de / Varagine / Voragine p. 503

Jacobus de Porffidis de Ariano Beneventanus Canonicus p. 248

Jacobus von Lausanne p. 643

Jacques de Dinant pp. 250, 308, 349, 433, 491, 626, 674

James of Voragine p. 503

Jacques de Vitry pp. 405, 448

Jaeger, Stephen p. 575

Janus Pannonius p. 63

Japan pp. 3, 585, 626

Jean d’Antioche . see John of Antioch

Jean Diacre p. 590

Jean Holanie p. 634

Jean, moine de Saint Évroul p. 570

Jean of Limoges, ars dictandi Martin Camargo proposes a re-edition and translation of this work.

Jean de Meun pp. 29, 458

Jean Poulain p. 247

Jehan le Teinturier d’Arras p. 590

Jerome, Saint pp. 119–20, 133, 134, 164, 175–76, 217, 648

Jocelyn / Jocelin de / of Brakelonda / Brakelond / Brakelonde pp. 372, 511

Johann Ulrich Surgant p. 638

Johannes . see Iohannes

Johannes Aurifaber p. 625

Johannes Faventinus p. 323

Johannes de Montachiello (magister) p. 249

Johannes … Rotbertus Parisiacensis p. 207

Johannes Seiler p. 247

Iohannis Anglicus p. 600

John Buridan . see Buridan, John

John Chrysostom, Saint pp. 213, 492, 572, 589

John of Abbeville p. 419

John of Alta Silva p. 366

John of Antioch pp. 417, 535

John of Garland pp. 34, 40, 352–53, 366, 447, 590, 620

John of Janduno p. 453

John of Sacrobosco p. 410

John of Salisbury pp. 24, 27, 88–89, 111, 125, 128, 134, 183–84, 192, 194–96, 207–09, 253, 261, 263–64, 269, 275, 277–80, 282–83, 286, 288, 290, 293, 295–96, 301–02, 305–06, 314–15, 318, 325, 331, 346, 350–51, 358–59, 365, 368–69, 376, 379, 400, 402, 425, 428, 431–32, 437–38, 448, 451, 454, 457, 461, 477, 497, 507, 509, 520, 537, 542, 549, 564, 568–69, 577, 586, 588, 595, 603, 607–08, 623–24, 656, 662, 669, 672

John of Toledo (archbishop) p. 274

John the Scot / Iohannis Scotus Erigena² pp. 134, 139, 166–69, 171, 197, 258, 264, 266, 597, 599, 602, 650

Jordanes p. 420

Josephus p. 439

Journalism pp. 41, 74

Judges-delegate (papal) pp. 322, 335

Judicial rhetoric . see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’, and ‘Rhetoric, general, persuasion, definitions of, antique / medieval /education’

Julian the Apostate pp. 495, 566

Julianus de Peregrinus (-is?) de Zilio Verone p. 249

Juppiter, Jove, Iove p. 449

Jurisprudence p. 64

Justinian pp. 551, 555, 641

Juvenal pp. 119, 164, 171, 177, 282, 296, 439–41

Juvenilia treatises . see Ad Herennium and De inventione

Kennedy, George p. 665

Keroullarios p. 628

Kilwardby, Robert pp. 448, 580

Knappe, Gabriele pp. 23, 57

Knowledge / medieval theory of pp. 7, 10, 37, 64–65, 86, 88, 89, 104, 257–303, 315, 318, 382, 389, 404, 413, 431, 461, 492, 501, 523, 582, 618, 649, 678

Kristeller, P.O. pp. 69, 79, 313–14, 456, 586–88

Lampert of Hersfeld p. 211

Lanfranc of Bec pp. 182, 187–88, 203, 209, 224, 233, 254, 297, 365, 384, 431, 456, 496, 556, 647

Lanfrancus de Rangonibus cum Guidone de Guidonibus p. 233

Langton, Stephen . see Stephen Langton

Laudian glosses pp. 70–71, 241–42, 319

Laud Lat. 49 (MS) pp. 70, 81, 231, 241, 340, 364

Laud Lat. 67 p. 415

Laurentius, magister / of Aquileia pp. 345, 433, 613

Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric pp. 1, 24–25, 32, 71, 74, 81, 95, 105–06 117–19, 136, 140–41, 143–45, 164, 214–15, 164, 179, 181–82, 185, 201, 205, 209–10, 214–15, 219–21, 274, 277, 315–46, 383, 386, 404, 417, 424, 430–32, 445–47, 449, 456–58, 466–67, 473, 494–95 (including Salic Law), 505 (ancient Athens), 509, 517–18, 523–24, 528, 532, 539, 542–43, 545, 548, 552–55, 557, 560, 566, 569–70, 578–81, 589, 592, 598, 605–06, 610–11, 621, 626–28, 632, 637, 641, 643, 645, 649–51, 658, 660, 662, 668, 671–72, 676–77 and

‘Courts / courtroom / courtly’, and passim (see also here the papers on law, theology and morality in the twelfth century by Constant J. Mews, Clare Monagle, Jason Taliadoros and others in the Journal of Religious History 37:4 [2013] pp. 435+)

Lawrence of Amalfi pp. 166, 616, 667

Lawrence of Durham p. 611

Leff, Michael C. p. 592

‘Legal-rhetorical mentality’ p. 25

Leichoudes p. 628

Leisure 65, 343, 459, 661

Lemma pp. 79–80 and

‘Catena glosses / commentaries’

Leo IX (Pope) p. 181

Leoba p. 536

Leonardo of Pisa p. 80

Leonardus Justinianus (Renaissance humanist) p. 239

Letter-writing, art of . see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’

Libanius pp. 213, 529

Liberal arts, the seven, the Trivium: Prolegomenon to the Frontispiece pp. 42, 70, 80, 134–35, 151, 165–66, 168, 180, 202, 217–18, 255, 258–59. 261, 263–65, 274, 302, 304, 316–17, 360, 399, 408, 414, 425, 444–47, 451, 476, 490, 521, 531, 565, 581, 585, 590, 597, 602, 605, 618, 620–21, 629, 648, 653, 661, 663, 665, 670 (= sciences); for ‘Quadrivium’ see separately under that heading

Libraries pp. 68, 92–93, 135, 156, 158, 179–81, 360–62, 419, 435–36, 498–99, 502, 506, 523, 538, 541, 548, 555, 558–59, 572, 575, 577, 579, 584, 592, 594, 599, 606, 640, 643, 656–57, 660, 673–74, 676

Libri manuales p. 640

Li Fait des Romains p. 312

Lille, Alan of . see Alanus

Literacy / literate pp. 41, 73, 227, 311, 493, 507, 510, 526, 542, 546, 561, 570, 604, 619, 628, 630, 650, 652, 656, 666

Livy p. 211

Lodi manuscript of Cicero’s mature rhetorical works (and the juvenilia) pp. 16–17, 46, 55, 159–60

Logic / logical . see Dialectic, logic

Lollards, The p. 525

Longinus p. 120

Lorenzo d’Aquileia p. 349

Lorenzo di Antonio Ridolfi de Florentia p. 240

Lorenzo Guglielmo Traversagni de Saona (Guilelmum Savonensem de Traversagnis, 1425–1503), Laurentius Guglielmus Traversagnus pp. 247, 561, 613

