Index
Afghanistan 66
,
190
,
242
,
271
Alan Kurdi 140
,
146 –47 162 –67 170
,
172
,
176
,
178
,
249
,
263
Angola 57
Annan, Kofi 5
,
15
,
95
Appadurai, Arjun 143
Archard, David 125 –26
atrocity prevention 70 –73 76
,
83
,
85 –89
Bangladesh 11
,
255 –56 259
Ban Ki-moon 24
,
189
,
194
Bellamy, Alex 21 –22 186
,
198
,
209
Bosnia 81 –2 215
,
256
bottom-up approaches 73
Cambodia 175
Canada 19
,
110
,
140
,
144 –46 149 –50 161 –64 167
,
170
,
172
,
175 –77 234
capacity building 46
,
68
,
96
,
229
,
271
child-centred approaches and policies 3 –4 8
,
10
,
54
,
64
,
71
,
83
,
85 –89 180 –81
child labour 11
,
28
,
84
,
267 –71
child migrants 117 –21 130 –38 140
,
150 –53 264 –71
child protection 8
,
10
,
21
,
25
,
26 –37 42 –47 52 –54 63
,
65
,
70
,
124 –30 152
,
160
,
190
,
256 –63
critiques 174 –78 263 –71
global norms 93
,
100
,
104 –7 112 –14 112
,
136 –38 209
,
261
instrumentalist claims 53
,
60 –63
international legal responsibilities 53
,
59
,
92
,
104 –5
Japan and the promotion of child protection 107 –12
moral obligations 53
,
58
,
66
,
69
,
121
,
129 –30 154 –57 161
,
166
,
170
,
180
responsibility 159 –62 166 –70 180 –81 209 –10 260 –63 270 –71
child protection practitioners 37 –50 151
,
256
Child Protection Working Group 189
child recruitment 6
,
10
,
11
,
17
,
18
,
38
,
43
,
62
,
64
,
66
,
70
,
78
,
82
,
84 –85 103
,
190
,
193
,
200
,
204
,
240
,
245
,
262
child refugees 2
,
11
,
75
,
116
,
139 –41 170
,
264 –71
cultural tropes 140 –49 150 –53 162
child soldiers 2
,
5
,
6
,
17
,
20
,
29
,
56
,
60
,
62
,
65
,
70
,
83
,
84
,
92
,
124
,
171
,
190
,
234
,
239 –43 244 –48 261
rehabilitation and reintegration 6
,
43
,
61
,
85
child suicide bombers 2
,
201
child trafficking 11
,
28
,
29
,
116
,
175
,
265
,
267 –71
childhood 55 –9 79
,
106
,
116 –38 145 –48 161 –62 166
,
168 –73 176 –81
Children and Armed Conflict (caac) agenda 2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
8
,
9
,
15 –26 28
,
32
,
37
,
38
,
41 –42 47 –50 51 –2 59 –64 70
,
83 –5 89
,
262–
advocacy 21
,
31
,
37
,
39
,
49
,
52
,
85
,
251
,
261 –63
caac and mass atrocities 70 –73 85 –89
caac and R2P see R2P and caac
caac and the Security Council 59 –63 65 –67 83 –84 262
compliance by armed forces 39 –43 87 –88
external security and political factors 40
,
93
international consensus and recognition 48
,
70
,
262
Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (mrm) 15
,
18
,
30 –31 37 –47 84
,
92
,
105
,
245
,
250
state responsibility 24
,
26
,
28
,
40 –43 49
,
87
,
185
,
256 –60
children and everyday insecurity 56
children and human rights violations 30
,
37 –47 50
,
87
,
89
,
200 –205
children and Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 3 –7 25
,
32
,
42 –50 70
,
93
,
103 –7 113
,
150
,
160
,
172
,
227 –32
children and atrocities 75
,
78 –83 186 –88 195 –96 200 –205
children and natural disasters 28
children and political violence 78 –9 170 –72 263 –71
children and sexual violence 3
,
4
,
5
,
20
,
37
,
42
,
66
,
72
,
80
,
84
,
87
,
92
,
176
,
188
,
212 –14 267
,
269 –71
children and vulnerability 10
,
26
,
28
,
54
,
87
,
122
,
136 –38 145
,
159
,
166 –67 171 –75 184 –85 189
,
257 –63
children as activists 200
children as bearers of human rights 80
,
117
,
173
,
180 –81 230 –32
children as peacebuilders 54 –5 57
,
64 –65 79
,
86 –87 89
,
179
children as victims 57 –68 65
,
66 –67 121 –31 160
,
164 –65 168 –69 171 –72 176 –78 184
,
214
,
257
children born of conflict-related sexual violence 10
,
81
,
213 –16 218 –32
children’s agency 6 –10 55 –59 61 –64 67 –68 79
,
160
children’s resilience 8
,
57 –59 72
,
108
children’s rights 3 7
,
11
,
20
,
24
,
41
,
50
,
54
,
59
,
79
,
87
,
106
,
180 –81
children’s development and wellbeing 54
,
109
,
123 –30 136 –38 174
,
176
,
180 –81 191
,
230 –32 260
,
267 –68
