Index
Adorno, Theodor
80
agriculture
130–31, 138, 175, 277, 290
alienation
47, 57, 67, 75, 130, 145, 187, 217, 223
amp (Associated Mode of Production)
20, 22, 29, 47, 50, 53–54, 59, 226, 232, 249
anarchism
169–72, 178–79, 181–83, 272, 286, 289–90, 295–96
Anti-Dühring
28, 107, 114, 150, 240, 287
Anweiler, Oskar
248, 254–55, 257, 279, 281–82, 285
Arendt, Hannah
45–46, 285
Arthur, Chris
105, 285
Asiatic mode of production
240, 289
Associated Mode of Production. See amp
association of free individuals
1, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53
Backhaus, Hans-Georg
80–83, 85–86, 88–89, 105–6, 109, 116, 285
Bahro, Rudolf
19, 285
Bailey, Samuel
88
Bakunin, Mikhail
33, 169, 171–73, 178–79, 183–85, 256, 273, 285, 293
banks
128, 133–34, 192, 196, 217, 220, 236
Banner of Marxism
132
Baran, Paul
136
Barone, Enrico
200–201, 204, 206, 208, 285
Bettelheim, Charles
136, 286
Blackburn, Robin
15, 21–24, 26, 286
Blanqui, Louis Auguste
33, 154, 270
Blaug, Mark
79, 206, 213, 286
Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen
105
Bolsheviks
6–13, 18, 25–26, 44, 120–21, 124, 137, 182, 193, 254–57, 260–61, 279, 282, 284, 295
Bonaparte, Louis
46, 270
bookkeeping
149, 160–61
Borkenau, Franz
6, 13, 286
bourgeoisie
5, 13, 19, 28–29, 36, 38, 44, 125, 155, 253, 260–61, 264, 269–70, 280, 284
Brutzkus, Boris
202, 286
Bukharin, Nikolai
6, 23, 42–43, 126–32, 180–82, 257, 286
bureaucracy
44, 146, 174, 262, 268, 270
Cafiero, Carlo
176–78, 180–81, 286
capital
1–4, 17, 27–29, 31–36, 48–51, 56–59, 63–64, 70–72, 79–81, 101–24, 154–56, 224–30, 232–33, 275–76, 292–93
accumulation of
59, 141, 210, 235, 266
Capitalist Mode of Production (cmp)
3, 5, 20, 22, 28–29, 36–37, 39, 50, 54, 59, 102–5, 107, 113, 232–33, 275–76
Carr, E.H.
6–7, 14, 251, 282, 286
Chinese Revolution
25, 288
classes
4–5, 7, 18–19, 21, 35–36, 46, 48–49, 86, 226, 249, 252–53, 267, 272, 275, 283
antagonism of
122, 267
cmp. See Capitalist Mode of Production
commodity exchange
77, 95, 122–23, 162, 225
commodity production
18–20, 63, 65–67, 73, 93, 97, 99–100, 102–4, 110–16, 118–19, 123–25, 134–38, 144–45, 147–51, 228–30
communism
27–29, 40–42, 50–51, 53–55, 59–60, 124–27, 163–66, 169, 172–73, 176, 178–79, 181, 204–5, 242–43, 265–66
Communist Manifesto
18, 21, 35, 38, 43, 46, 48–49, 225, 233, 247, 267, 269, 273, 282, 284
consumption
54–55, 72, 131, 134, 139, 141, 143, 157, 161, 163, 170, 173, 192–93, 204–5, 240–41
cpb (Central Planning Board)
209–12, 214–17
credit
24, 134, 136, 142, 192, 196, 259, 272, 288
crisis
32, 54, 74, 96–99, 158, 288
commercial
78, 96, 99
Deng’s China
261
Deutscher, Isaac
9, 14–15, 23, 286
Devine, Pat
145, 219, 285–86
dictatorship
6–7, 9, 19, 41–42, 44, 46, 122, 125, 252, 264, 282, 290
Dobb, Maurice
10, 103, 158–59, 215–16, 287
Draper, Hal
39, 171, 183, 272–73, 287
Dussel, Enrique
234, 237, 246, 287
Dunayevskaya, Raya
132, 246, 278
economic calculation
21, 139, 158, 202–5, 214, 294
Engels, Friedrich
13–15, 27–31, 34–41, 43–46, 48–52, 55–58, 82–86, 100–116, 155–57, 237–40, 242, 244–47, 249–53, 269–75, 287
Ferguson, Adam
58
Frankfurt School
80, 105
free individuals
1, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 249–50, 264
German Ideology, The
57, 84, 166, 172, 269, 294
Gindin, Sam
273
Gorbachev, Mikhail
21, 280
Gothacritique
3, 27–28, 44–45, 60, 120, 159, 162, 240, 264, 283
Gramsci, Antonio
36, 288
Grundrisse
81, 85, 87, 105–6, 292, 294
guilds
171–72, 186–87, 190–92, 195–97
guild socialism
22, 186–89, 191, 193
Hayek, Friedrich
201–8, 212–14, 288, 294
Hecker, Rolf
104–5, 110–11, 288
Hegel, G.W.F.
19, 30, 84–85, 88, 96, 116, 268
Heinrich, Michael
80, 107, 288
Hilferding, Rudolf
102, 121, 123–24, 245, 288
Hobson, J.A.