Lorenzo Valla . see Valla, Lorenzo

Lothaire, King pp. 180, 242

Louis IX, King of France p. 416

Loup de Ferrières . see Lupus of Ferrières

Lovato / de / Lovati pp. 25, 454, 675

Love-elegy pp. 213, 532

Love letters pp. 28, 600, 606, 616

Luca Molegnyanus de Folgia p. 248

Lucan pp. 53, 177, 211, 296, 312, 352–53, 357, 415, 446, 493, 505, 601, 609, 655

Lucca Summa pp. 43, 549

Lucian p. 584

Ludolfus Wylkini p. 247

Ludovicus Maria Sfortia, vicecomes p. 424

Luigi (Luigius) de’ Gianfigliazzi, de Florentia pp. 230, 246, 249–50

Lupus of Ferrières pp. 55, 83, 93, 146, 155–56, 158–59, 162–64, 231, 456, 499, 554, 594, 622, 633

Macarius ‘Apocriticus’ p. 643

Macclesfield Psalter p. 621

Machiavelli pp. 527–28, 558

Macrobius pp. 126, 128, 179, 219, 296, 364, 420, 441, 527, 558, 648

Magic and experimental science (in the middle ages and late antiquity) pp. 619, 657, 666

Maimonides p. 97

Mainerius p. 256

Malespini, R. p. 430

Mallus p. 143

Mancinelli, Antonio p. 604

Manegold (Menegaldus / Manegoldus) pp. 97, 124, 132, 169, 174, 184, 187, 189, 205, 215–16, 224, 231, 234–35, 240–42, 244–45, 254, 256, 297, 316, 357, 367–68, 370–71, 380–81, 383, 396, 471–74, 479, 504, 511, 550, 598

Manfred, illegitimate son of Frederick II p. 416

Manuscripts . see MSS (manuscripts)

Marbod(o) of / di / Rennes pp. 68, 187, 210, 354, 434, 594

Marcomannus pp. 22, 565

Marcus Aurelius p. 537

Marcus Marcellus pp. 225, 305

Margaret of Antioch, Saint p. 503

Mark Anthony p. 305

Marketing pp. 459, 628, 677 and

‘Advertising’

Marsiglio of Padua p. 62

Martianus Capella pp. 217–18, 264, 270, 285, 316, 324, 364, 375, 406, 415, 440–41, 445, 449, 451, 471–74, 500, 524, 546, 569, 593, 597, 601, 644, 648, 652, 654, 658 and see ‘Rhetores Latini Minores’, and, for the ninth-century commentators on his De Nuptiis, pp. 167–71

Masculinity and rhetoric p. 638

Masiello, Tommaso pp. 431–32

Matilda p. 345

Martin of Laon p. 265

Martinus Rhetorinus / Dumiensis pp. 248, 375

Masters in the antique liberal arts: Prolegomenon to the Frontispiece

Materia Tullii pp. 463–70

Mathematics pp. 186, 267, 269, 272, 296, 399, 412–13, 415, 417, 616

Mathias .

Matthew

Mathias (Matthew) Moravus / Mathia de Germania alias de Olomocz p. 249

Matilda di Canossa pp. 8, 538 (see now Penelope Nash Empress Adelheid and Countess Matilda: Medieval Female Rulership and the Foundations of European Society [Palgrave Macmillan, 2017] and her ‘Maintaining Elite Households in Germany and Italy, 900–1115’ in Royal and Elite Households in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: More than Just a Castle, edited by Theresa Earenfight, pp. 42–72 [Leiden Brill, 2018])

Matteo de Libri, Ser p. 310

Matteo Palmieri p. 497

Matthew Arnold p. 572

Matthew Moravus . see Mathias (Matthew) Moravus / Mathia de Germania alias de Olomocz

Matthew of Linköping pp. 34, 514

Matthew of Vendôme pp. 40, 61, 277, 347, 354, 446, 553, 582, 611

Matthew Paris pp. 345, 596

Mature rhetorical / oratorical works of Cicero, (especially De oratore) pp. 54–55, 65, 92, 93, 97–98, 100, 120, 124, 130, 133–34, 159, 162–64, 190, 366, 375, 377, 386, 406, 441, 455, 499, 521, 544, 588, 599, 672

McKeon, Richard pp. 82–83, 252, 518, 603–04

McRuvie, (Dr) D.J. pp. xvii, 63, 88, 213, 457, 604

Mechanical arts, illiberal arts pp. 80, 267–70, 287, 350, 405, 426, 491, 520, 592 (artes illiberales)

Medicine / and rhetoric / medici pp. 64, 81, 134, 216–18, 267, 274, 277, 361, 386, 391, 399, 426, 428, 445–47, 482, 502, 591, 651, 663

Meinhard of / von / Bamberg pp. 211, 543

Meinwerus of Paderborn p. 186

Melanchthon p. 72

Memory (the theme of the 2018 Leeds International Medieval Congress!) pp. 41, 72, 106, 117–18, 120–21, 137, 139, 145, 154, 175, 184, 247, 251, 297, 336, 406–07, 464–65, 473–74, 494, 516–18, 523, 528, 542, 568, 619, 638, 647, 672, 677

Menander / of Laodicea pp. 225, 246, 248

Mendicant studia / and rhetoric pp. 405–06, 418, 460, 477, 545, 571–72, 585, 624, 638, 644, 675

Menegaldus.Seen Manegold

Menippean satire p. 500

Mercury / and Philology / Philosophy pp. 99, 262, 265, 267, 275, 285, 287, 296, 348, 352, 386, 408 (virga Mercurialis), 425–26, 430, 436 (Mercuriale), 445, 455, 472, 501, 582, 617, 645, 648

Metalogikon pp. 24, 125 and see John of Salisbury

Metamorphosis Goliae pp. 186, 207, 256, 259, 260, 264–65, 267–69, 283, 285, 288, 290–92, 294–95, 425, 427, 451, 455, 461, 501, 508, 573–74, 606, 650, 652 (see now W. Wetherbee, a new edition and translation, with notes, of the Met. Gol. in Journal of Medieval Latin 27 [2017] pp. 41–67, available on line if you have enough passwords and e-mails that the computer recognises [which mine did not!])

Metaphysics pp. 266, 413, 598, 606

Michael Psellus . see Psellos / -us / Michael

Michael Scot p. 409

Michel de Marbais p. 448

Milo p. 654

Milo Crispin, Vita Lanfranci pp. 182, 456

Minerva p. 265

Minor Latin rhetoricians in late antiquity see ‘Rhetores latini minores’

Minucian pp. 117, 604

Modern / American / interest in the classical past / and in rhetoric pp. 5, 60–61, 67–68, ch1 pp. 70+, 93, 287, 351, 458–59, 462, 477, 508, 551, 571–73, 588, 592, 595, 603, 610, 616, 619, 623, 635–37, 642, 651, 656, 663–64, 668, 675–77 (on the concept of ‘modernity’ see the various essays in The American Historical Review 116:3 [June 2011] pp. 631–751; for a brilliant exposé of the modern ‘rhetoric and agenda of neoliberalism’ [p. 43] , see Richard Jenkins ‘Dead Right: how Neoliberalism ate itself and what comes next’ Quarterly Essay 70 [2018] pp. 1–79)

Monastic / monasteries pp. 39, 40, 54, 60, 92, 165, 185–86, 211, 240, 268, 276, 288–89, 292–95, 332, 338, 349, 362, 367, 372–73, 418–19, 431, 436, 439, 450, 459, 461, 541, 555, 576, 585, 591–92, 656 and see School(s), monastic, Cathedral, of Chartres / Rheims

Monreale . see Mosaics of Ravenna and Monreale

Moral Rearmanent Movement p. 74

Moralium dogma philosophorum pp. 296, 309, 312, 426, 534, 555, 571, 672

Mosaics of Ravenna and Monreale p. 29

Mosellanus, Peter, Petrus p. 72

MSS (manuscripts) pp. 2, 58, 69, 81, 137–38 (MS Paris BN 7530), 150–69 (including MS Paris BN 7530), 173–75, 178, 190, 200, 220- 21, 229–252, 276, 300 (MS Durham Cathedral Library C.IV.29), 310–11, 318, 331, 363–64, 371, 374–77, 380, 393, 410–11, 415–18, 420–24, 436–37, 440–44, 450, 452, 496, 504, 518 (Catalogus), 552, 519 (Paléographie), 534–35, 540, 543–45, 548, 552, 566, 571, 576, 580, 585–88, 590, 596 (codice Sforza), 599, 605 (Un Manuscrit Chartrain du XI^e siècle), 611, 613–14, 618–19, 622, 624, 626, 632, 634, 639–40, 646, 648–649, 651, 653–54, 657–58, 665, 669, 673–74 and see Laudian glosses, Laud Lat. 49 and Laud Lat.67 (MSS) and Corpus Christi College, MS 250, as well as other similar entries in this Index .