civil society 11
,
17
,
36
,
86
,
113
,
147
,
149
,
178
,
261
climate change 25
Colombia 6
,
41
,
56
,
186
,
190
communal violence 88
community-based response 45
,
48
compassion 138
,
140
,
146
,
156
Cote d’Ivoire 19
,
190
conflict prevention strategies 75
,
85
,
96
crimes against humanity 47
,
74
,
78
,
81
,
191
,
235
,
241
Darfur 82
,
190
,
256
,
271
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2
,
190
,
141
durable peace 52 –5
Economic Community of West African States (ecowas) 41
,
243
emergency response 46
ethnic cleansing 70
,
82
,
191
,
235
European Union 18
Evans, Gareth 24 –25 41
Genchika 101
,
109
,
112
Geneva Convention 92
,
103
,
260
genocide 4
,
36
,
42
,
70
,
73
,
74
,
78
,
80 –82 84
,
96
,
143
,
175
,
188
,
191
,
213 –15 235
,
256
,
262
global financial crisis 98
global governance 93 –96 98
globalisation 95
global norm diffusion 93 –5 98 –103 107
Global Protection Cluster 27
Guterres, António 36
,
71
,
92
,
107
,
252
,
259
Haiti 29
,
190
Hamas 193 –99 204 –6
Holocaust 73 –4 81
Holzscheiter, Anna 130 –31
humanitarian agencies and actors 27 –39 43 –50 83
,
87
,
261
humanitarian intervention 3
,
5
,
19
,
34
,
71
,
95
,
97
,
110
,
141
,
185
human rights violations 21
,
31
Human Rights Up Front initiative 31 –32 36
Human Security agenda 25
,
95 –96 102
,
108 –112
Human Security Network 110
impunity 87
internally displaced children 17
,
116
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (iciss) 5
,
15
,
17
,
19 –21 70
,
96
,
98
,
161
,
234 –35 256
International Committee of the Red Cross 34
,
261
International Criminal Court (icc) 20
,
74
,
189
,
200
,
206
,
207
,
240
international criminal liability 74
,
78
International humanitarian law 7
,
20
,
31
,
43
,
46
,
73
,
78
,
92
,
103
,
114
,
189
,
197
,
205
,
234
,
260
International Monetary Fund (imf) 98
international protection 8
,
20
,
30 –32 36
,
42 –44 70 –3 6
,
63
,
265
advocacy 36
,
39
,
251
legal frameworks 8
,
20
,
70
,
72
,
78
,
84 –85 92
normative frameworks 8
,
16
,
18
,
25
,
36
,
45 –47 78
,
92 –3 96 –103
protection gaps 71
,
88
systems approach 28
,
47
,
100 –102
Iraq 44
,
171
,
241
,
271
Islamic State 73
,
188
,
245 –46
Israel/Palestine 10
,
107
,
170
,
171
,
185 –210
child protection issues 193 –205
implementation of R2P 185
,
194
,
205 –209
Japan 93
,
101
,
107 –12
judicial reforms 41
Katelynn Sampson’s death 164 –67 172 –73 176
,
178
,
180
Kingsbury, Damien 29
Kosovo 4
,
19
,
82
,
109
,
256
Kony 2012 159
landmines 109
,
169
Leventoyannis Harvey, Stella 150 –57
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eeelam 29 –30
Libya 73
,
97
,
109
,
185
,
188
,
236 –39 269
literary fiction 149 –57
Lord’s Resistance Army (lra) 10
,
212 –13 218 –21 227 –32 239
Machel Report 4
,
17
,
19
,
20
,
25
,
41
,
52
,
83
,
84
,
104
mass atrocities 3
,
11
,
21
,
69
,
71 –74 77
,
80
,
82
,
142
,
195 –96 233
,
238
,
242
prevention strategies 74 –75 77
,
85 –86 89
Médecins Sans Frontières 29
media and communications technology 116
,
140
,
144 –49 159
,
162 –72 174
,
178
,
208
,
263
migration 116 –21 162 –63 263 –67
military intervention 4
,
19
,
96
,
109
,
188
,
206
,
209
,
235 –39
Myanmar 2
,
70
,
190
,
242
,
256
,
262
,
271
nato 4
,
19
,
97
,
188
,
237 –38
Nigeria 2
,
242
non-state actors 43 –44 74
,
84
,
95
Pakistan 81
Palestine see Israel/Palestine
peacebuilding 53 –54 62 –63 86
peacekeeping operations 35
,
41 –44 46
,
67
,
144
,
190
Perez de Cuellar, Javier 19
Philippines 6
,
41
,
190
police 29
,
41
,
46
,
207
political violence 70
,
72 –73 75 –76 86
,
88
,
171 –72 262
post-colonial critiques 66 –67 159 –60 175
Protection of Civilians (poc) agenda 52
,
63
,
73 –74
Protection Principles 34
Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 2 –8 15
,
18 –24 30
,
33
,
36
,
41 –42 47
,
50
,
70
,
95
,
110 –12 160 –62 186
,