187, 192–94, 196, 288
Horvat, Branko
229, 288
Howard, Michael
212, 225, 227, 288
Hungary
202, 257
industry
31–32, 130, 154, 156, 167–68, 174, 178, 181, 186–87, 189–93, 195–96, 198, 210, 216, 276
Kautsky, Karl
35, 45, 118–21, 275, 289
Kornai, Janos
15–21, 26, 199, 215, 289
Korsch, Korsch
85, 121–22, 258, 289
Kronstadt
257, 263, 288
Kropotkin, Peter
170–76, 180–81, 183, 289–90
Kugelmann, Ludwig
46, 86–87, 139, 293
Kuruma, Samezō
80, 89
labour
47–48, 51–52, 54–55, 57–61, 63–65, 71–76, 91–95, 133–35, 139–41, 144–54, 159–63, 191–95, 226–27, 242–43, 276–78
Lange, Oskar
102, 115, 136–37, 149, 168, 206–16, 220, 227–29, 289–90
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
3–8, 10–15, 21, 23–25, 35–36, 41–44, 121–22, 125, 182, 251–52, 254–56, 261–68, 275–76, 278–84, 290–91
Leontief, Wassily
144, 168, 291
Löwy, Michael
234, 246, 291
Luxemburg, Rosa
25, 36, 102, 114, 244, 291
Mao
15, 246, 261
market socialism
22, 24, 100, 199–201, 203, 205–7, 209, 211, 213, 215, 219, 221–23, 225–31, 285–86, 289–90
Martov, Julius
7–8, 23, 25, 254, 281
Marx, Karl
1–5, 13–41, 43–53, 55–58, 60–71, 73–117, 136–42, 145–68, 178–79, 183–85, 225–47, 249–53, 261–78, 280–89
Medvedev, Roy
9, 11, 255, 262
Mészáros, Istvan
39, 280
Mises, Ludwig von
122–23, 202–4, 206, 208, 212–16, 228, 294–95
Mondragon
224–25, 227
money
67–73, 75–78, 82–83, 87–90, 94–99, 118–23, 125–26, 132–35, 143–47, 151, 159–60, 162–63, 166, 203, 222
category of
83, 87
determination of
90, 96
nature
50, 57–59, 63, 68, 75–76, 92–93, 128–29, 140–41, 169–70, 174–75, 180–81, 208, 213–14, 275, 278
nep (New Economic Policy)
127–28, 132, 281–82
Neurath, Otto
119–20, 142, 144, 166–67, 202–3
New Economic Policy. See nep
Nove, Alec
138, 217, 277
Pannekoek, Anton
143–44, 198, 260, 295
Pareto, Vilfredo
200–201, 204
peasants
10–11, 13, 112, 130–31, 236–38, 240, 242, 254, 257–58, 276
Plekhanov, Georgi
10, 169, 184, 295
private ownership
2, 16, 20, 48–50, 119, 124, 195, 199, 203–4, 222–23, 236, 244, 265, 274–76, 279
productive forces
16, 31, 33, 49, 54–55, 60–61, 73–74, 122, 129, 153, 180, 238
Rabinowitch, Alexander
9, 24, 256, 279
Rawls, John
146
Reichelt, Helmut
80–81, 83, 85–86, 88–89, 105–6, 116
revolution
3–4, 6, 14–15, 30–31, 35–36, 38–43, 174–76, 182–83, 236–39, 245–47, 252, 254–60, 262–63, 281–83, 285–87
revolutionary transformation period
39–41, 46, 120–22, 159, 161, 264, 272–73, 283
Ricardo, David
14, 32, 74, 79, 85, 96, 111, 114–16, 149, 296
Robbins, Lionel
206, 208, 212, 296
Robinson, Joan
149, 296
Roemer, John
199, 219–21, 285, 289
Rubel, Maximilien
5, 36, 179, 238–39, 247, 267
ruling class
21, 37–40, 43, 127, 155, 253, 261, 282
Schumpeter, Joseph
8, 79, 200–202, 212, 216, 256, 260
Schweickart, David
223–25, 227
Second World War
22, 199
Serge, Victor
254, 256, 282
Shanin, Teodor
233–34, 237, 239, 241, 243, 246
Shkredov, V.P.
106–7, 117, 152, 160, 280
simple commodity production
53, 100–117, 197, 229
slavery
7, 31, 35, 37, 41, 47, 57, 61, 112, 172, 174–76, 190, 229, 232, 236
domestic
175
Smith, Adam
57–58, 76, 114–15
socialism
1–4, 13–15, 27–31, 37–41, 118–31, 133–38, 151–52, 157–60, 194–99, 202–6, 227–28, 248–52, 261–68, 285–91
non-capitalist road to
232–33, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247
socialist accounting
119, 139, 141–45, 147, 149, 151–53, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 229
Stalin, Josef
6, 15, 134–36, 151, 265–66, 278–79
state ownership
16, 22–23, 49, 158, 193, 195–96, 265–66
surplus value
54, 59, 67, 109–11, 127, 130, 153, 165, 292
Sweezy, Paul
14–15, 39, 103, 114, 159, 213, 216–17
Spain
257–9
transition period
39–42, 45, 125–28, 132, 161, 196
Trotsky, Leon
6, 9, 23–24, 26, 44, 252, 261, 278, 286
use value
64–75, 90, 94–95, 97, 99, 109, 112, 140–41, 144, 146, 149–50, 154, 163, 165, 167–68
value form
51, 53–54, 63–64, 66, 79–81, 85, 87–88, 92–94, 99, 130, 159
value theory
79, 82–83, 105, 136, 149, 160
pre-monetary
83
Wada, Haruki
237, 239, 243
wage labour
14, 23, 102, 105, 120–21, 123, 127, 223, 229, 232, 242, 265–67, 275–76, 280, 283
Wagner, Adolph
84
Weber, Max
122–3, 202, 297
Wolf, Dieter
80, 83
Zasulich, Vera
233, 238, 240, 242
Zinoviev, Grigory
6