P.O. Kristeller ’La ricerca dei manoscritti medievali e umanistici’ and other relevant papers in P.O. Kristeller Quattro Lezioni di Filologia ed. Luca Carlo Rossi [with papers on POK’s life and writings by Giuseppe Velli and Luigi Lehnus] Venice: Centro di Studi … Cicogna, 2003.

Murphy, J.J. pp. 11 and following; pp. 411–12, 414, 462, 478

Music, music and rhetoric pp. 29, 110, 176, 186–87, 217, 260, 418, 445, 500, 547, 562

Mussato, Albertino pp. 454–55

Narratonis, tertium genus pp. 309, 355, 356–59

Nazi rhetoric / rhetorician pp. 20, 641

Neckam, Alexander pp. 17, 24

Necromancy pp. 291, 447

Negotialis, issue of pp. 29, 104, 205 (quotation from Ward [1972ax] II pp. 428–59 ‘The Corpus Christi Commentator and the Issue Negotialis’), 206, 224, 239, 323, 325, 331, 345 (?), 357, 404, 665

Negotium . see otium

Neoplatonism / neoplatonic pp. 123, 125–26, 131, 136, 168, 217, 272, 287, 513, and see ‘Victorinus’, and ‘Plato, platonic, Platonism / Neoplatonism / Neoplatonic’

Nepos p. 51

Nero p. 537

New and Old in the version of the original dissertation presented in this volume pp. xiv–xvi

Nicholas III (Pope) p. 567

Nicholas / Nicolas / Triveth / Trevet pp. 408, 579

Nigel Longchamps p. 293

Nigromantia . see Necromancy

Norman(s) pp. 161, 186, 201, 306, 503, 568, 585

Notaries and their art pp. 16, 24, 139, 202, 228, 348–49, 619, 634

Notker, Balbulus, Labeo, Physicus, Teutonicus, of Liège pp. 138, 157, 172–76, 179, 199, 339, 500, 537, 575, 588, 625, 658

Novae Narrationes p. 344

Novel, the p. 213

Nunes, Pedro pp. 65, 601

Obama, Barack (President of the USA) p. 593

Obscure language p. 605

Octavianus Martinus de Suessa pp. 247, 423

Oculus Pastoralis pp. 310, 658

Odalricus (Ulrich, Udalric, etc.) pp. 232–33, 235, 479

Odo of Cluny p. 168

Odo of Deuil pp. 450, 501, 618

Odo of Tournai pp. 189, 224

Officium pp. 126, 128, 140 ;

‘Cicero, De officiis’

Old and New in the version of the original dissertation presented in this volume pp. xiv–xvi

Oliver Brito pp. 402, 408

Omnis philosophie ratio p. 38

On the Noviciate (treatise) p. 420

Onion p. 290

Onulf of Speier / Speyer pp. 210–11, 296, 354, 664

Orality, writing, theory, authorship, reading, translation and intellectual networks pp. 7, 12, 41, 56, 41–42, 46, 58, 76, 80, 89, 108, 167, 177, 181, 184, 219, 229, 245, 249, 260, 275, 345, 355, 364, 376, 408–11, 417, 428, 444, 472, 487, 518, 525, 529, 542–43, 553–55, 557, 564, 573, 578, 589, 594 (Barbarolexis: medieval writing and sexuality), 596, 607, 610, 613, 616, 619 (‘life-writing’), 630, 634, 637, 642, 657, 660 (‘Written Culture’), 667 and see ‘Literacy / literate’

Orator(s), oratory, oratio, public speaking / public debate pp. 66–67, 76, 79, 82, 94–95, 97, 99, 124–25, 128, 151–52, 157, 564, 567, 601, 605, 610, 630, 658 and passim

Ordericus Vitalis pp. 181, 366–67, 520, 638

Ordo judicarius p. 143 and see Rhetorica Ecclesiastica

Orestes p. 469

Orfino da Lodi p. 310

Oribasius p. 180

Orosius pp. 420, 582

Orpheus pp. 45, 215–16, 403, 408 (Orphei cythera)

Osbert of St.Clare pp. 349, 439, 673

Ot(h)lo of St. Emmeram pp. 189, 224

Ott, E. p. 431

Otium / negotium pp. 62, 661

Otto, Bishop of Bamberg p. 672

Ottonian Renaissance p. 165

Otto of Freising pp. 90, 189, 198, 211–212, 242, 279, 282, 287, 290, 306–07, 352, 368, 425, 570, 607, 619

Otto of St.Blaise p. 570

Ovid pp. 211, 357, 364, 414, 439, 449

Pacuvius pp. 53, 294

Palladius p. 180

Pallas pp. 265, 268, 295, 425

Pamphilus p. 358

Panegyric . see ‘Epideictic, demonstrative rhetoric / oratory / panegyric’

Pantegni (= Liber Pantegni, = ‘book encompassing all the [medical / relevant] arts)’ p. 386

Papal judges-delegate . see Judges-delegate (papal)

Papal rescripts p. 322

Partes orationis / rhetoricae p. 107 for dispositio, p. 122 for all parts, and see ‘Inventio / invention’ and passim

Partidas . see Alfonso X of Castile

Parvulus rethorice (liber) p. 331

Pathos and ethos p. 151 and see ‘Ethics / ethical’

Patrick (Saint) pp. 22–23, 619

Patrizi, Francesco pp. 375, 378, 497

Paul de Man 604

Paul / Paulus (jurisconsult – Julius Paulus Prudentissimus was one of the most influential and distinguished Roman jurists) pp. 215, 318

Paul, monk of Camaldule p. 448

Paul, Saint, apostle pp. 580, 615

Paulus . see Albarus, Paulus

Payen Bolotinus / Bolotin / Bolitin pp. 293–95, 569, 591

Payne, R.O. p. 434

Pedro Alfonso . see Petrus Alphonsus

Pedro Nunes . see Nunes, Pedro

Pell, George pp. 30, 607

Perelman, Chaim pp. 606, 623

Performance and delivery of speeches pp. 38, 42 and see ‘Public speaking’ and ‘Orators, orator, oratio, public speaking’ and ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’

Peritasis p. 384 (but , see L&Sp. 1345 ‘peristasis’, a subject, theme)

Perpendiculum iuris canonici tractatus de praesumptionibus p. 329

Persius pp. 164, 439, 446

Persuasion . see ‘Rhetoric, general, persuasion, definitions of, antique / medieval / education’

Pessimism p. 575

Peter .