234 –39 270 –71
advocacy 23
,
31
,
49
,
251
atrocity prevention framework 8
,
21
,
22
,
30 –31 70 –73 85
,
89
,
96
,
161
,
184
,
191
,
235 –36 238
,
241
culture and R2P 142 –43 148
global norm 93 –103 107
,
184 –86 209
,
234
,
256
humanitarian actors and agencies 30 –33 43 –50
implementation 96 –103 112 –14 205 –9 227 –32 236 –39
limitations and constraints 8
,
10
,
16
,
21 –24 31
,
33
,
42
,
45 –50 88
,
100
,
184
,
251 –53 256 –60
politics of protection 141 –42 160
,
164
,
172
,
179
,
184 –85 188
,
206
,
209
protection gaps 186 –87 191
,
206 –9 257 –71
R2P and caac 5
,
8
,
13
,
16 –24 41 –42 45 –50 73
,
248 –53
state responsibility 21 –27 42 –43 46
,
87
,
186 –87 235
,
256
theoretical concept 8
,
16
,
22 –25 28
,
48
Responsibility while Protecting (RwP) doctrine 97 –8 208
refugee crisis 21
,
141 –42 162
,
166
,
264
risk 31
,
34
,
38 –39 71
,
87
,
135
,
151
Rohingya 2
,
11
,
69
,
256
,
258 –59
Rome Statute 20
,
74
,
78
,
84
,
200
,
240
Rwanda 5
,
6
,
19
,
74
,
81
,
95
,
214 –15 234
,
256
,
271
Saudi Arabia 106 –7
Save the Children 28
,
87
,
261
,
270
Sphere Standards 26
,
33 –34
Sri Lanka 29 –31
social media 140
,
160
,
162 –63 170
,
177
,
189 –90 203
,
208
,
246
Somalia 19
,
92
,
109
,
242
,
256
,
269
South Sudan 2
,
46 –47 107
,
190
,
241
,
242
Sovereignty as Responsibility 3
,
4
,
17
,
20
,
22
,
24
,
26
,
27
,
31
,
34
,
41 –43 256 –60
Srebrenica 4
,
82
,
95
Sri Lanka 29 –31
state sovereignty 95 –97 116
,
228
statelessness 266
Sustainable Development Goals (sdgs) 64 –5 265
Syrian conflict 10 –11 44
,
92
,
97
,
105
,
107
,
109
,
119
,
120
,
185
,
188
,
233 –54 256
children as targets of violence and recruitment 234
,
243 –48
implementing R2P 248 –52
Syrian refugees 160
,
162 –64 166 –67 170
,
174
,
177 –78
Taylor, Charles 143 –44 148
The Brink of Freedom 9
,
140
,
149 –57
Timor Leste 82
transitional justice 86
,
89
Trump, Donald 146
,
148
,
176
,
194
,
207
Uganda 6
,
10
,
56
,
211 –32
Invoking R2P in relation to children born in captivity 216
,
227 –32
unaccompanied children 116
,
134
,
163
,
265
Unfairy Tales project 9
,
117 –21 131 –38
unhcr 29
,
36
,
152
unicef 6
,
9
,
11
,
16
,
18
,
23
,
28 –29 38 –39 43
,
45
,
52
,
63 –65 87
,
109
,
116
,
121
,
124
,
136 –38 195
,
215
,
251
,
261
,
270
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child 108
,
205
,
265
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (uncrc) 3
,
17
,
18
,
60 –61 66
,
84
,
92
,
103 –4 106
,
108
,
123 –27 173
,
189
,
205
,
239
,
261 –62 265
United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations 15
,
43
United Nations Human Rights Council 36
,
59
,
197
United Nations Inter-Agency Standing Committee 31 –32
United Nations practitioners 31 –33 36
,
38
,
261
United Nations World Summit (2005) 2
,
15
,
16
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
41 –42 96
,
108
,
110
,
186
,
235
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 114
,
121 –23
universal human rights 91
,
113
un Secretary General 5
,
6
,
18
,
19
,
24
,
36
,
38
,
41 –2 92
,
105
,
106
,
213
,
228
un Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict 18
,
38
,
59
,
83
,
248
,
250 –51
un Security Council 3 –8 15 –22 25
,
28
,
31
,
36
,
48
,
51 –54 93
,
95 –97 107
,
109
,
112
,
208
,
236
,
258
critiques 51 –54 59
,
65 –67
development of the caac agenda 55
,
59 –63 83 –85 104
Resolution 1612 on Children and Armed Conflict 15 –17 23
,
41
,
59
,
65
un Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict (srsgcac) 4
,
6
,
7
,
59 –60 64 –66 83
,
84
,
190 –91 244
urban warfare 82
Washington Consensus 98
war crimes 6
,
36
,
47
,
240 –41
Weapons of Mass Destruction 25
Women, Peace and Security agenda 53
,
63
,
67
,
73
,
243
World Vision 29
xenophobia 7
,
116
,
134
,
142
,
162
Yemen 2
,
44
,
70
,
107
,
242
Yugoslavia 19
,
74
,
81
,
234