Petrus

Peter Damian . see Damian, Peter

Peter Helias . see Petrus Helias

Peter Lombard pp. 203, 393, 555

Peter of Blois pp. 227, 301, 321, 331, 333, 348, 355, 365, 400–01, 431, 446, 513, 526, 556, 636, 647

Peter of Bruys p. 256

Peter of Celle p. 186

Peter of Ireland p. 407

Peter Riga pp. 411, 434, 449 (versified bible)

Peter the Chanter p. 31 ( see now also Katherine Chambers ‘ “When we do nothing wrong, we are peers” Peter the Chanter and twelfth-century political thought’ Speculum 88:2 [April 2013] pp. 405–26, based on her doctoral thesis ‘Political ideas in the New Testament commentaries of Peter the Chanter [d.1197]’ )

Peter the Hermit p. 450

Peter the Venerable pp. 293, 524

Petrarch / Petrarchan / Francesco Petrarca pp. 89, 315, 455–57, 501–02, 526, 590, 633, 644

Petronius p. 441

Petrus Alphonsus pp. 259, 516, 579

Petrus de Vinea pp. 305, 535, 572, 580

Petrus Helias pp. 234–35, 241, 244–45, 247, 249, 287, 290, 304, 401–02, 479, 548, 572

Phaedrus p. 157

Phebus . see Phoebus / Phebus

Philip IV, French monarch p. 412

Philip of Bayeux p. 361

Philip of Evreux p. 343

Philippe de Commynes p. 582

Philippus de (Vicecomitibus da) Pisto(r)ia / -o pp. 250, 421

Philippus de Regio pp. 249–50

Philo pp. 97, 375, 524

Philocosmia (love of this world) p. 425

Philology . see Mercury and Philology

Philosophy, philosophical goals / concepts, accessus, philosophers pp. 66–67, 75–76, 87, 89, 95, 97, 102, 111, 123, 131, 134, 176, 192–93, 195, 217, 218, 222, 240, 253–54, 255, 258, 260, 262–64, 266–67, 269–70, 272, 275, 281–82, 284–85, 289, 291–92, 301–02, 352, 368, 373, 378, 399–400, 406, 409, 413–14, 417, 425–27, 445, 460, 491, 493, 496, 529, 532, 534, 538, 560 (Sprachphilosophie), 573, 578, 586, 589, 595, 600, 603–04, 615, 635 (of rhetoric), 646, 649, 659, 668

Phoebus / Phebus p. 449

Phronesis pp. 268, 290, 555

Phyllis and Flora . see Anni parte florida

Physics pp. 111, 186, 195, 216, 221–22, 225, 256, 267, 269, 272, 296, 413, 415, 425, 445–47 (p. 446, fisis)

Pierre de la Vigne . see Petrus de Vinea

Pierre de Librana p. 570

Pierre Dubois pp. 333, 346, 417, 539, 624

Pierre of St.Omer p. 405

Pietro da Muglio pp. 232–33

Pietro Lorenzetti p. 422

Pilgrim of Aquileia p. 211

Pirates p. 520

Placido of Nonantola p. 25

Plato, platonic, Platonism / Neoplatonism / Neoplatonic pp. 34, 49, 75, 99, 127–31, 134–35, 142, 170, 187, 195, 213, 216–17, 222, 224, 256, 264, 325, 368, 388, 413, 439, 492, 509–10, 520, 533, 540, 572, 600, 603, 614, 617, 648–49

Plautus p. 441

Pleading, science of . see ’ Rhetoric’ (various entries, ‘Orator(s), oratory, oratio, public speaking / public debate’, ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’, and ‘Courts / courtroom / courtly’

Pleadings, twelfth-century . see pp. 179, 326, 337–38, 645 and see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’, and ‘Courts / courtroom / courtly’

Plena et perfecta pp. 246, 250, 385, 398

Pliny pp. 506, 600, 637

Plutarch pp. 51, 65, 119

Poetry, art of writing . see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’

Poggio Bracciolini pp. 16–17

Politics / political / politician and rhetoric pp. 4, 11, 13, 16, 18, 21, 34, 40–41, 47, 49, 51, 56, 62, 64, 71, 74, 75, 77–78, 80, 84–85, 87, 96–100, 127, 129, 130, 134, 140–44, 147–48, 152, 166, 170, 206, 211, 219, 237, 242, 261, 263, 266, 297, 303–15, 340, 345, 347, 351, 368, 369, 373, 390, 402, 408–17, 430, 452, 455, 457, 459–62, 467, 476, 489, 493–96, 499, 515, 524–29, 546–47, 553, 556, 560–61, 567- 69 (incl. ‘Power’), 581, 595, 607, 609–10, 615, 620, 627, 630–33, 639, 645–46, 654–60, 668, 672, 677 (see also now the article by Katherine Chambers listed under ‘Peter the Chanter’)

Poliziano pp. 67, 558

Polyhistor . see ‘William of Malmesbury’

Pompey pp. 50, 357, 633

Ponce of Provence pp. 448, 534

Poncius Provincialis . see immediately above

Porphyry, Isagoge pp. 177, 189, 218, 363, 563

Porretanus p. 452

Poryus p. 452

Postillae on St. John p. 419

Preaching . see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’

Premonstratensians p. 289

Primitivism pp. 504, 558

Prior, Paul p. 630

Priscian pp. 46–47, 119, 135, 149, 224, 243, 278–79, 287, 364, 366, 400, 402, 416, 437, 439, 446, 448, 521, 572–73, 576

Progymnasmata pp. 17, 33–34, 355, 513, 522, 556, 583, 585–86, 614

Pronuntiatio, oral delivery and recitation pp. 42, 57, 61, 70, 73, 107–08, 117–18, 120–21, 139, 145, 154, 175, 184, 216, 297, 334, 342, 370, 422, 450, 464–65, 473–74, 479–87, 496, 514, 615, 678

Propaganda pp. 15, 40, 74, 146, 211, 515, 543, 545, 573, 628 and

‘Advertising’ and ‘Marketing’

Propter Sion / Zion / non tacebo . see Walter of Chatillon

Prudentius pp. 25, 180, 448

Psellos / -us / Michael pp. 580–81, 621, 628

Ptolemy p. 262

Public speaking . see Ch4.3 (pp. 303–315) and: ‘Orator(s), oratory, oratio, public speaking / public debate’ and ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’

Puttenham, George p. 72

Pyromantia p. 447

Pyrrhus p. 256

Pythagorei / Pythagoras pp. 224, 268, 283–84, 404

Quadrivium, The pp. 2, 89, 134, 182, 217–18, 264–74, 284, 287–88, 353, 373, 382, 405, 412–14, 425–26, 431, 445, 446, 493, 584, 629, 648, 660 (the journal) and see ‘Liberal arts, the seven, the Trivium’

‘Queen of Sciences’ – rhetoric as . see ‘Rhetoric as “Queen of sciences” or “Arts” ’

Questions that govern enquiry in the present volume pp. 2, 4, 22, 70

Quillius pp. 384–85 (= Grillius, which see)

Quintilian Institutes of Oratory pp. 6–7, 13, 16, 18–19, 22, 29, 32, 34, 38, 42–43, 45, 46, 47–48, 51–53, 62, 67, 75–76, 81–82, 86, 92, 94–95, 99, 105, 107–12, 117, 119–22, 129–30, 132, 136, 138–40, 150–58, 175, 178, 180, 187, 190, 193–94, 199–200, 204, 214, 216, 221–22, 225, 243, 254, 275, 279, 305, 336, 342, 346, 355–56, 361, 365–96, 406, 437–38, 440–41, 451, 457, 472–73, 476, 479, 491, 497, 506–07, 509, 511, 513, 524, 527, 539, 546, 552, 554, 563, 578, 583–84, 603, 605, 608, 612–14, 616, 624, 628, 639, 654, 665–66, 674–75

Quintus Ligarius p. 305

Quintus of Smyrna pp. 22, 576

Raban Maur . see immediately below

Rabanus Maurus pp. 16–17, 23, 57, 134–35, 146, 166, 188, 219, 263, 372, 535, 612

Raffaele Regio p. 614

Rahewin pp. 211, 607

Ralph of Beauvais pp. 446, 573

Ramon Llull . see Raymund Lulle / Ramon Llull / Ramón Llull

Ramsey, Shawn D. pp. 146–49, 631–32

Ramus, Peter, Ramusian pp. 72–73, 604, 643

Raphael Regius p. 251

Rather of Verona / Ratherius pp. 173, 202, 633–34, 659

Ratio pp. 261–62, 264–65, 268, 288–89, 292–94, 325, 328, 391, 460–61 (and please emend the sexist language of the Cicero De officiis translation on p. 460), 464, 467 and elsewhere

Raymund Lulle / Ramon Llull / Ramón Llull pp. 405–06, 523, 578

Recitation, of poetry, and prose pp. 42, 164, 183–84 and see ‘Pronuntiatio, oral delivery and recitation’

Regensburger rhetorischen Briefe p. 211

Reginaldus (a monk) pp. 290, 292

Reginald of Canterbury p. 572

Religio p. 126

Remigio de / de’ / di’ / Girolami pp. 430, 608, 611

Remigius / of Auxerre / Bishop of Rheims pp. 139, 168–71, 220, 258, 265, 329, 348, 361, 425, 437, 470–71, 473, 597, 599

Renaissance humanism and rhetoric, Renaissance (of the fifteenth century), Leonardo Bruni etc. pp. xiv, 6, 28–30, 33–34, 47–48, 59, 62–67, 89, 90, 98, 227, 249, 252, 307, 315, 357–59, 362, 379, 400, 411, 413, 434, 454–56, 476, 503, 522, 526 (Cosenza), 554, 558, 561, 580, 582, 584, 586–87, 590, 592, 595, 597, 602, 604, 609, 612–13, 617, 620, 623, 626, 629, 633, 635, 642, 644, 646, 651, 653, 658, 660–62, 665, 670, 675–76, 678

Renaissance of the twelfth century pp. 59, 62, 89, 102, 132, 227, 232, 235, 249, 286, 297, 300, 376 n.660, 379, 382, 508, 521 (Clagett), 523 (Haskins), 526, 550, 553, 555, 560, 566 (Haskins), 575 (and pessimism), 585, 605, 609, 611, 617, 619, 621, 635, 638 (Rosier-Catach [2011]), 648, 650, 652, 660, 666–67, 669, 671 (see also Thomas F.X. Noble and John Van Engen European Transformations: the long twelfth century Notre Dame: University Press, 2012, reviewed by R.I., Moore, on-line, 7/8 pp, The Medieval Review https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/3631)

Research into the subject of the present volume p. xiii and passim.

Resin p. 472

Rhetores Latini Minores pp. 14, 17, 20–24, 35, 56–57, 94, 112–14, 117–22, 133, 137–38, 140, 146, 150–52, 154, 164–65, 171, 173, 175, 177–78, 180, 189, 199–200, 204, 338, 347, 353, 356–57, 361, 363–64, 476, 502, 564, 601, 634, 642

Rhetoric and history, historiography . see ‘History, historiography’

Rhetoric as ‘Queen of sciences’or ‘Arts’ pp. 1, 75, 458

Rhetoric as ‘the principal art of civilization’ p. 110

Rhetoric, general, persuasion, definitions of, antique / medieval /education pp. 10, 32, 54, 70–71, 73–75, 77, 87–89, 125–26, 167, 213, 402, 407, 476, 499, 514, 517, 529, 531, 537, 547, 554, 561–63, 569, 576–79, 581, 583–85, 588, 593–94, 596, 599, 603, 605, 610, 612–15, 620–21 (includes ‘un scheme cicéronien du Moyen Âge’), 623, 633–35, 638–39, 642–45, 649, 652, 656–58, 661–63, 665–69, 675–77 and see ‘Orator(s), oratory, oratio, public speaking / public debate’, ‘Hellenistic rhetoric / scholarship’ and passim

Rhetoric, general histories / history of (or partial but substantial) pp. 11, 82–84, 86–91, 524, 552–53, 566, 572, 581, 583, 619, 623, 641, 645, 648, 656, 661–62, 668

Rhetoric, images of Prolegomenon to the Frontispiece

Rhetoric and law . see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’

Rhetoric of the Scene p. 625

Rhetorica ad Alexandrum pp. 410–11

Rhetorica doctrinalis p. 453

Rhetorica Ecclesiastica pp. 35, 83, 143, 327–30, 432 (and similar manuals), 619, 663

Rhetorica usualis p. 453

Rhetors, the term pp. 8–9 and passim

Richard de Fournival p. 366

Richard of / de / Bury pp. 403, 635, 656

Richard of St.Victor p. 557

Richer of Rheims pp. 177, 635–36

Ristoro d’Arezzo p. 430

Robert de Adingtona / Edington p. 399

Robert, Earl of Leicester p. 306

Robert Grosseteste pp. 408, 410, 498, 573, 584

Robert Kilwardby . see Kilwardby, Robert

Robert of Arbrissel p. 606

Robert of Artois p. 343

Robert of Basevorn p. 450

Robert of Courçon pp. 350, 412

Robert of Melun pp. 207, 283, 290, 401, 540, 558, 601

Robert Pullen p. 290

Robertus de Salerno p. 203

Robertus of Sorbon p. 416

Roger Bacon pp. 409, 627, 638

Romance of the Rose p. 563

Roman law . see ‘Law / law courts / Canon and Roman law / and rhetoric’, esp. pp. 315–46

Roman rhetoric and education pp. 19–20, 22, 32, 49, 53, 55, 65, 71, 82, 85, 117, 119, 178, 213–14, 430, 496–97, 505, 507, 509, 512, 515–16, 518, 522, 524, 526, 532 (the rhetoric of dressing), 537, 542–44, 547, 562, 568, 576–77, 581, 583, 593, 601, 609–10, 614, 618, 621–22, 633 (Rawson [1985]), 646–47, 653, 667

Romanianus pp. 54, 120

Romuald / Romualdus II, archbishop of Salerno pp. 203, 307

Roscelin pp. 187, 207, 224, 243, 606

Rosvitha pp. 198, 667

Rotbertus Parisiacensis p. 207

Rotiland p. 204

Royal portal at Chartres Cathedral pp. 261, 283, 291, 426, 445, 581. 650 and see Prolegomenon to the Frontispiece

Rufinus of Aquileia p. 490

Rupert of Deutz pp. 24, 27, 40, 186, 189, 224, 563

Rutilius Lupus, P. pp. 118, 508

Saadya ben Yosef Gaon p. 581

Sabbadini, Remigio p. 63

Saint John Chrysostom . see John Chrysostom, Saint

Salerno / Salernitan Questions pp. 203, 446–47, 591

Salisbury, John of . see John of Salisbury

Sallust pp. 51, 53, 131, 164, 178, 180, 202, 210, 258, 305, 312, 357, 504 (Luoghi Sallustiani)

Saltman, Avrom p. 478 (Saltman spent a year in Sydney from Bar Ilan University, Israel, while I was working on my dissertation, and was a great intellectual help to me)

Salutati pp. 89, 409

Samson of Bury, Abbot pp. 372, 511

Sancho of Navarre p. 345

Sapientes p. 202

Satire(s) pp. 180, 285, 288, 293, 295, 333, 440, 492, 500, 620, 677

Saturnalia . see Macrobius

Saul p. 435

Saxon Code, The . see ‘Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae (Capitulary dealing with parts of Saxony), the Saxon Code’

Scaevola p. 127

Scientology p. 74

Scholastic disputation . see ‘University disputation techniques; universities, universities and rhetoric’

School(s), monastic, Cathedral, of Chartres / Rheims pp. 186–87, 190, 201–02, 221, 228, 259 (Chartrain cultural ideas), 260 (Chartres), 264 (Chartres), 268, 276, 278 (Chartres), 285 (Chartres), 289, 291, 294 (Chartres), 300 (Chartres and Paris), 331, 376 (Chartrain), 379 (Chartres), 397 (northern schools), 411, 418–19, 431, 448, 459, 473, 501, 503, 515, 527, 533–35, 544, 549, 552, 557 (Laon), 561, 564–65, 575, 591, 594, 597–98, 600, 621, 625–26 (includes the schools of Erfurt), 635 (of Northampton), 648, 660, 665, 673 (Rheims), 676 (speech-making in the schoolroom) and see Toledo Cathedral School, and Elementary Education in the Middle Ages

Scipio pp. 455, 501

Sculpture p. 81

‘Secondary’ rhetoric p. 126

Secundinus p. 220

Sedulius Scottus, Collectaneum miscellaneum pp. 153, 180

Seemliness p. 598

Seigel, Jerrold pp. 87–88, 90, 644

Seneca / the elder / the younger pp. 33–34, 180, 225, 364, 375, 428, 439, 441, 457, 501, 506, 509, 541, 634, 646, 652, 671, 674

Sermocinatio / sermo pp. 14, 118, 142, 190 and see ‘Applied arts of rhetoric: preaching, poetic composition, letter-writing, haranguing’

Servatus Lupus p. 601

Servius pp. 204, 215, 354

Sextus Amarcius p. 492

Sextus Roscius p. 225

Sforza . see Ludovicus Maria Sfortia, vicecomes

Sherry, Richard p. 72

Shostakovitch p. 492

Sicard of Cremona p. 330

Sicardus p. 329

Sichelmus p. 204

Sidonius (Apollinaris) pp. 220, 366, 420, 435, 441, 451 (see Tina Chronopoulos ‘Brief Lives of Sidonius, Symmachus and Fulgentius written in early twelfth-century England’ The Journal of Medieval Latin 20 [2010] pp. 232–91)

Siete Partidas . see Alfonso X of Castile

Sigebert p. 224

Sigefridus p. 324

Siger of Brabant pp. 448, 649

Silence / rhetoric of (excludes ordinary use of the word) pp. 270–71, 273, 292, 309–10, 602, 615 (Albertano da Brescia)

Simon Alcock p. 507

Simon de Bisignano pp323, 441

Simon of Tournai pp. 364, 446

Simone Martini p. 422

Singleton, Gabrielle pp. 462, 489

Si peperit, cum viro concubuit pp. 192, 211, 225

Silvestre, Pleadings p. 179

Si tam agentis fragment pp. 123, 151, 234, 244–45, 249

Socrates / Socratici pp. 195, 224

Solinus p. 420

Sompnium cuiusdam clerici p. 445

Sophista, sophistica, orator, rhetor, sophists, sophistry, sophistries, (second) sophistic see pp. 8, 38, 85–86, 90, 124–25, 142–43, 145, 181, 190, 193, 195, 207–08, 212–13, 220, 255, 262, 275, 288, 292, 301, 333, 350, 352, 368, 370, 383, 403–04, 426–27, 446, 506–07 (latter page, Second Sophistic), 515 (Second Sophistic), 525, 529, 576, 603, 617, 627, 659 and see ‘Victorinus’

Southern, R.W. p. 79, 90, 178, 187, 259–60

Spain pp. 140–41, 185, 342–43, 499 (Spanish Civil War), 580 (Spanish Inquisition), 587, 661, 672

Spatomantia p. 447

Speculative grammar . see ‘Grammar and figures of speech, especially elocutio / speculative grammar / linguistics’

Speculative rhetoric p. 402 and

‘Rhetoric, general, persuasion, definitions of, antique / medieval / education’

Speculum Iuris . see Durand / Speculum Iuris

Speeches pp. 90, 110, 557 and see ‘Cicero, general, life, speeches and career’ and ‘Performance and delivery of speeches’

Sprachlogik pp. 400, 559–60, 565 (sprachlogische)

Sprachphilosophie . see ‘Philosophy, philosophical goals / concepts, accessus, philosophers’

Sprachtheorie(n) pp. 448, 541, 625

St.Albans, Gesta Abbatum p. 636

Stases / stasis . see ‘Issues, status theory, constitutiones, status, stasis, stases’

Statius pp. 177, 449

Stephen Langton pp. 449, 627, 637, 643

Stephen of Rouen pp. 19, 43, 157, 374–76, 546

Stephen of Sawley p. 518

Stephen of Tournai pp. 207, 301, 323, 329

Struever, Nancy pp. 88–90, 213

Suetonius pp. 17, 19, 112, 312, 638

Suger of St. Denis pp. 186, 355, 373, 652, 664

Sulpicius / Severus / Bishop of Bourges pp. 210, 220

Sybil p. 296

Sygerius Lucanus p. 567

Sylvester (Pope) . see Gerbert of Rheims

Symmachus pp. 119, 164, 375, 451 (see also under ‘Sidonius’)

Synesius of Cyrene p. 662

Syracuse p. 70

Tacitus pp. 20, 33, 112, 163, 211, 214, 457, 505

Taddeo di Bartolo p. 639

Talbot of Bury p. 439

Tanchelm p. 256

T. De Wyvelesberghe p. 361

Teoctistus, praeceptor Prisciani p. 175

Terence pp. 53, 175, 177, 211, 317, 357–58, 375

Tertullian pp. 213, 215, 533, 645, 652

Tétère de Nevers p. 574

Thanks p. xvii, pp. 68–69, 462, 478, 489

Themistius p. 190

Theodorus Byzantius p. 357

Theodulus p. 448

Theology and rhetoric . see ‘Christian truth / Scripture / Theology / the Church / the Bible, and rhetoric’

Theodectes p. 366

Themistius pp. 190, 568

Theobald archbishop of Canterbury p. 640

Theodore p. 203

Theodorus, author of a Summa pp. 180, 387

Theophilus p. 560

Theophrastus pp. 120, 395

Theseus p. 45

Thierry of Chartres pp. 24, 27, 40, 42–43, 80, 89, 132, 150, 168, 186, 207–08, 233–36, 240–42, 249, 260, 262–64, 266–67, 269, 274, 277–78, 281, 285, 287–88, 290, 292, 295, 300–01, 303–04, 314, 346, 353, 358–59, 363, 368, 371, 379, 381, 384, 387–88, 392, 428, 432, 446, 451, 457, 465, 477, 479–80, 511, 522, 525, 544, 548–49, 565–66 (the works on, of Nikolaus Häring), 655–56, 660, 665

Thomas Aquinas, Saint pp. 86, 97, 263, 274, 322, 326, 407–08, 412, 445, 525, 575, 600, 602, 632, 664–65

Thomas Merke p. 358

Thomas of Erfurt p. 559

Thomas of Todi p. 450

Thomas, Prior p. 361

Thomas von / of Zirclaria pp. 366, 435, 445

Thomas Waley p. 450

Thomson, Rodney pp. 92, 338, 349, 419, 440, 478, 541, 569, 606, 614, 656–57

Thucydides p. 678

Timaeus p. 364

Time pp. 102, 106

Tiro, Tironian shorthand pp. 51, 159

Tisias and Corax pp. 71, 320, 387, 441, 473, 569

Topica of Cicero pp. 61, 103, 105, 135, 171, 177, 189–90, 192, 194, 226, 255, 325–26, 353, 363, 425, 464

Toastmasters’ Club p. 1

Toledo Cathedral School pp. 410, 418–19

Tractatus de praesumptionibus . see Perpendiculum iuris canonici tractatus de praesumptionibus

Tractatus Rhetoricus de modo dilatandi et brevandi materiam p. 331

Translations of the De inventione and Ad Herennium pp. 416, 535

Transmundus pp. 160, 433, 531, 568

Trapezuntius / Trapezuntiana . see George of Trebizond

Traversagni / -gnus . see Lorenzo Guglielmo Traversagni de Saona (Guilelmum Savonensem de Traversagnis, 1425–1503), Laurentius Guglielmus Traversagnus

Trebatius p. 215

Trebizond . see George of Trebizond

Tréguier, Formulaire de p. 534

Tria sunt (Camargo’s edition of, this treatise is due for publication by Harvard University Press September, 2018) pp. 30, 358, 514

Triveth . see Nicholas / Nicolas / Triveth / Trevet

Trivium, The . see ‘Dialectic, logic’, ‘Grammar and figures of speech, especially elocutio / speculative grammar / linguistics’ ‘Rhetoric’ (various entries) and ‘Liberal arts, the seven, the Trivium’

Trogus Pompeius p. 420

Trutannicus pp. 286–87

Truth pp. 89, 205, 477, 666, 670 and see ‘Christian truth / Scripture / Theology / the Church / the Bible, and rhetoric’

Tullius p. 94 and see ‘Cicero’ (various entries)

Ughi, Luigi (Librarian) p. 423

Ulrich of Bamberg pp. 175, 374–75

Ulpian pp. 215, 222, 318, 326

Ulysses p. 429

University disputation techniques; universities, universities and rhetoric pp. 6, 27, 34–35, 61, 79, 181, 208, 255, 302, 412–16, 419, 433, 445, 452, 460, 498, 508, 519, 523 (student power), 545, 552, 557, 559, 564, 566, 584, 589, 591–92, 595, 612 (Oxford), 617 (Novikoff), 619, 627, 632, 640, 643, 649, 657, 660, 665–66, 670–71, 675, 677 (see also: J.A.Weisheipl ‘The structure of the Arts Faculty in the medieval university’ British Journal of Educational Studies 19 [1971] pp. 263–71; Ian P. Wei ‘From twelfth- century schools to thirteenth-century universities: the disappearance of biographical and autobiographical representations of scholars’ Speculum 86:1 [2011] pp. 42–78)

Urban II, Pope pp. 8, 91

Ut ait Quintilianus . see ‘Corpus Christi College, MS 250 (Oxford)’

Vacarius, magister p. 432

Vadianus fragment / Vadiana pp. 152–53, 222, 232, 376, 387–88 and see ‘MSS (manuscripts)’

Valla, Lorenzo pp. 67, 644

Valerius Maximus p. 157, 164, 441, 503

Varro pp. 125, 175, 217–18, 247, 391, 394–95, 441 (Sententiae Varronis), 670

Vegetius p. 180

Velleius Paterculus pp. 21, 527

Venice pp. 63, 507

Venus pp. 295, 425, 430, 449, 451, 455, 480

Vergil pp. 46, 53, 175, 177, 180, 211, 313, 354, 357, 414, 424, 429, 437, 439, 441, 455, 480, 485, 491, 524

Verres, Verrine orations of Cicero / Verrines (the citation from Yonge’s translation above p. 113 n.95 is incomplete. Yonge’s translation comprised four volumes, published by Bohn and later George Bell and Sons; the Verrine orations appeared in vol.1, which was, it seems, published first in 1851: London: Bohn) see pp. 53, 92, 112–16, 296, 298, 357, 468–70, 521 and see ‘Cicero, general, life, speeches and career’

Vézelay Abbey pp. 574

Via regis / regia pp. 142, 146, 164

Victorinus (see also Rhetores latini minores) pp. 22, 31, 38–39, 53, 59, 67, 94, 122- 30, 136, 139, 152, 176, 190, 197, 199–201, 204, 216, 221–22, 225, 232–35, 240, 242–47, 249, 251, 265, 310, 312, 324, 349, 356–57, 361–64, 366, 368, 370, 383, 385, 388, 423, 430, 440, 452, 464–65, 468, 563, 574, 636, 646, 655

Villard de Honnecourt p. 80

Vincent of Beauvais pp. 94, 359, 369, 375, 377–78, 385, 406, 445, 552, 593 (Vincent de Beauvais), 602, 661–62

Violence pp. 179, 542

Vir bonus pp. 140, 205, 329, 370, 385, 430, 674

Virgil . see Vergil

Virgilius Maro p. 221

Virtue(s) and rhetoric . see Rhetoric, persuasion, definitions of: pp. 6, 39, 75, 98–100 (exempla virtutum), 106, 109, 111, 113, 123–24, 127, 129, 134, 141–42, 147–49, 192, 197, 216, 218, 251, 254, 257, 262, 273–74, 296, 304, 318, 320, 367, 374, 405, 407, 417, 419, 425–26, 472–74, 499, 528, 536, 582, 631, 637 (and vice!), 655, 678

Visigothic State (in Spain) pp. 139–41

Vita Prieflingensis p. 296

Vitruvius pp. 386, 579, 586

Vittorino da Feltre pp. 193, 676

Vonglis, B. p. 215

Vox Dei p. 605

Vulgarius p. 149 n. 157

Walker, John p. 73

Walter Burley p. 409

Walter Map pp. 288, 293, 449, 508, 576, 664, 676

Walter of Chatillon pp. 326, 333, 351, 386, 435, 541, 555, 594, 651, 664

Watson, Kathy p. 489

Wibald of Stavelot / Corvey pp. 80, 92, 175, 184, 186, 209, 264, 280, 301, 317, 367–73, 376–77, 382, 385–86

Wibert of Toul p. 181

Wichelns, H.A. pp. 74, 76

Wieruszowski, Helene p. 672

Wilderode, Bishop of Strasbourg pp. 179, 339

William II, King of England p. 339

William Fitzstephen p. 255

William of Auvergne pp. 31, 366, 370, 401, 450, 595, 655, 659, 672

William of Champeaux (translations of passages cited above pp. 114–16 will be found at the end of this index) pp. 26, 105, 112, 114–16, 187, 192, 194, 197, 216, 222, 224, 233–36, 240, 242, 244–45, 249, 251, 256, 298, 300, 316, 320, 361, 369, 371, 441, 446, 463–64, 466, 468, 473, 479–87, 549, 639, 667

William of Conches pp. 89, 207, 216, 241, 260, 264, 266–67, 269, 274–81, 283–88, 290, 292, 294–97, 301, 309, 400, 416, 426–27, 429, 438, 511, 549, 559, 561, 571 (as the author of the Moralium Dogma Philosophorum), 576–77, 579, 602, 608, 619, 638, 660, 673 (see also here Karin Margareta Fredborg ‘William of Conches and his grammar’ Micrologus Library 42 Guillaume de Conches: philosophie et Science au XII^e siècle Florence [2011] pp. 329–76)

William of Doncaster p. 560

William of Malmesbury pp. 88, 92, 372–73, 420, 544, 576, 614, 619

William of Moerbeke pp. 409, 411

William of Ockham p. 409

William of Soissons p. 446

William of St. Stephano p. 417

William of Tournai pp. 378, 526, 526

William of Tyre pp. 446, 573

Winans, J.A. pp. 74, 76

Winterbottom, Michael pp. 155, 478

Wipo of Burgundy (author of Tetralogus Heinrici and Gesta Chuonradi II imperatoris pp. 203, 210

Wit and rhetoric p. 33, 51, 615, 678

Witt, Ronald pp. 23–25, 307, 318, 347, 431

Wodo, magister p. 203

Women / woman / the rhetoric of pp. 27–28, 33–34, 40, 185, 509, 520, 557, 596, 610, 630–31, 652, 661, 667, 671

Wondering, the art of p. 527

Wulfstan p. 23

Wyclif p. 525

Wyvelesberghe, T. p. 361

Xiphilinos p. 628

Year Books of Edward II p. 344

Zasius, Ulrich pp. 244, 251

Zbignew, illegitimate son of Wladislaw of Poland p. 305

Zeuxis p. 198

Further Additional Items

Translations of Passages Cited on pp. 114–16

(p. 114 ‘Private’:) Private affairs are those that have to do with someone’s domestic affairs, as in the matter of the thefts alleged against Verres…. Judicial is what is at home in a court of law, a matter which comes into court, that is, what aims at the goal of what is right, which is a matter for the courts. He subdivides it involves accusation and defence, as ‘Verres committed theft’, ‘Verres did not commit theft’….

(p. 114 ‘tegma’:) tegma / thema in Greek means all unformed subject-matter, such as the theft committed by Verres, which, accepted in its unformed manner, does not pertain to the practice of the orator, since the orator can only act by aiming the whole oration at a particular definite end….

(p. 114 ‘Pro homine’:) to substitute a thing for a person, as if to say Verres, who is a disgusting person, had nevertheless conquered the Dacians. which is a worthy business…. (on this see Ward [1995a] pp. 144–45)

(p. 114 ‘Aliud est’:) For one is a matter of the actual charge, the other a matter of amplifying the situation; the latter refers to a person, or to enlarging the crime, such as by describing the prior conspiracy of Cateline, which achieved nothing. In this case he shows that the criminal was more greatly inflamed than was Catiline; or else he simply wants to amplify the person praiseworthily, as if he were to say that Eriphyle, the wife of Amphiaraus, desired the gold that she had seen. Verres, however, desired many things that he had not seen, and if it was a great disease to love what had been seen, it must be a much greater disease to lust after what has not been seen, and so the crime of Verres is magnified. The third form (of narratio) is wholly unconnected with public issues….

(p. 115 ‘Altera’:) One part of the partition of a speech is that in which what is held in common with the adversary and what is in dispute therewith are not kept separate, but only those aspects which are necessarily in controversy are enumerated, as if the orator should say after the narration of the case ‘O judges, from this narration of the case, there are three things which I must prove: that Verres committed theft, homicide, sacrilege’; this kind of partition is called ‘distribution’…. (see Halm [1863] p. 209: our author is using Victorinus here)

(p. 115 ‘Nam’:) He describes the genus, saying that it embraces several species, and in this way he shows that it is superfluous to place the genus with the species; besides he shows that the same thing is both genus and species, which he explains in what follows: when genus is placed in a partition as a species (pars), it is afterwards placed in a subdivision as a genus. For if a genus is placed in the partition for several species, in the treatment itself it is subdivided thus: Verres harmed the republic through cupidity and audacity, and truly through cupidity in terms of ambition and avarice. Continuity: species is not to be placed with genus for this reason: For et cetera…. (Victorinus, ed. Halm [1863] p. 211 for a different treatment)

(p. 116 ‘Nomen’:) It should be known that not any kind of name is properly attributed to a person, but only that which notes some property of the person according to its etymology, as Verres is justly called a thief, because he cleans out everything (Verres, and verro, verrere verri, versum ‘to clean out, sweep out’ etc.)

(p. 116 ‘Persona’:) So, a person must be signified by the pronoun, which signifies pure substance, or else by way of some accidental name. If moreover something is signified by way of an attribute of the person, it ought to be received as if an accidental name, for it is not placed as an attribute unless in the argument, as here truly that man [Verres] sweeps Sicily clean since ‘Verres’ means one who sweeps all clean. In the name, as an attribute of the person we have also the cognomen, prenomen [the name which stands before the name of the gens, the first name] and agnomen [surname]. The prenomen is used thus, as if we have a defender of Cateline saying ‘he is no destroyer of the fatherland. For this reason he is called Lucius, that is, from light, since he is the light of the fatherland’. The cognomen proves thus: he is truly a seditious person since he is called ‘Gracchus’, that is, from the genus of the Greeks (who must have had a reputation as pirates or plunderers or betrayers; or else ‘of the Gracchi’ – Halm [1863] 541.33–34, sedition coming from the children of Tiberius Gracchus and Scipio’s daughter Cornelia; see Victorinus ed. Halm [1863] p. 214. 5–6, where it is pointed out that there are eleven attributes of the person: nomen, natura, victus, fortune a, habitus, adfectio, stadium, consilia, facta, casus, orationes, which are dealt with by Cicero De inventione 1.24.34–1.25.36, the last categories, casus, orationes, seeming to be part of facta in the De inventione 1,25.36 ‘Facta autem et casus et orationes tribus ex temporibus considerabuntur’).

Final Note to the Reader

Correcting / supplementing a volume of this size and nature is an ongoing task and any reader who finds further errors or supplements is invited to send them to the author at wardius1208@gmail.com. Research is, of course, also ongoing. Margareta Fredborg (see pp. 548–50 and 688 above), for example, is preparing some fine observations comparing the Lucca Summa (p. 693 above) with the Summa in MS Bruges 553 (on which see Ward [2017] in the Bibliography above, and pp. 38–39 and 61 n. 85 above). She finds the Bruges Summa depends a lot on the commentaries of Petrus Helias, whilst the Lucca Summa depends upon Thierry’s commentaries. She will doubtless reveal far more in future publications. I have also lately been sent by the kindness of Domenico Losappio, the following volume: Gian Carlo Alessio and Domenico Losappio (eds.) Le Poetriae del Medioevo Latino, modelli, fortuna, commenti (Venice: Ca’ Foscari, Filologia Medievali e Moderne, 2018), a series of papers of particular relevance to the arts of poetry.

Footnotes

Other geographical areas are not normally indexed, as their relevance can be ascertained from other entries.

‘Scotus’, ‘Scot’ seems normal, but Lutz in her edition of John’s glosses on Martianus Capella (Lutz [1939]), has in her title ‘Iohannis Scotti Annotationes’. Manitius (1912) and Stock (1967) also have this.

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Classical Rhetoric in the Middle Ages

The Medieval Rhetors and Their Art 400–1300, with Manuscript Survey to 1500 CE

Series: International Studies in the History of Rhetoric, Volume: 10

Cover Classical Rhetoric in the Middle Ages

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004368071

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 14 Nov 2018

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Translations of Passages Cited on pp. 114–16

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Classical Rhetoric in the Middle Ages

The Medieval Rhetors and Their Art 400–1300, with Manuscript Survey to 1500 CE

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